{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T12:40:08Z","timestamp":1751805608776,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031976599","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031976605","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-97660-5_15","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T12:22:14Z","timestamp":1751804534000},"page":"197-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Linking Tourism Hotspots and Vulnerability to Climate Change \u2013 Case Study Rhodes Island, Greece"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3452-7316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Apostolos","family":"Lagarias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6653-9381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akrivi","family":"Leka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4332-2298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dionisia","family":"Koutsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8354-1317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasia","family":"Stratigea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"15_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2021.105978","volume":"216","author":"A Leka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leka, A., Lagarias, A., Panagiotopoulou, M., Stratigea, A.: Development of a tourism carrying capacity index (TCCI) for sustainable management of coastal areas in Mediterranean Islands \u2013 Case study Naxos, Greece. Ocean Coastal Manag. 216, 105978 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2021.105978","journal-title":"Ocean Coastal Manag."},{"key":"15_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-37123-3_29","volume-title":"Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2023 Workshops. ICCSA 2023","author":"A Lagarias","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lagarias, A., Stratigea, A., Theodora, Y.: Overtourism as an emerging threat for sustainable Island communities\u2013Exploring indicative examples from the South Aegean Region, Greece. In: Gervasi, \u039f., et al. (eds.) Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2023 Workshops. ICCSA 2023 Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 404\u2013421. Springer, Cham (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-37123-3_29"},{"issue":"1","key":"15_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-85917-z","volume":"15","author":"Z Mokhtari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mokhtari, Z., Bergantino, A.S., Intini, M., Elia, M., Buongiorno, A., Giannico, V., Sanesi, G., Lafortezza, R.: Nighttime light extent and intensity explain the dynamics of human activity in coastal zones. Sci. Rep. 15(1), 1663 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-85917-z","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"15_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi14030106","volume":"14","author":"A Leka","year":"2025","unstructured":"Leka, A., Lagarias, A., Stratigea, A., Prekas, P.: A methodological framework for assessing overtourism in insular territories\u2014Case study of Santorini Island, Greece. Int. J. Geo-Inform. 14, 106 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi14030106","journal-title":"Int. J. Geo-Inform."},{"key":"15_CR5","unstructured":"UNWTO: Tourism and the sustainable development goals\u2013Journey to 2030. (2018). https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sites\/g\/files\/zskgke326\/files\/publications\/UNWTO_UNDP_Tourism%20and%20the%20SDGs.pdf, last accessed 16 Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR6","unstructured":"COM(2019) 640 final: The European Green Deal. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, European Commission, Brussels (2019)"},{"key":"15_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-022-10756-8","volume":"88","author":"A Lagarias","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lagarias, A., Stratigea, A.: Coastalization patterns in the Mediterranean: a spatiotemporal analysis of coastal urban sprawl in tourism destination areas. GeoJournal. 88, 2529\u20132552 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10708-022-10756-8","journal-title":"GeoJournal"},{"key":"15_CR8","unstructured":"GRID Arendal: https:\/\/www.grida.no\/resources\/5900, last accessed 11 Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87016-4_8","volume-title":"Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2021 Workshops. ICCSA 2021","author":"Y Theodora","year":"2021","unstructured":"Theodora, Y., Stratigea, A.: Climate change and strategic adaptation planning in Mediterranean insular territories: gathering methodological insights from Greek experiences. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2021 Workshops. ICCSA 2021 Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12958, pp. 100\u2013115. