{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:14:08Z","timestamp":1759364048734,"version":"build-2065373602"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032027276","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032027283","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-02728-3_38","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:08:14Z","timestamp":1759277294000},"page":"478-489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Computational Approaches for\u00a0Resolving the\u00a0Low-Field Ambiguity in\u00a0All-Optical Magnetic Field Sensing With NV Centers"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1301-3487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann-Sophie","family":"B\u00fclter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9490-4204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ludwig","family":"Horsthemke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8006-8256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"\u00c1vila-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6945-0751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederik","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3560-1407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Javier","family":"Rodriguez-Lozano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1745-5784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Kirschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0575-7264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tilman","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1099-1445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Gregor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6937-468X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Gl\u00f6sek\u00f6tter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"38_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07278","volume":"455","author":"G Balasubramanian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Balasubramanian, G., et al.: Nanoscale imaging magnetometry with diamond spins under ambient conditions. Nature 455, 648\u2013651 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature07278","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"38_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4995813","volume":"111","author":"TX Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou, T.X., St\u00f6hr, R.J., Yacoby, A.: Scanning diamond NV center probes compatible with conventional AFM technology. Appl. Phys. Lett. 111, 163106 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4995813","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"38_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2020.08.001","volume":"66","author":"Y Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie, Y., et al.: A hybrid magnetometer towards femtotesla sensitivity under ambient conditions. Science Bulletin. 66, 127\u2013132 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scib.2020.08.001","journal-title":"Science Bulletin."},{"key":"38_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/14\/10\/103033","volume":"14","author":"J-P Tetienne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tetienne, J.-P., et al.: Magnetic-field-dependent photodynamics of single NV defects in diamond: an application to qualitative all-optical magnetic imaging. New J. Phys. 14, 103033 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1367-2630\/14\/10\/103033","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"38_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1557\/mrs.2013.23","volume":"38","author":"S Hong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hong, S., et al.: Nanoscale magnetometry with NV centers in diamond. MRS Bull. 38(2), 155\u2013161 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1557\/mrs.2013.23","journal-title":"MRS Bull."},{"key":"38_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.3390\/s24030743","volume":"24","author":"J Pogorzelski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pogorzelski, J., Horsthemke, L., Homrighausen, J., Stiegek\u00f6tter, D., Gregor, M., Gl\u00f6sek\u00f6tter, P.: Compact and fully integrated led quantum sensor based on NV centers in diamond. Sensors. 24, 743 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s24030743","journal-title":"Sensors."},{"key":"38_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000111","DOI":"10.1002\/qute.202000111","volume":"4","author":"FM St\u00fcrner","year":"2021","unstructured":"St\u00fcrner, F.M., et al.: Integrated and portable magnetometer based on nitrogen-vacancy ensembles in diamond. Adv. Quantum Tech. 4, 2000111 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qute.202000111","journal-title":"Adv. Quantum Tech."},{"key":"38_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4960171","volume":"109","author":"A Wickenbrock","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wickenbrock, A., et al.: Microwave-free magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 053505 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4960171","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"38_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zheng, H., et al.: Level anti-crossing magnetometry with color centers in diamond. arxiv (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.1701.06838","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1701.06838"},{"key":"38_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0218708","volume":"125","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu, Y., Jing, K., Rong, X., Xie, Y., Du, J.: A sensitivity-enhanced sunlight-driven quantum magnetometer via level anti-crossing. Appl. Phys. Lett. 125, 054002 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0218708","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"38_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000037","DOI":"10.1002\/qute.202000037","volume":"3","author":"R Staacke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Staacke, R., et al.: Isotropic scalar quantum sensing of magnetic fields for industrial application. Adv. Quantum Tech. 3, 2000037 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qute.202000037","journal-title":"Adv. Quantum Tech."