{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:22:14Z","timestamp":1760055734032,"version":"build-2065373602"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032020413","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032020420","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-02042-0_31","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T06:24:56Z","timestamp":1759991096000},"page":"402-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Music Exploration Interface Based on\u00a0Vocal Timbre and\u00a0Pitch in\u00a0Popular Music"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Tomoyasu","family":"Nakano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Momoka","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayuko","family":"Kishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Hamasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masataka","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshinori","family":"Hijikata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"31_CR1","unstructured":"Demetriou, A., Jansson, A., Kumar, A., Bittner, R.: Vocals in music matter: the relevance of vocals in the minds of listeners. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2018), pp. 514\u2013520 (2018)"},{"key":"31_CR2","unstructured":"D\u00e9fossez, A.: Hybrid spectrogram and waveform source separation. In: Proceedings of Music Demixing Workshop (MDX 2021), pp. 1\u201311 (2021)"},{"key":"31_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fujihara, H., Goto, M., Kitahara, T., Okuno, H.: A modeling of singing voice robust to accompaniment sounds and its application to singer identification and vocal-timbre-similarity-based music information retrieval. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech Lang. Process. 18(3), 638\u2013648 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2010.2041386"},{"key":"31_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamasaki, M., Goto, M., Nakano, T.: Songrium: a music browsing assistance service with interactive visualization and exploration of a web of music. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2014) (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2567948.2576944"},{"key":"31_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2018.2875133","volume":"36","author":"E Humphrey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Humphrey, E., et al.: An introduction to signal processing for singing-voice analysis: high notes in the effort to automate the understanding of vocals in music. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 36, 82\u201394 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"31_CR6","unstructured":"Kanato, A., Nakano, T., Goto, M., Kikuchi, H.: An automatic singing impression estimation method using factor analysis and multiple regression. In: Proceedings of the 40th International Computer Music Conference and 11th Sound and Music Computing Conference (Joint ICMC SMC 2014 Conference), pp. 1244\u20131251 (2014)"},{"key":"31_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kido, H., Kasuya, H.: Representation of voice quality features associated with talker individuality. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998), pp.\u00a01\u20134 (1998)","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1998-214"},{"key":"31_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, K., Lee, J., Kum, S., Park, C., Nam, J.: Semantic tagging of singing voices in popular music recordings. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 28, 1656\u20131668 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2020.2993893"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_CR9","first-page":"165","volume":"3","author":"P Knees","year":"2020","unstructured":"Knees, P., Schedl, M., Goto, M.: Intelligent user interfaces for music discovery. Trans. Inter. Soc. Music Inform. Retrieval 3(1), 165\u2013179 (2020)","journal-title":"Trans. Inter. Soc. Music Inform. Retrieval"},{"key":"31_CR10","unstructured":"Van\u00a0der Maaten, L., Hinton, G.: Visualizing data using t-SNE. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9(11) (2008)"},{"issue":"3","key":"31_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2015.2392562","volume":"17","author":"K Mao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mao, K., Fan, J., Shou, L., Chen, G., Kankanhalli, M.S.: Competence-based song recommendation: matching songs to one\u2019s singing skill. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 17(3), 396\u2013408 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimedia"},{"key":"31_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitsufuji, Y., et al.: Music demixing challenge. In: Proceedings of Music Demixing Workshop (MDX 2021), pp.\u00a01\u20138 (2021)","DOI":"10.3389\/frsip.2021.808395"},{"key":"31_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fcllensiefen, D., Gingras, B., Musil, J., Stewart, L.: The musicality of non-musicians: an index for assessing musical sophistication in the general population. PLOS One 9(2) (2014)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089642"},{"key":"31_CR14","unstructured":"Nakano, T., Goto, M.: LyricListPlayer: a consecutive-query-by-playback interface for retrieving similar word sequences from different song lyrics. In: Proceedings of the 13th Sound and Music Computing Conference (SMC 2016), pp. 344\u2013349 (2016)"},{"key":"31_CR15","unstructured":"Nakano, T., Mochihashi, D., Yoshii, K., Goto, M.: Musical typicality: how many similar songs exist? In: Proceedings of the 17th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2016), pp. 695\u2013701 (2016)"},{"key":"31_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakano, T., Yoshii, K., Goto, M.: Vocal timbre analysis using latent dirichlet allocation and cross-gender vocal timbre similarity. In: Proc. the 39th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2014), pp. 5239\u20135343 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6854595"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793351X1640002X","volume":"10","author":"T Nakano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nakano, T., Yoshii, K., Goto, M.: Musical similarity and commonness estimation based on probabilistic generative models of musical elements. Inter. J. Semantic Comput. (IJSC) 10(1), 27\u201352 (2016)","journal-title":"Inter. J. Semantic Comput. (IJSC)"},{"key":"31_CR18","unstructured":"Ohishi, Y., Goto, M., Ito, K., Takeda, K.: A stochastic representation of the dynamics of sung melody. