{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T11:10:10Z","timestamp":1751713810855,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031976476"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031976483"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-97648-3_26","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T10:29:10Z","timestamp":1751711350000},"page":"391-406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Circular Economy in Rail Track: Estimating the Environental Burdens of the Use of Recycled Material and EoL Processing Through Life Cycle Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Marinella","family":"Giunta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Frontera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammed Er","family":"Rouisse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"26_CR1","unstructured":"International Union of Railway. UIC SUSTAINABILITY Circular Practices in the Railway and Ways Forward REUSE Project Final Report 2021. Available online: https:\/\/uic.org\/IMG\/pdf\/reuse_project_final_report.pdf (Accessed 31 Oct. 2023)"},{"key":"26_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Damgaard, A., et al.: Background data collection and life cycle assessment for construction and demolition (CDW) waste management (2022) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2760\/772724","DOI":"10.2760\/772724"},{"key":"26_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caro, D., et al.: Environmental and socio-economic effects of building construction and demolition waste recycling in the European Union. Sci. Total Environ. 168295 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168295"},{"key":"26_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2018.05.028","volume":"137","author":"S Bressi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bressi, S., Santos, J., Giunta, M., Pistonesi, L., Lo Presti, D.: A comparative life cycle assessment of asphalt mixtures for railway sub-ballast containing alternative materials. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 137, 76\u201388 (2018)","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"26_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.128218","volume":"344","author":"Y Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo, Y., Xie, J., Fan, Z., Markine, V., Connolly, D.P., Jing, G.: Railway ballast material selection and evaluation: a review. Constr. Build. Mater. 344, 128218 (2022)","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"26_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14411458","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-016-1244-0","volume":"22","author":"K Allacker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Allacker, K., Mathieux, F., Pennington, D., Pant, R.: The search for an appropriate end-of-life formula for the purpose of the European Commission Environmental Footprint initiative. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 22(9), 14411458 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11367-016-1244-0","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"26_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120015","volume":"262","author":"G Jing","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jing, G., Wang, J., Wang, H., Siahkouhi, M.: Numerical investigation of the behavior of stone ballast mixed by steel slag in ballasted railway track. Constr. Build. Mater. 262, 120015 (2020)","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"26_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.130136","volume":"365","author":"M Esmaeili","year":"2023","unstructured":"Esmaeili, M., Askari, A.: Laboratory investigation of the cyclic behavior of rock ballast mixed with slag ballast for use in railway tracks. Constr. Build. Mater. 365, 130136 (2023)","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"26_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.121437","volume":"270","author":"M Fathali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fathali, M., Chalabii, J., Astaraki, F., Esmaeili, M.: A new degradation model for life cycle assessment of railway ballast materials. Constr. Build. Mater. 270, 121437 (2021)","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"26_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.115","volume":"161","author":"G D\u2019Angelo","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u2019Angelo, G., Bressi, S., Giunta, M., Presti, D., Thom, N.: Novel performance-based technique for predicting maintenance strategy of bitumen stabilised ballast. Constr. Build. Mater. 161, 1\u20138 (2018)","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"26_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.031","volume":"208","author":"G Jing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jing, G., Qie, L., Markine, V.L., Jia, W.: Polyurethane reinforced ballasted track: review, innovation and challenge. Constr. Build. Mater. 208, 734\u2013774 (2019)","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"26_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120690","volume":"264","author":"K Sweta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sweta, K., Hussaini, S.K.K.: Effect of geogrid on deformation response and resilient modulus of railroad ballast under cyclic loading. Constr. Build. Mater. 264, 120690 (2020)","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"26_CR13","volume":"6","author":"G Dolci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dolci, G., Rigamonti, L., Grosso, M.: Potential for improving the environmental performance of railway sleepers with an outer shell made of recycled materials. Transp. Res. Interdiscip. Perspect. 6, 100160 (2020)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Interdiscip. Perspect."},{"key":"26_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8814","DOI":"10.3390\/su14148814","volume":"14","author":"S Thompson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thompson, S., King, C., Rodwell, J., Rayburg, S., Neave, M.: Life cycle cost and assessment of alternative railway sleeper materials. Sustainability 14, 8814 (2022)","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"26_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Corominas, A., Etxeberria, M., Fernandez, I. Structural behaviour of prestressed concrete sleepers produced with high performance recycled aggregate concrete. Mater. Struct. 50 (1) (2017)","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-016-0966-6"},{"key":"26_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13515","DOI":"10.3390\/su132413515","volume":"13","author":"L Imtiaz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Imtiaz, L., et al.: Life cycle impact assessment of recycled aggregate concrete, geopolymer concrete, and recycled aggregate-based geopolymer concrete. Sustainability 13, 13515 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su132413515","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"26_CR17","unstructured":"Ministero delle infrastrutture e dei trasporti. Norme tecniche per le costruzioni. (2018)"},{"key":"26_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2011.04.004","volume":"16","author":"B Chang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chang, B., Kendall, A.: Life cycle greenhouse gas assessment of infrastructure construction for california\u2019s high-speed rail system. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 16, 429\u2013434 (2011)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ."},{"key":"26_CR19","unstructured":"International Union of Railway. Carbon Footprint of Railway Infrastructure Comparing Existing Methodologies on Typical Corridors Recommendations for Harmonized Approach; International Union of Railway: Paris, France (2016)"},{"key":"26_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab442f","volume":"14","author":"O Olugbenga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Olugbenga, O., Kalyviotis, N., Saxe, S.: Embodied emissions in rail infrastructure: a critical literature review. Environ. Res. Lett. 14, 123002 (2019)","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"26_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giunta, M., Bressi, S., Losa, M.: Sustainability in Railway Construction: LCA-LCC Based Assessment of Alternative Solutions for Track-Bed. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Joint Rail Conference JRC2020, St. Louis, MO, USA, 20\u201322 April (2020)","DOI":"10.1115\/JRC2020-8008"},{"key":"26_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2020.106444","volume":"85","author":"JJ Pons","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pons, J.J., Villalba Sanchis, I., Insa Franco, R., Yepes, V.: Life cycle assessment of a railway tracks substructures: comparison of ballast and ballastless rail tracks. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 85, 106444 (2020)","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"26_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1680\/ensu.2008.161.2.135","volume":"161","author":"M Kiani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kiani, M., Parry, T., Ceney, H.: Environmental life-cycle assessment of railway track beds. Eng. Sustain. 161, 135\u2013142 (2008)","journal-title":"Eng. Sustain."},{"key":"26_CR24","unstructured":"ISO14040; Environmental Management\u2014Life-Cycle Assessment\u2014Principles and Framework. International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland (2006)"},{"key":"26_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giunta, M., Leonardi, M.: Framework for life cycle railway sustainability assessment: a methodological approach based on advanced methods and tools. In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Garau, C., Taniar, D., C. Rocha, A.M.A., Faginas Lago, M.N. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2024 Workshops. ICCSA 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14822. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-65318-6_16","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-65318-6_16"},{"key":"26_CR26","unstructured":"DeconX official website, \u201cM100 Riciclaggio di traverse ferroviarie\u201d (2025)"},{"key":"26_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huijbregts, M.A.J., et al.: ReCiPe 2016 A harmonized life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess 22:138\u2013147 (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-016-1246-y"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2025 Workshops"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97648-3_26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T10:29:13Z","timestamp":1751711353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97648-3_26"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"ISBN":["9783031976476","9783031976483"],"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97648-3_26","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"ICCSA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Istanbul","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"T\u00fcrkiye","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 June 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 July 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iccsa2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/iccsa.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}