{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T20:22:11Z","timestamp":1757622131615,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783032006851"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783032006868"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-00686-8_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T22:07:22Z","timestamp":1754431642000},"page":"72-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Holographic Memory and\u00a0Cortical Microcircuits: A\u00a0Step Towards AGI"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4336-7545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2779-6514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9777-7563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Meneses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baireddy, V.R., Kulkarni, D.S., Kumar, N., Gosavi, V., Khatri, R.: An exploration of artificial intelligence (ai) integration with real-time three 3-dimensional holography to enhance visual quality, optimize processing efficiency, and facilitate interactive applications. Optimize Processing Efficiency, and Facilitate Interactive Applications, December 09 (2024)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.5068656"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2017.2693418","volume":"34","author":"MM Bronstein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bronstein, M.M., Bruna, J., LeCun, Y., Szlam, A., Vandergheynst, P.: Geometric deep learning: going beyond euclidean data. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 34(4), 18\u201342 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"8_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bucioli, A.A., et al.: Holographic real time 3d heart visualization from coronary tomography for multi-place medical diagnostics. In: 2017 IEEE 15th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 15th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 3rd Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC\/PiCom\/DataCom\/CyberSciTech), pp. 239\u2013244. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec.2017.51"},{"key":"8_CR4","unstructured":"Cao, C.: Holoscopic 3D perception for autonomous vehicles. Ph.D. thesis, Brunel University London (2021)"},{"key":"8_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, O., Morocho-Cayamcela, M.E., Pineda, I., C\u00e1rdenas, K.: An efficient deep $$ q $$-learning strategy for sequential decision-making in game-playing. In: 2022 Third International Conference on Information Systems and Software Technologies (ICI2ST), pp. 172\u2013177. IEEE (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICI2ST57350.2022.00032"},{"key":"8_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, O., Ramos, L., Morocho-Cayamcela, M.E., Armas, R., Zhinin-Vera, L.: Continual learning, deep reinforcement learning, and microcircuits: a novel method for clever game playing. Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp. 1\u201323 (2024)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-18925-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3708993","volume":"21","author":"N Cheriere","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cheriere, N., et al.: Holographic storage for the cloud: advances and challenges. ACM Trans. Storage 21(1), 1\u201331 (2025)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Storage"},{"key":"8_CR8","unstructured":"DuBois, G.M., Phillips, J.L.: Working memory concept encoding using holographic reduced representations. In: Maics, pp. 137\u2013144. Fort Wayne, IN (2017)"},{"key":"8_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goertzel, B.: Patterns, hypergraphs and embodied general intelligence. In: The 2006 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Network Proceedings, pp. 451\u2013458. IEEE (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2006.246716"},{"issue":"03","key":"8_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.4103\/ijri.IJRI_39_20","volume":"30","author":"A Haleem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Khan, I.H.: Holography applications toward medical field: An overview. Indian J. radiol. imaging 30(03), 354\u2013361 (2020)","journal-title":"Indian J. radiol. imaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"8_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3654","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15236","volume":"53","author":"LT Hunt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hunt, L.T.: Frontal circuit specialisations for decision making. Eur. J. Neurosci. 53(11), 3654\u20133671 (2021)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"8_CR12","unstructured":"Javidi, B., Horner, J.L.: Real-time optical information processing. Academic Press (2012)"},{"issue":"11","key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12904","volume":"44","author":"MA Kelly","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kelly, M.A., Arora, N., West, R.L., Reitter, D.: Holographic declarative memory: distributional semantics as the architecture of memory. Cogn. Sci. 44(11), e12904 (2020)","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"8_CR14","unstructured":"Kvasnicka, V.: Holographic reduced representation in artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Neural Netw. World 14(part 6), 521\u2013532 (2004)"},{"key":"8_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, J.H., Choe, Y., Ardid, S., Abbasi-Asl, R., McCarthy, M., Hu, B.: Functional microcircuits in the brain and in artificial intelligent systems (2023)","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2023.1135507"},{"issue":"6","key":"8_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2023.3307397","volume":"53","author":"Z Makhataeva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Makhataeva, Z., Akhmetov, T., Varol, H.A.: Augmented-reality-based human memory enhancement using artificial intelligence. IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst. 53(6), 1048\u20131060 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst."