{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T19:01:06Z","timestamp":1772910066392,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031976599","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031976605","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-97660-5_28","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T12:22:22Z","timestamp":1751804542000},"page":"423-437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["GATE Mobility Toolbox for QGIS: Calculation of Walking Accessibility Using Slope-Adjusted Algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Teodora","family":"Koleva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Evgeny","family":"Shirinyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dessislava","family":"Petrova-Antonova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"28_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1108\/9780080460550-007","volume-title":"Access to Destinations","author":"S Handy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Handy, S.: Planning for Accessibility: In Theory and in Practice. In: Levinson, D.M., Krizek, K.J. (eds.) Access to Destinations, pp. 131\u2013147. Emerald Group Publishing Limited (2005)"},{"key":"28_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/01944361003766766","volume":"76","author":"R Ewing","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ewing, R., Cervero, R.: Travel and the built environment: a meta-analysis. J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 76, 265\u2013294 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01944361003766766","journal-title":"J. Am. Plan. Assoc."},{"key":"28_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.07.007","volume":"39","author":"LJ Carr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carr, L.J., Dunsiger, S.I., Marcus, B.H.: Walk score\u2122 as a global estimate of neighborhood walkability. Am. J. Prev. Med. 39, 460\u2013463 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.07.007","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"28_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2014.08.001","volume":"42","author":"JI Gilderbloom","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gilderbloom, J.I., Riggs, W.W., Meares, W.L.: Does walkability matter? An examination of walkability\u2019s impact on housing values, foreclosures and crime. Cities. 42, 13\u201324 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cities.2014.08.001","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"28_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meeder, M., Aebi, T., Weidmann, U.: The influence of slope on walking activity and the pedestrian modal share. Transp. Res. Proc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trpro.2017.12.095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2017.12.095"},{"key":"28_CR6","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Walkability Index: Methodology and User Guide. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-06\/documents\/national_walkability_index_methodology_and_user_guide_june2021.pdf"},{"key":"28_CR7","unstructured":"Space Syntax Space Syntax Walkability Index. https:\/\/spacesyntax.com\/project\/walkability-index\/"},{"key":"28_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01270-8","volume":"19","author":"TM Lam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lam, T.M., Wang, Z., Vaartjes, I., Karssenberg, D., Ettema, D., Helbich, M., Timmermans, E.J., Frank, L.D., den Braver, N.R., Wagtendonk, A.J., Beulens, J.W.J., Lakerveld, J.: Development of an objectively measured walkability index for the Netherlands. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 19, 50 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-022-01270-8","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"28_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alves, F., Cruz, S., Ribeiro, A., Bastos Silva, A., Martins, J., Cunha, I.: Walkability index for elderly health: a proposal. Sustainability. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12187360","DOI":"10.3390\/su12187360"},{"key":"28_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2018.01.019","volume":"77","author":"C-D Kang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kang, C.-D.: The S\u00a0+\u00a05Ds: spatial access to pedestrian environments and walking in Seoul, Korea. Cities. 77, 130\u2013141 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cities.2018.01.019","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"28_CR11","unstructured":"Urban Network Analysis Toolbox for ArcGIS. In: City Form Lab. http:\/\/cityform.mit.edu\/projects. Accessed 27 Jan 2025"},{"key":"28_CR12","unstructured":"PST plugin for QGIS. https:\/\/smog.chalmers.se\/projects\/pst-plugin-for-qgis\/. Accessed 15 Nov 2024"},{"key":"28_CR13","unstructured":"Space Syntax Toolkit for QGIS. https:\/\/plugins.qgis.org\/plugins\/esstoolkit\/"},{"key":"28_CR14","unstructured":"Openrouteservice. https:\/\/openrouteservice.org\/"},{"key":"28_CR15","unstructured":"QNEAT3. https:\/\/root676.github.io\/"},{"key":"28_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2022.101486","volume":"27","author":"S Fina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fina, S., Gerten, C., Pondi, B., D\u2019Arcy, L., O\u2019Reilly, N., Vale, D.S., Pereira, M., Zilio, S.: OS-WALK-EU: an open-source tool to assess health-promoting residential walkability of European city structures. J. Transp. Health. 27, 101486 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jth.2022.101486","journal-title":"J. Transp. Health"},{"key":"28_CR17","unstructured":"DeCodingSpaces Toolbox. https:\/\/toolbox.decodingspaces.net\/"},{"key":"28_CR18","volume-title":"15min City Score Toolkit \u2013 Urban Walkability Analytics","author":"A Albashir","year":"2024","unstructured":"Albashir, A., Messa, F., Presicce, D., Pedrazzoli, A., Gorrini, A.: 15min City Score Toolkit \u2013 Urban Walkability Analytics. Zenodo (2024)"},{"key":"28_CR19","unstructured":"Aino. World 15-munite city walkability. https:\/\/www.15mincity.ai\/"},{"key":"28_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W5-2022-53-2022","volume":"XLVIII-4-W5-202","author":"K Karamitov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karamitov, K., Petrova-Antonova, D.: PEDESTRIAN ACCESSIBILITY ASSESSMENT USING SPATIAL AND NETWORK ANALYSIS: A CASE OF SOFIA CITY. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. XLVIII-4-W5-2022, 53\u201360 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W5-2022-53-2022","journal-title":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences"},{"key":"28_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2022.08.047","volume":"55","author":"S Boyukliyski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boyukliyski, S., Petrova-Antonova, D., Somanath, S.: Evaluation of social facilities coverage: a case study of Sofia city. IFAC-Papers OnLine. 55, 48\u201353 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ifacol.2022.08.047","journal-title":"IFAC-Papers OnLine"},{"key":"28_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3973","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData59044.2023.10386625","volume-title":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","author":"K Karamitov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karamitov, K., Petrova-Antonova, D., Hristov, E., Borukova, M.: Supply-demand analysis of urban amenities based on walking accessibility. In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData), pp. 3973\u20133979 (2023)"},{"key":"28_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W5-2022-75-2022","volume":"XLVIII-4-W5-202","author":"D Kumalasari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumalasari, D., Koeva, M.N., Vahdatikhaki, F., Petrova-Antonova, D., Kuffer, M.: GENERATIVE DESIGN FOR WALKABLE CITIES: A CASE STUDY OF SOFIA. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. XLVIII-4-W5-2022, 75\u201382 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W5-2022-75-2022","journal-title":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences"},{"key":"28_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15041088","volume":"15","author":"D Kumalasari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumalasari, D., Koeva, M., Vahdatikhaki, F., Petrova Antonova, D., Kuffer, M.: Planning walkable cities: generative design approach towards digital twin implementation. Remote Sens. 15, 1088 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs15041088","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"28_CR25","unstructured":"Zoppellaro, G.: Lisbon accessibility analisys - an application of the 15-Minute City concept"},{"key":"28_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi12060216","volume":"12","author":"P \u015eahin K\u00f6rme\u00e7li","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u015eahin K\u00f6rme\u00e7li, P.: Analysis of walkable street networks by using the space syntax and GIS techniques: a case study of \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 City. ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf. 12, 216 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi12060216","journal-title":"ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf."},{"key":"28_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.latran.2025.100029","volume":"3","author":"PS Coelho","year":"2025","unstructured":"Coelho, P.S., Oliveira, L.K., Nobrega, R.A.A.: Influence of slope on pedestrian access to public transportation systems. Latin Am. Transp. Stud. 3, 100029 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.latran.2025.100029","journal-title":"Latin Am. Transp. Stud."},{"key":"28_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101936","volume":"100","author":"D Rhoads","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rhoads, D., Sol\u00e9-Ribalta, A., Borge-Holthoefer, J.: The inclusive 15-minute city: walkability analysis with sidewalk networks. Comput. Environ. Urban. Syst. 100, 101936 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101936","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban. Syst."},{"key":"28_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Higgins, C.: Hiking with Tobler: Tracking Movement and Calibrating a Cost Function for Personalized 3D Accessibility. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.12.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.12.011"},{"key":"28_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.12.011","volume":"185","author":"CD Higgins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Higgins, C.D.: A 4D spatio-temporal approach to modelling land value uplift from rapid transit in high density and topographically-rich cities. Landsc. Urban Plan. 185, 68\u201382 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.12.011","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"28_CR31","unstructured":"VfBidirHikingTime. https:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/latest\/arcpy\/spatial-analyst\/vfbidirhikingtime-class.htm"},{"key":"28_CR32","unstructured":"Adjust the encountered distance using a vertical factor. https:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/latest\/tool-reference\/spatial-analyst\/adjust-the-encountered-distance-using-a-vertical-factor.htm"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Science and Its Applications \u2013 ICCSA 2025 Workshops"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97660-5_28","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T12:22:23Z","timestamp":1751804543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97660-5_28"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"ISBN":["9783031976599","9783031976605"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97660-5_28","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICCSA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Istanbul","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"T\u00fcrkiye","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 June 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 July 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iccsa2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/iccsa.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}