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-87016-4_8"},{"key":"15_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54558-5","volume-title":"Smart Cities in the Mediterranean\u2013Coping with Sustainability Objectives in Small and Medium-sized Cities and Island Communities","author":"A Stratigea","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stratigea, A., Leka, A., Nicolaides, C.: Small and medium-sized cities and insular communities in the Mediterranean: coping with sustainability challenges in the smart city context. In: Stratigea, A., Kyriakides, E., Nicolaides, C. (eds.) Smart Cities in the Mediterranean\u2013Coping with Sustainability Objectives in Small and Medium-sized Cities and Island Communities, pp. 3\u201329. Springer (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-54558-5"},{"key":"15_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.8546","volume":"44","author":"P Nastos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nastos, P., Saaroni, H.: Living in Mediterranean cities in the context of climate change: a review. Int. J. Climatol. 44, 3169\u20133190 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.8546","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"15_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2008.06.004","volume":"63","author":"P Lionello","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lionello, P., Platon, S., Rodo, X.: Preface \u2013 Trends and climate change in the Mediterranean region. Glob. Planet. Chang. 63(2\u20133), 87\u201389 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2008.06.004","journal-title":"Glob. Planet. Chang."},{"key":"15_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-016-1204-9","volume":"25","author":"IN Vogiatzakis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vogiatzakis, I.N., Mannion, A.M., Sarris, D.: Mediterranean Island biodiversity and climate change: the last 10,000 years and the future. Biodivers. Conserv. 25, 2597\u20132627 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10531-016-1204-9","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"15_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29817","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-80139-1","volume":"14","author":"G Lazoglou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lazoglou, G., Papadopoulos-Zachos, A., Georgiades, P., Zittis, G., Velikou, K., Manios, E.M., Anagnostopoulou, C.: Identification of climate change hotspots in the Mediterranean. Sci. Rep. 14, 29817 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-80139-1","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"15_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1080\/00036840110058923","volume":"34","author":"J Balaguer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Balaguer, J., Cantavella-Jorda, M.: Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the Spanish case. Appl. Econ. 34, 877\u2013884 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00036840110058923","journal-title":"Appl. Econ."},{"key":"15_CR16","unstructured":"ELSTAT \u2013 Population Census 2021. https:\/\/www.statistics.gr\/documents\/20181\/17286366\/APOF_APOT_MON_DHM_KOIN.pdf\/41ae8e6c-5860-b58e-84f7-b64f9bc53ec4, last accessed 12 Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-65318-6_26","volume-title":"Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2024 Workshops. ICCSA 2024","author":"D Koutsi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koutsi, D., Lagarias, A., Stratigea, A.: Assessing the tourism footprint in Dodecanese complex, Greece \u2013 An islands\u2019 typology approach. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2024 Workshops. ICCSA 2024 Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 14822, pp. 388\u2013406. Springer, Cham (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-65318-6_26"},{"key":"15_CR18","unstructured":"Hellenic Chamber of Hotels: https:\/\/www.grhotels.gr\/category\/epicheirimatiki-enimerosi\/statistika\/, last accessed 18 Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR19","unstructured":"Inside Airbnb Platform: https:\/\/insideairbnb.com\/, last accessed 18 March 2025"},{"key":"15_CR20","unstructured":"European Environment Agency (EEA): Natura 2000 Viewer. https:\/\/natura2000.eea.europa.eu, last accessed 12 Jan 2025"},{"key":"15_CR21","unstructured":"Global Human Settlement Layer: https:\/\/ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/, last accessed 25 Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR22","unstructured":"OSM \u2013 OpenStreetMap Data \/ Geofabric Downloads: https:\/\/download.geofabrik.de\/europe\/greece.html, last accessed 20 Feb 2025"},{"issue":"10","key":"15_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2024.102949","volume":"15","author":"HB Makineci","year":"2024","unstructured":"Makineci, H.B.: Investigation of burned areas with multiplatform remote sensing data on the Rhodes 2023 forest fires. Ain Shams Eng. J. 15(10), 102949 (2024)","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng. J."