},{"key":"38_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/11\/6\/063007","volume":"11","author":"LJ Rogers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rogers, L.J., McMurtrie, R.L., Sellars, M.J., Manson, N.B.: Time-averaging within the excited state of the nitrogen-vacancy centre in diamond. New J. Phys. 11, 063007 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1367-2630\/11\/6\/063007","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"38_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/17\/2\/023040","volume":"17","author":"SV Anishchik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anishchik, S.V., Vins, V.G., Yelisseyev, A.P., Lukzen, N.N., Lavrik, N.L., Bagryansky, V.A.: Low-field feature in the magnetic spectra of NV-centers in diamond. New J. Phys. 17, 023040 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1367-2630\/17\/2\/023040","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"38_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6954","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.39.006954","volume":"39","author":"I Fedotov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fedotov, I., et al.: Fiber-optic magnetic-field imaging. Opt. Lett. 39, 6954\u20136957 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.39.006954","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"38_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6734","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.006734","volume":"27","author":"D Duan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duan, D., et al.: Efficient nitrogen-vacancy centers-fluorescence excitation and collection from micrometer-sized diamond by a tapered optical fiber in endoscope-type configuration. Opt. Express 27, 6734 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.27.006734","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"38_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphot.2021.732748","volume":"2","author":"G Chatzidrosos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chatzidrosos, G., et al.: Fiberized Diamond-Based Vector Magnetometers. Front. Photon. 2, 732748 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphot.2021.732748","journal-title":"Fiberized Diamond-Based Vector Magnetometers. Front. Photon."},{"key":"38_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0059330","volume":"130","author":"R Wunderlich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wunderlich, R., Staacke, R., Knolle, W., Abel, B., Meijer, J.: Magnetic field and angle-dependent photoluminescence of a fiber-coupled nitrogen vacancy rich diamond. J. Appl. Phys. 130, 124901 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0059330","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"38_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3238467","volume":"95","author":"ND Lai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lai, N.D., Zheng, D., Jelezko, F., Treussart, F., Roch, J.-F.: Influence of a static magnetic field on the photoluminescence of an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy color centers in a diamond single-crystal. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 133101 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3238467","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"38_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.3390\/s24072093","volume":"24","author":"L Horsthemke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Horsthemke, L., et al.: Excited-state lifetime of NV centers for all-optical magnetic field sensing. Sensors 24, 2093 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s24072093","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"38_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.96.013806","volume":"96","author":"R Akhmedzhanov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akhmedzhanov, R., et al.: Microwave-free magnetometry based on cross-relaxation resonances in diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers. Phys. Rev. A 96, 013806 (2017)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"38_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3390\/engproc2024068008","volume":"68","author":"L Horsthemke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Horsthemke, L., et al.: Towards resolving the ambiguity in low-field, all-optical magnetic field sensing with high NV-density diamonds. Eng. Proc. 68, 8 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/engproc2024068008","journal-title":"Eng. Proc."},{"key":"38_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.3390\/s23031119","volume":"23","author":"J Homrighausen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Homrighausen, J., Horsthemke, L., Pogorzelski, J., Trinschek, S., Gl\u00f6sek\u00f6tter, P., Gregor, M.: Edge-machine-learning-assisted robust magnetometer based on randomly oriented NV-ensembles in diamond. Sensors 23, 1119 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s23031119","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"38_CR23","unstructured":"Newville, M., Stensitzki, T., Allen, D.B., Ingargiola, A. LMFIT: Non-linear least-square minimization and curve-fitting for python (2014)"},{"key":"38_CR24","volume-title":"Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy","author":"JR Lakowicz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lakowicz, J.R.: Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd edn. Springer, New York, NY, USA (2010)","edition":"3"},{"key":"38_CR25","unstructured":"Abadi, M., et\u00a0al.: TensorFlow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous systems. arXiv (2015). https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Computational Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-02728-3_38","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:08:17Z","timestamp":1759277297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-02728-3_38"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"ISBN":["9783032027276","9783032027283"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-02728-3_38","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"IWANN","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"A Coru\u00f1a","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16 June 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 June 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iwann2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/iwann.uma.es\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}