{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T13:06:22Z","timestamp":1784898382603,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032020598","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032020604","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-02060-4_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,10]],"date-time":"2025-08-10T07:22:47Z","timestamp":1754810567000},"page":"31-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["SMEDT: AI-First Discovery of a Digital Transformation Framework for Small to Medium-Sized Enterprises"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9965-4269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristian","family":"Stoffregen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2653-7677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnis","family":"Stibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2019.01.003","volume":"28","author":"G Vial","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vial, G.: Understanding digital transformation: a review and a research agenda. J. Strateg. Inf. Syst. 28(2), 118\u2013144 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsis.2019.01.003","journal-title":"J. Strateg. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12153","volume":"28","author":"L Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, L., Su, F., Zhang, W., Mao, J.: Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: a capability perspective. Inf. Syst. J. 28(6), 1129\u20131157 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/isj.12153","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-015-0401-5","volume":"57","author":"C Matt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matt, C., Hess, T., Benlian, A.: Digital transformation strategies. Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 57(5), 339\u2013343 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-015-0401-5","journal-title":"Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng."},{"key":"3_CR4","unstructured":"European Commission. SME definition - European Commission. Accessed 24 Feb 2025. https:\/\/single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu\/smes\/sme-fundamentals\/sme-definition_en"},{"key":"3_CR5","unstructured":"OECD. The Digital Transformation of SMEs. OECD. Accessed 27 Feb 2025. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/the-digital-transformation-of-smes_bdb9256a-en.html"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s13731-024-00429-w","volume":"13","author":"JA Restrepo-Morales","year":"2024","unstructured":"Restrepo-Morales, J.A., Ararat-Herrera, J.A., L\u00f3pez-Cadavid, D.A., Camacho-Vargas, A.: Breaking the digitalization barrier for SMEs: a fuzzy logic approach to overcoming challenges in business transformation. J Innov Entrep 13(1), 84 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13731-024-00429-w","journal-title":"J Innov Entrep"},{"key":"3_CR7","unstructured":"European Commission. SME Performance Review - European Commission. Accessed 25 Feb 2025. https:\/\/single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu\/smes\/sme-strategy-and-sme-friendly-business-conditions\/sme-performance-review_en"},{"key":"3_CR8","unstructured":"Eurostat. Structural business statistics overview. Accessed 25 Feb 2025. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Structural_business_statistics_overview"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-025-00754-2","volume":"35","author":"G Schryen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Schryen, G., Marrone, M., Yang, J.: Exploring the scope of generative AI in literature review development. Electron Markets 35(1), 13 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00754-2","journal-title":"Electron Markets"},{"issue":"21","key":"3_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2314021121","volume":"121","author":"CA Bail","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bail, C.A.: Can generative AI improve social science? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 121(21), e2314021121 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2314021121","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"10","key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10902-3","volume":"57","author":"F Bola\u00f1os","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bola\u00f1os, F., Salatino, A., Osborne, F., Motta, E.: Artificial intelligence for literature reviews: opportunities and challenges. Artif. Intell. Rev. 57(10), 259 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10462-024-10902-3","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"key":"3_CR12","unstructured":"Generative AI in Academic Research: Perspectives and Cultural Norms \u2013 Research & Innovation. Accessed 06 May 2025. https:\/\/research-and-innovation.cornell.edu\/generative-ai-in-academic-research\/"},{"key":"3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khalid, M.T., Witmer, A.-P.: Prompt Engineering for Large Language Model-assisted Inductive Thematic Analysis (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2503.22978","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2503.22978"},{"key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guest, G., MacQueen, K., Namey, E.: Applied Thematic Analysis. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: SAGE Publications, Inc. (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781483384436","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483384436"},{"key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sebastian, I.M., Ross, J.W., Beath, C., Mocker, M., Moloney, K.G., Fonstad, N.O.: How big old companies navigate digital transformation. In: Strategic Information Management, 5th ed., Galliers, R.D., Leidner, D.E., Simeonova, B., (eds.) Routledge, pp. 133\u2013150 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780429286797-6","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429286797-6"},{"key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1080\/0965254X.2016.1258004","volume":"26","author":"S Quinton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Quinton, S., Canhoto, A., Molinillo, S., Pera, R., Budhathoki, T.: Conceptualising a digital orientation: antecedents of supporting SME performance in the digital economy. J. Strateg. Mark. 26, 427\u2013439 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0965254X.2016.1258004","journal-title":"J. Strateg. Mark."},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8551.12343","volume":"30","author":"P Mikalef","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mikalef, P., Boura, M., Lekakos, G., Krogstie, J.: Big data analytics capabilities and innovation: the mediating role of dynamic capabilities and moderating effect of the environment. Br. J. Manag. 30(2), 272\u2013298 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8551.12343","journal-title":"Br. J. Manag."},{"key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Agarwal, R., (Gordon) Gao, G., DesRoches, C., Jha, A.K.: Research commentary \u2014the digital transformation of healthcare: current status and the road ahead. Inf. Syst. Res. 21(4), 796\u2013809 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/isre.1100.0327","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1100.0327"},{"key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garzoni, A., De Turi, I., Secundo, G., Del Vecchio, P.: Fostering digital transformation of SMEs: a four levels approach. MD 58(8), 1543\u20131562 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/MD-07-2019-0939","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-07-2019-0939"},{"key":"3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.12.019","volume":"132","author":"JM M\u00fcller","year":"2018","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, J.M., Buliga, O., Voigt, K.-I.: Fortune favors the prepared: how SMEs approach business model innovations in Industry 4.0. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 132, 2\u201317 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.12.019","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/JOEUC.334110","volume":"35","author":"Q Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, Q., Gao, Y., Cao, Q., Li, Z., Wang, R.: What kind of configuration can facilitate the digital transformation?: A fsQCA and NCA study of SMEs. J. Organ. End User Comput. 