{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T11:04:39Z","timestamp":1771671879009,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031977688","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031977695","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754179200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-97769-5_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T12:13:53Z","timestamp":1754136833000},"page":"3-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improving Situational Awareness During Natural Disasters Using XR Technologies"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3355-6086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Visar","family":"Shehu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3910-8149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shqipe","family":"Salii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3040-296X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuhi","family":"Besimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2093-5500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Besimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4354-146X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lejla","family":"Abazi-Bexheti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1483-2444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Besnik","family":"Selimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8195-1507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xhemal","family":"Zenuni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3627-0147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florije","family":"Ismaili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7142-4351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agron","family":"\u00c7aushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shehu, V., Besimi, A., Vejseli, U., Jones, D.: Towards Intelligent Disaster Response Systems. In: ENTRENOVA Conference, pp. 470\u2013475 (2018)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3283756"},{"issue":"9","key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.3390\/s21092998","volume":"21","author":"T Tegou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tegou, T., Poulopoulos, V., Karantzalos, K.: A collaborative extended reality system for disaster management: integrating UAV imagery and IoT data in mixed reality environments. Sensors 21(9), 2998 (2021)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR3","first-page":"251","volume":"18","author":"ND Macchiarella","year":"2020","unstructured":"Macchiarella, N.D., Crumpton, L.L., Monge, J.C.: Virtual reality for disaster preparedness: enhancing training for first responders. J. Emerg. Manag. 18(4), 251\u2013267 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Manag."},{"key":"1_CR4","unstructured":"Mustapha, A. R., Ismail, R., Rahman, R.: Geospatial Augmented Reality for Flood Disaster Management. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, VIII-4\/W6, 189\u2013197"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR5","first-page":"280","volume":"51","author":"L Chittaro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chittaro, L., Burigat, S.: Augmented reality and virtual reality for emergency management: a systematic review. IEEE Trans. Hum. Mach. Syst. 51(3), 280\u2013295 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Hum. Mach. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR6","first-page":"677","volume":"22","author":"P Novak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Novak, P., Sharma, R.: Enhancing flood evacuation planning with AI and XR: a data-driven approach. Nat. Hazard. 22(3), 677\u2013692 (2022)","journal-title":"Nat. Hazard."},{"key":"1_CR7","unstructured":"Feng, Y., Zhang, H., Li, J.: Machine Learning for Predictive Emergency Management. In: International Conference on AI in Disaster Management (2022)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR8","first-page":"115","volume":"29","author":"P Kumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumar, P., Singh, R.: IoT-enhanced XR for crisis management. J. Digit. Res. 29(3), 115\u2013132 (2023)","journal-title":"J. Digit. Res."},{"key":"1_CR9","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Wei, Z., Shen, Y.: Artificial intelligence and XR-based disaster management: a hybrid approach. In: International Conference on Disaster Response Technologies (ICDRT), pp. 212\u2013224"},{"key":"1_CR10","unstructured":"Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise. (n.d.). Rainbow. Retrieved February 24, 2025, from https:\/\/www.al-enterprise.com\/solutions\/rainbow"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR11","first-page":"98","volume":"18","author":"T Brown","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brown, T., Lee, C.: AI-powered speech recognition for crisis response: enhancing communication in emergency situations. J. Emerg. Commun. 18(4), 98\u2013115 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Commun."},{"key":"1_CR12","volume":"340","author":"L Oliveira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oliveira, L., Silva, R.: IoT-driven environmental monitoring for XR-based disaster management systems. Sens. Actuators A 340, 113732 (2023)","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A"},{"key":"1_CR13","first-page":"89","volume":"2023","author":"M Ali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ali, M., Rahman, S.: The future of AI-driven emergency management: integrating XR, IoT, and machine learning for enhanced situational awareness. Proc. Int. Conf. AI Res. Techn. 2023, 89\u2013102 (2023)","journal-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. AI Res. Techn."},{"key":"1_CR14","unstructured":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory. (n.d.). Next-Generation Incident Command System (NICS). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ll.mit.edu\/r-d\/projects\/next-generation-incident-command-system-nics"},{"key":"1_CR15","unstructured":"WebRTC. (n.d.). WebRTC Project. Retrieved from https:\/\/webrtc.org\/"},{"key":"1_CR16","unstructured":"Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise. (n.d.). Rainbow Data Sharing API. Retrieved from https:\/\/hub.openrainbow.com\/#\/documentation\/api"},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Avanzini, G., De Luca, V., Pascarelli, C.: Integrated platform for sUAS operations in sensitive areas with improved pilot situation awareness. In: 2021 IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA), Tallinn, Estonia, pp. 17\u201324 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CogSIMA51574.2021.9475927","DOI":"10.1109\/CogSIMA51574.2021.9475927"},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Avanzini, G., De Luca, V., Pascarelli, C.: AR-based visual aids for sUAS operations in security sensitive areas. In: De Paolis, L., Bourdot, P. (eds) Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics. AVR 2020. LNCS(), vol 12242. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-58465-8_22","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58465-8_22"},{"key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Luca, V., Pascarelli, C., Colucci, M., Afrune, P., Corallo, A., Avanzini, G.: A platform for safe operations of unmanned aircraft systems in critical areas. Engineering (2025). ISSN 2095\u20138099, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eng.2025.02.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2025.02.004"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Extended Reality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97769-5_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T10:22:07Z","timestamp":1771669327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97769-5_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"ISBN":["9783031977688","9783031977695"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-97769-5_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"XR Salento","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Extended Reality","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Otranto","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 June 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 June 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"avr2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.xrsalento.it","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}