{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T08:10:08Z","timestamp":1751703008370,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031976346","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031976353","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-97635-3_41","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T07:42:19Z","timestamp":1751701339000},"page":"345-352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Scaling Dynamics of the Electricity Utility Sector:"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2176-2584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vidit","family":"Kundu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1963-0056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debraj","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5608-9628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel","family":"Ehrenhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6080-1323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin","family":"Pfeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"102","key":"41_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140745","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2014.0745","volume":"12","author":"E Arcaute","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arcaute, E., Hatna, E., Ferguson, P., Youn, H., Johansson, A., Batty, M.: Constructing cities, deconstructing scaling laws. J. R. Soc. Interface. 12(102), 20140745 (2015)","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface."},{"issue":"3","key":"41_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0803-3","volume":"4","author":"P-A Balland","year":"2020","unstructured":"Balland, P.-A., Jara-Figueroa, C., Petralia, S.G., Steijn, M.P.A., Rigby, D.L., Hidalgo, C.A.: Complex economic activities concentrate in large cities. Nat. Hum. Behav. 4(3), 248\u2013254 (2020)","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"41_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bednarz, M., Broekel, T.: Pulled or pushed? The spatial diffusion of wind energy between local demand and supply. Industr. Corp. Change (2020)","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/dtaa012"},{"issue":"6139","key":"41_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1235823","volume":"340","author":"LMA Bettencourt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bettencourt, L.M.A.: The origins of scaling in cities. Science 340(6139), 1438\u20131441 (2013)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"41_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolton, R.: Making Energy Markets: The Origins of Electricity Liberalisation in Europe. Springer (2021)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90075-5"},{"key":"41_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.006","volume":"63","author":"C Cottineau","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cottineau, C., Hatna, E., Arcaute, E., Batty, M.: Diverse cities or the systematic paradox of urban scaling laws. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 63, 80\u201394 (2017)","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"41_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.06.019","volume":"111","author":"V de Gooyert","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Gooyert, V., Rouwette, E., van Kranenburg, H., Freeman, E., van Breen, H.: Sustainability transition dynamics: towards overcoming policy resistance. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 111, 135\u2013145 (2016)","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"issue":"4","key":"41_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/joes.12112","volume":"30","author":"HLF De Groot","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Groot, H.L.F., Poot, J., Smit, M.J.: Which agglomeration externalities matter most and why? J. Econ. Surv. 30(4), 756\u2013782 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Econ. Surv."},{"issue":"1","key":"41_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2014.904505","volume":"49","author":"K Frenken","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frenken, K., Cefis, E., Stam, E.: Industrial dynamics and clusters: a survey. Reg. Stud. 49(1), 10\u201327 (2015)","journal-title":"Reg. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"41_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2007.01.003","volume":"36","author":"FW Geels","year":"2007","unstructured":"Geels, F.W., Schot, J.: Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways. Res. Policy 36(3), 399\u2013417 (2007)","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"41_CR11","first-page":"307","volume":"11","author":"L Hancher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hancher, L., De Hauteclocque, A.: Manufacturing the EU energy markets: the current dynamics of regulatory practice. Compet. Regul. Netw. Industr. 11(3), 307\u2013334 (2010)","journal-title":"Compet. Regul. Netw. Industr."},{"issue":"6","key":"41_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2016.03.014","volume":"45","author":"J Huenteler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huenteler, J., Ossenbrink, J., Schmidt, T.S., Hoffmann, V.H.: How a product\u2019s design hierarchy shapes the evolution of technological knowledge\u2014evidence from patent-citation networks in wind power. Res. Policy 45(6), 1195\u20131217 (2016)","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"41_CR13","first-page":"45","volume":"12","author":"T Hyclak","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hyclak, T.: Productivity and city size: some historical evidence. East. Econ. J. 12(1), 45\u201351 (1986)","journal-title":"East. Econ. J."},{"key":"41_CR14","volume-title":"The Economy of Cities","author":"J Jacobs","year":"1970","unstructured":"Jacobs, J.: The Economy of Cities. Vintage, New York (1970)"},{"key":"41_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.14957718","author":"V Kundu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kundu, V., Roy, D., Ehrenhard, M., Pfeffer, K.: Emergence of electricity utilities: agglomeration externalities and industry dynamics. Zenodo (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.14957718","journal-title":"Zenodo"},{"issue":"7","key":"41_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150649","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.150649","volume":"3","author":"JC Leitao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leitao, J.C., Miotto, J.M., Gerlach, M., Altmann, E.G.: Is this scaling nonlinear? Roy. Soc. Open Sci. 3(7), 150649 (2016)","journal-title":"Roy. Soc. Open Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"41_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e58407","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058407","volume":"8","author":"J Lobo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lobo, J., Bettencourt, L.M.A., Strumsky, D., West, G.B.: Urban scaling and the production function for cities. PLoS ONE 8(3), e58407\u2013e58407 (2013)","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"41_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall, A.: Industrial organization, continued. The concentration of specialized industries in particular localities. In: Principles of Economics, pp. 222\u2013231. Springer (1920)","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137375261_24"},{"key":"41_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moomaw, R.L.: Productive efficiency and region. Southern Econ. J. 344\u2013357 (1981)","DOI":"10.2307\/1057935"},{"key":"41_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pumain, D., Paulus, F., Vacchiani-Marcuzzo, C., Lobo, J.: An evolutionary theory for interpreting urban scaling laws. Cybergeo: Eur. J. Geogr. (2006)","DOI":"10.4000\/cybergeo.2519"},{"issue":"1","key":"41_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3204","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11184-y","volume":"10","author":"HV Ribeiro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ribeiro, H.V., Rybski, D., Kropp, J.P.: Effects of changing population or density on urban carbon dioxide emissions. Nat. Commun. 10(1), 3204 (2019)","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"41_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191638","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.191638","volume":"7","author":"S Sarkar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarkar, S., Arcaute, E., Hatna, E., Alizadeh, T., Searle, G., Batty, M.: Evidence for localization and urbanization economies in urban scaling. Roy. Soc. Open Sci. 7(3), 191638 (2020)","journal-title":"Roy. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"41_CR23","unstructured":"Shalizi, C.R.: Scaling and hierarchy in urban economies. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1102.4101 (2011)"},{"issue":"7","key":"41_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2016.08.004","volume":"29","author":"D Tayal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tayal, D.: Disruptive forces on the electricity industry: a changing landscape for utilities. Electr. J. 29(7), 13\u201317 (2016)","journal-title":"Electr. J."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Science \u2013 ICCS 2025"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97635-3_41","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T07:42:22Z","timestamp":1751701342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97635-3_41"}},"subtitle":["Assessing the Role of Agglomeration Externalities and Sensitivity to Population Cutoffs in Spatial Dynamics Across European Regions"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031976346","9783031976353"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97635-3_41","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. Declaration of AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT large language model in order to enhance the clarity of the text. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"ICCS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Computational Science","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Singapore","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Singapore","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 July 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 July 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iccs-computsci2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.iccs-meeting.org\/iccs2025\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}