35(1), 1\u201320 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/JOEUC.334110","journal-title":"J. Organ. End User Comput."},{"key":"3_CR22","unstructured":"Sage. Public affairs|Sage Investor Relations. Sage.com, Industry report (2022). Accessed 25 Feb 2025. https:\/\/www.sage.com\/investors\/-\/media\/files\/investors\/documents\/pdf\/public%20affairs\/sage-digital-britain-report-june-2022.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2307\/249509","volume":"17","author":"PB Cragg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cragg, P.B., King, M.: Small-firm computing: motivators and inhibitors. MIS Q. 17(1), 47 (1993). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/249509","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O.A., Pavlou, P.A., Venkatraman, N.V.: Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. MIS Q. 471\u2013482 (2013)","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37:2.3"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003","volume":"43","author":"DJ Teece","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teece, D.J.: Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Plan. 43(2\u20133), 172\u2013194 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003","journal-title":"Long Range Plan."},{"issue":"9","key":"3_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2019.101828","volume":"43","author":"H Bouwman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., De Reuver, M.: Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: how do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs? Telecommun. Policy 43(9), 101828 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.telpol.2019.101828","journal-title":"Telecommun. Policy"},{"key":"3_CR27","volume-title":"The strategic management of intellectual capital and organizational knowledge","year":"2002","unstructured":"Choo, C.W., Bontis, N. (eds.): The strategic management of intellectual capital and organizational knowledge. Oxford University Press, Oxford New York (2002)"},{"key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102383","volume":"60","author":"C Collins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Collins, C., Dennehy, D., Conboy, K., Mikalef, P.: Artificial intelligence in information systems research: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 60, 102383 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102383","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manage."},{"key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.54097\/dsyj7862","volume":"29","author":"C Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen, C.: Reveal the evolutionary trajectory of digital innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. HBEM 29, 7\u201316 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54097\/dsyj7862","journal-title":"HBEM"},{"key":"3_CR30","unstructured":"Kane, G.C., Palmer, D., Nguyen-Phillips, A., Kiron, D., Buckley, N.: Achieving digital maturity. MIT Sloan Manag. Rev. 59(1) (2017)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s11301-020-00185-7","volume":"71","author":"S Nadkarni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nadkarni, S., Pr\u00fcgl, R.: Digital transformation: a review, synthesis and opportunities for future research. Manag Rev Q 71(2), 233\u2013341 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11301-020-00185-7","journal-title":"Manag Rev Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242612461802","volume":"32","author":"P Jones","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jones, P., Simmons, G., Packham, G., Beynon-Davies, P., Pickernell, D.: An exploration of the attitudes and strategic responses of sole-proprietor micro-enterprises in adopting information and communication technology. Int. Small Bus. J. Res. Entrepreneurship 32(3), 285\u2013306 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0266242612461802","journal-title":"Int. Small Bus. J. Res. Entrepreneurship"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"AR Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Q. 28(1), 75\u2013105 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/25148625","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"3_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gregor. The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Q. 30(3), 611 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/25148742","DOI":"10.2307\/25148742"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/EMR.2021.3070139","volume":"49","author":"N Ramesh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramesh, N., Delen, D.: Digital transformation: how to beat the 90% failure rate? IEEE Eng. Manag. Rev. 49(3), 22\u201325 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EMR.2021.3070139","journal-title":"IEEE Eng. Manag. Rev."},{"key":"3_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.121227","volume":"174","author":"C Troise","year":"2022","unstructured":"Troise, C., Corvello, V., Ghobadian, A., O\u2019Regan, N.: How can SMEs successfully navigate VUCA environment: the role of agility in the digital transformation era. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 174, 121227 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.121227","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.11120\/ital.2006.05040249","volume":"5","author":"A Martin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martin, A., Grudziecki, J.: DigEuLit: concepts and tools for digital literacy development. Innovation Teach. Learn. Inf. Comput. Sci. 5(4), 249\u2013267 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11120\/ital.2006.05040249","journal-title":"Innovation Teach. Learn. Inf. Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14045","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-41032-5","volume":"13","author":"WH Walters","year":"2023","unstructured":"Walters, W.H., Wilder, E.I.: Fabrication and errors in the bibliographic citations generated by ChatGPT. Sci. Rep. 13(1), 14045 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-41032-5","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"3_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stibe, A.: Transformation design framework for AI-driven hyper-performance. In: Mobile Web and Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 14792, Younas, M., Awan, I., Petcu, D., Feng, B. (eds.) in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 14792, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 220\u2013236 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-68005-2_16","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-68005-2_16"},{"key":"3_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stibe, A., Dinh, T.H.N.: Exploring human artificial intelligence using the knowledge behavior gap model. In: Mobile Web and Intelligent Information Systems, vol. 14792, Younas, M., Awan, I., Petcu, D., Feng, B., (eds.) in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 14792., Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 189\u2013203 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-68005-2_14","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-68005-2_14"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Mobile Web and Intelligent Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-02060-4_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T12:53:58Z","timestamp":1784897638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-02060-4_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"ISBN":["9783032020598","9783032020604"],"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-02060-4_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 August 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"MobiWIS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Mobile Web and Intelligent Information Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Istanbul","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"T\u00fcrkiye","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 August 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 August 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"mobiwis2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/mobiwis.org\/2025\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}