},{"issue":"24","key":"8_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13029","DOI":"10.3390\/app132413029","volume":"13","author":"TA Nguyen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nguyen, T.A., Lee, J.: A nonlinear convolutional neural network-based equalizer for holographic data storage systems. Appl. Sci. 13(24), 13029 (2023)","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"8_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt359","volume":"137","author":"I Opris","year":"2014","unstructured":"Opris, I., Casanova, M.F.: Prefrontal cortical minicolumn: from executive control to disrupted cognitive processing. Brain 137(7), 1863\u20131875 (2014)","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"8_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Opris, I., Casanova, M.F., Lebedev, M.A., Popescu, A.I.: Prefrontal cortical microcircuits support the emergence of mind. The Physics of the Mind and Brain Disorders: Integrated Neural Circuits Supporting the Emergence of Mind, pp. 69\u201394 (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29674-6_4"},{"issue":"9","key":"8_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-019-0086-7","volume":"1","author":"R Or\u00fas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Or\u00fas, R.: Tensor networks for complex quantum systems. Nat. Rev. Phys. 1(9), 538\u2013550 (2019)","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1109\/3.18575","volume":"25","author":"Y Owechko","year":"2002","unstructured":"Owechko, Y.: Nonlinear holographic associative memories. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25(3), 619\u2013634 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Quantum Electron."},{"key":"8_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papakostas, C., Troussas, C., Sgouropoulou, C.: Special topics in artificial intelligence and augmented reality: the case of spatial intelligence enhancement. Springer (2024)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-52005-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"8_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1195-70","volume":"273","author":"D Psaltis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Psaltis, D., Mok, F.: Holographic memories. Sci. Am. 273(5), 70\u201376 (1995)","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"8_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1364\/JOT.72.000364","volume":"72","author":"D Rakovic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rakovic, D., Dugic, M.: Quantum-holographic and classical hopfield-like associative nnets: implications for modeling two cognitive modes of consciousness. J. Opt. Technol. 72(5), 364\u2013368 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Technol."},{"key":"8_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Redozubov, A.: Holographic memory: a novel model of information processing by neuronal microcircuits. The Physics of the Mind and Brain Disorders: Integrated Neural Circuits Supporting the Emergence of Mind, pp. 271\u2013295 (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29674-6_13"},{"key":"8_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakurai, T., Ito, T., Shimobaba, T.: Diffractive deep-neural-network-based classifier for holographic memory. In: Photonics, vol.\u00a011, p.\u00a0145. MDPI (2024)","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics11020145"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR27","first-page":"69","volume":"40","author":"JB Shackleford","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shackleford, J.B.: Neural data-structures-programming with neurons. Hewlett-Packard J. 40(3), 69\u201378 (1989)","journal-title":"Hewlett-Packard J."},{"key":"8_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shriwas, R., Joshi, P., Ladwani, V.M., Ramasubramanian, V.: Multi-modal associative storage and retrieval using hopfield auto-associative memory network. In: Tetko, I.V., Kuurkov\u00e1, V., Karpov, P., Theis, F. (eds.) ICANN 2019. LNCS, vol. 11727, pp. 57\u201375. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30487-4_5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30487-4_5"},{"issue":"2","key":"8_CR29","first-page":"278","volume":"3","author":"G Situ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Situ, G.: Deep holography. Light. Adv. Manuf. 3(2), 278\u2013300 (2022)","journal-title":"Adv. Manuf."},{"key":"8_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terven, J.: Deep reinforcement learning: A chronological overview and methods. AI 6(3), 46 (2025)","DOI":"10.3390\/ai6030046"},{"key":"8_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walter, A., et al.: Artificial neural microcircuits for use in neuromorphic system design. In: ALIFE 2023: Ghost in the Machine: Proceedings of the 2023 Artificial Life Conference. MIT Press (2023)","DOI":"10.1162\/isal_a_00581"},{"key":"8_CR32","unstructured":"Walter, A., et al.: Artificial neural microcircuits as building blocks: Concept and challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.16327 (2024)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Artificial General Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-00686-8_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T17:02:58Z","timestamp":1757350978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-00686-8_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"ISBN":["9783032006851","9783032006868"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-00686-8_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"AGI","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Artificial General Intelligence","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Reykjavic","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Iceland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10 August 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 August 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"agi2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/agi-conf.org\/2025\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}