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2007), pp. 371\u2013372 (2007)"},{"key":"31_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2018.01.004","volume":"112","author":"H O\u2019Brien","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien, H., Cairns, P., Hall, M.: A practical approach to measuring user engagement with the refined user engagement scale (UES) and new UES short form. Intl. J. of Hum.-Comput. Stud. 112, 28\u201339 (2018)","journal-title":"Intl. J. of Hum.-Comput. Stud."},{"key":"31_CR20","unstructured":"Sasaki, S., Yoshii, K., Nakano, T., Goto, M., Morishima, S.: LyricsRadar: a lyrics retrieval system based on latent topics of lyrics. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2014), pp. 585\u2013590 (2014)"},{"key":"31_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(02)00084-5","volume":"40","author":"K Scherer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scherer, K.: Vocal communication of emotion: a review of research paradigms. Speech Commun. 40, 227\u2013256 (2003)","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"31_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5002886","volume":"142","author":"K Scherer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scherer, K., Sundberg, J., Fantini, B., Trznadel, S., Eyben, F.: The expression of emotion in the singing voice: acoustic patterns in vocal performance. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 142(4), 1805\u20131815 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"31_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2020.04.003","volume":"4","author":"J Shen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shen, J., Wang, R., Shen, H.: Visual exploration of latent space for traditional Chinese music. Vis. Inform. 4, 99\u2013108 (2020)","journal-title":"Vis. Inform."},{"key":"31_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shou, L., Mao, K., Luo, X., Chen, K., Chen, G., Hu, T.: Competence-based song recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 36th International ACM SIGIR conference (SIGIR 2013), pp. 423\u2013432 (2013)","DOI":"10.1145\/2484028.2484048"},{"key":"31_CR25","unstructured":"Tsukuda, K., Ishida, K., Goto, M.: Lyric Jumper: a lyrics-based music exploratory web service by modeling lyrics generative process. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2017), pp. 544\u2013551 (2017)"},{"key":"31_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turnbull, D., Barrington, L., Torres, D., Lanckriet, G.: Semantic annotation and retrieval of music and sound effects. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 16(2), 467\u2013476 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2007.913750"},{"issue":"2","key":"31_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1076\/jnmr.32.2.143.16743","volume":"14","author":"G Tzanetakis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tzanetakis, G., Ermolinskyi, A., Cook, P.: Pitch histograms in audio and symbolic music information retrieval. J. New Music Res. 14(2), 143\u2013152 (2003)","journal-title":"J. New Music Res."},{"key":"31_CR28","unstructured":"Watanabe, K., Goto, M.: Query-by-Blending: a music exploration system blending latent vector representations of lyric word, song audio, and artist. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2019), pp. 144\u2013151 (2019)"},{"issue":"68","key":"31_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3391","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03391","volume":"6","author":"Y Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, Y., et al.: Omnizart: a general toolbox for automatic music transcription. J. Open Source Softw. 6(68), 3391 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Open Source Softw."},{"key":"31_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yakura, H., Watanabe, K., Goto, M.: Self-supervised contrastive learning for singing voices. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 30, 1614\u20131623 (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2022.3169627"},{"key":"31_CR31","unstructured":"Yamamoto, Y., Nam, J., Terasawa, H.: Analysis and detection of singing techniques in repertoires of J-POP solo singers. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2022), pp. 384\u2013391 (2022)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Music and Sound Generation in the AI Era"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-02042-0_31","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T06:25:17Z","timestamp":1759991117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-02042-0_31"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"ISBN":["9783032020413","9783032020420"],"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-02042-0_31","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 October 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"CMMR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Symposium on Computer Music Multidisciplinary Research","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Tokyo","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Japan","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 November 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 November 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"cmmr2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/cmmr2023.gttm.jp\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}