},{"key":"15_CR24","unstructured":"MSR675: Wildfire on Rhodes Island, Greece. (2023). https:\/\/rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu\/EMSR675\/download, last accessed 16 Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR25","unstructured":"BBC: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-66295972, last accessed 18 Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2022.106049","volume":"271","author":"AK Georgoulias","year":"2022","unstructured":"Georgoulias, A.K., Akritidis, D., Kalisoras, A., Kapsomenakis, J., Melas, D., Zerefos, C.S., Zanis, P.: Climate change projections for Greece in the 21st century from high-resolution EURO-CORDEX RCM simulations. Atmos. Res. 271, 106049 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosres.2022.106049","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"15_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2019.1630420","volume":"27","author":"E Skrimizea","year":"2019","unstructured":"Skrimizea, E., Parra, C.: Social-ecological dynamics and water stress in tourist islands: the case of Rhodes, Greece. J. Sustain. Tour. 27(9), 1438\u20131456 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"15_CR28","volume-title":"UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 161. Split, Croatia, PAP\/RAC (MAP-UNEP)","author":"United Nations Environmental Programme - UNEP","year":"1995","unstructured":"United Nations Environmental Programme - UNEP: Guidelines for integrated management of coastal and marine areas - with special reference to the Mediterranean Basin. In: UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 161. Split, Croatia, PAP\/RAC (MAP-UNEP) (1995) ISBN 92-807-1487-2"},{"key":"15_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2316\/P.2012.762-008","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Water Resource Management, Gaborone, Volume: Africa Water Resource Management (AfricaWRM 2012), Botswana","author":"GN Zaimes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zaimes, G.N., Gounaridis, D., Iakovoglou, V., Emmanouloudis, D.: Assessing soil erosion risk for Rhodes Island, Greece with a GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis. In: Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Water Resource Management, Gaborone, Volume: Africa Water Resource Management (AfricaWRM 2012), Botswana (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2316\/P.2012.762-008"},{"key":"15_CR30","unstructured":"Greek Ministry of Environment and Energy: https:\/\/gis.floods.ypeka.gr\/, last accessed 18 Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR31","unstructured":"Directive 2007\/60\/EC. On the assessment and management of flood risks. Off. J. Eur. Union L 288\/27, 6.11.2007, 27\u201334 (2007)"},{"key":"15_CR32","unstructured":"Coastal Zones Land Use \/ Land cover Database of the European Union\u2019s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service: https:\/\/land.copernicus.eu\/en\/products\/coastal-zones, last accessed 6 Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lagarias, A., Stathakis, D.: Towards a more realistic estimation of urban land take by combining cadastral parcels and building footprints. Environ. Plann. B Urban Analyt. City Sci. 52(5). 1091\u20131109 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23998083241282092","DOI":"10.1177\/23998083241282092"},{"key":"15_CR34","unstructured":"European Environment Agency (EEA) - Copernicus Land Monitoring Service: High Resolution Layer Imperviousness (2018). https:\/\/land.copernicus.eu\/en\/products\/high-resolution-layer-imperviousness, last accessed 6 Jan 2025"},{"issue":"10","key":"15_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.3390\/land12101844","volume":"12","author":"A Lagarias","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lagarias, A.: Impervious land expansion as a control parameter for climate-resilient planning on the Mediterranean coast: evidence from Greece. Land. 12(10), 1844 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/land12101844","journal-title":"Land"},{"key":"15_CR36","unstructured":"European Environment Agency (EEA): https:\/\/eunis.eea.europa.eu\/sites\/GR4210029, last accessed 28 Jan 2025"},{"key":"15_CR37","unstructured":"Archaeological Cadastre: https:\/\/www.arxaiologikoktimatologio.gov.gr\/, last accessed 13 Jan 2025"},{"key":"15_CR38","unstructured":"Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund: https:\/\/hradf.com\/, last accessed 5Feb 2025"},{"key":"15_CR39","unstructured":"National Gazette 180\/AAP\/2016: Afantou Project. https:\/\/www.technologismiki.com\/nomos\/pd_9_8_16.php?toc=0&printWindow&, last accessed 2 March 2025"},{"key":"15_CR40","unstructured":"Geoplan: Strategic Environmental Impact Study - Afantou Rhodes. (2012) (in Greek). https:\/\/docplayer.gr\/2595479-Stratigiki-meleti-perivallontikon-epiptoseon-s-m-p-e-afantoy-rodoy.html, last accessed 22 Jan 2025"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2025 Workshops"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97660-5_15","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T12:22:17Z","timestamp":1751804537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97660-5_15"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"ISBN":["9783031976599","9783031976605"],"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97660-5_15","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICCSA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Istanbul","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"T\u00fcrkiye","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 June 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 July 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iccsa2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/iccsa.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}