{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T17:18:34Z","timestamp":1779383914454,"version":"3.53.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032035370","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032035387","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-03538-7_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T18:30:43Z","timestamp":1756319443000},"page":"231-245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Analog to Digital: A Frugal Framework for Digital Transformation in Manufacturing Microenterprises Under Resource Constraints"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Omer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Buxbaum-Conradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Moritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Redlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"17_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ku, C.-C., Chien, C.-F., Ma, K.-T.: Digital transformation to empower smart production for Industry 3.5 and an empirical study for textile dyeing. Comput. Indust. Eng. 142, 106297 (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106297"},{"key":"17_CR2","unstructured":"Aloulou, H., Claudio, V., Zouhour, S.: Frugal Digitalization: A Systematic Literature Review. Post-Print (2022)"},{"key":"17_CR3","unstructured":"Achkar, S.E.: Micro and small enterprises: engines of job creation. ILOSTAT (2023). https:\/\/ilostat.ilo.org\/micro-and-small-enterprises-engines-of-job-creation\/. Accessed 23 December 2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1108\/JSBED-05-2016-0075","volume":"23","author":"C Gherhes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gherhes, C., Williams, N., Vorley, T., Vasconcelos, A.C.: Distinguishing micro-businesses from SMEs: a systematic review of growth constraints. J. Small Bus Ent. Dev. 23(4), 939\u2013963 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Small Bus Ent. Dev."},{"key":"17_CR5","unstructured":"ECOSOC, Industry 4.0 for inclusive development: Report of the Secretary-General of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (2022)"},{"key":"17_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monga, C., Lin, J.Y.: The Oxford Handbook of Structural Transformation, First edition edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford United Kingdom, xviii, 722 pages (2019)","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780198793847.001.0001"},{"key":"17_CR7","unstructured":"United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Industry 4.0: Opportunities and challenges of the new industrial revolution for developing countries and economies in transition. Panel discussion, 20\u00a0pp. https:\/\/www.unido.org\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/2020-06\/Unido_industry-4_A4_09.pdf. Accessed 28 November 2021"},{"issue":"16","key":"17_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1049\/icp.2023.1742","volume":"2023","author":"G Yilmaz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yilmaz, G., Qurban, K., Kaiser, J., McFarlane, D.C.: Cost-effective digital transformation of SMEs through low-cost digital solutions. IET Conf. Proc. 2023(16), 117\u2013121 (2023)","journal-title":"IET Conf. Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/systems13010001","volume":"13","author":"M Marolt","year":"2025","unstructured":"Marolt, M., Lenart, G., Kljaji\u0107 Bor\u0161tnar, M., Pucihar, A.: Exploring digital transformation journey among micro, small-, and medium-sized enterprises. Systems 13(1), 1 (2025)","journal-title":"Systems"},{"key":"17_CR10","unstructured":"Joglekar, N., Parker, G., Singh Srai, J.: Why Manufacturers Need a Phased Approach to Digital Transformation. MIT SMR 65(3) (2024)"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2681(84)90028-3","volume":"5","author":"B Carlsson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Carlsson, B.: The development and use of machine tools in historical perspective. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 5(1), 91\u2013114 (1984)","journal-title":"J. Econ. Behav. Organ."},{"key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jayachandran, S.: Microentrepreneurship in Developing Countries. [S.l.]: SSRN (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57365-6_174-1"},{"key":"17_CR13","unstructured":"Toanca, L.: Empirical research regarding the importance of digital transformation for Romanian SMEs. Manag. Econ. Rev. 1(2), 92\u2013108 (2016)"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1515\/gfkmir-2017-0002","volume":"9","author":"SK Reddy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reddy, S.K., Reinartz, W.: Digital transformation and value creation: sea change ahead. NIM Market. Intell. Rev. 9(1), 10\u201317 (2017)","journal-title":"NIM Market. Intell. Rev."},{"key":"17_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.05.021","volume":"146","author":"D Horv\u00e1th","year":"2019","unstructured":"Horv\u00e1th, D., Szab\u00f3, R.Z.: Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities? Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 146, 119\u2013132 (2019)","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"17_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atiyas, I., Dutz, M.A.: Digital Technology uses among Microenterprises: Why is Productive use so Low across Sub-Saharan Africa? The World Bank (2023)","DOI":"10.1596\/1813-9450-10280"},{"key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matt, D.T., Rauch, E.: SME 4.0: The role of small - and medium-sized enterprises in the digital transformation. In:\u00a0Matt, D.T., Modrak, V., Zsifkovits, H. (Eds.), Industry 4.0 for SMEs. Challenges, Opportunities and Requirements. Palgrave Macmillan, Imprint Springer Nature, Cham, pp. 3\u201336 (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-25425-4_1"},{"key":"17_CR18","unstructured":"Oman News Agency: Ministerial Decision Amends Classification of SMEs Per Workforce, Revenues (2022). https:\/\/omannews.gov.om\/topics\/en\/79\/show\/3482\/light. Accessed 15 April 2022"},{"key":"17_CR19","unstructured":"DIW Berlin: Microenterprises in Developing Countries: Is there Growth Potential? (2023). https:\/\/www.diw.de\/de\/diw_01.c.566881.de\/publikationen\/roundup\/2017_0114\/microenterprises_in_developing_countries__is_there_growth_potential.html. Accessed 5 September 2023"},{"key":"17_CR20","unstructured":"Seitz, H.: Microenterprises in Developing Countries: Is there Growth Potential? DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus (2017)"},{"key":"17_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prabhu, J.: Frugal innovation: doing more with less for more. Philosophical transactions. Ser. A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 375(2095) (2017)","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2016.0372"},{"key":"17_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wohlfart, L., Groganz, J., Manefeld, S., Fr\u00f6hlich, F.: Frugal innovation for developed markets: target customers, characteristics, success factors. Frugal Innovation and Its Implementation, 141\u2013164 (2021)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-67119-8_7"},{"issue":"12","key":"17_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.210375","volume":"8","author":"BC Rao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rao, B.C.: Frugal manufacturing in smart factories for widespread sustainable development. Royal Soc. Open Sci. 8(12), 210375 (2021)","journal-title":"Royal Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"17_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-27477-1_4","volume-title":"Service Oriented, Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing Systems for Industry of the Future","author":"D McFarlane","year":"2020","unstructured":"McFarlane, D., et al.: Digital Manufacturing on a Shoestring: Low Cost Digital Solutions for SMEs. In: Borangiu, T., Trentesaux, D., Leit\u00e3o, P., Giret Boggino, A., Botti, V. (eds.) Service Oriented, Holonic and Multi-agent Manufacturing Systems for Industry of the Future, vol. 853, pp. 40\u201351. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2020)"},{"key":"17_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2021.103532","volume":"133","author":"B Sch\u00f6nfu\u00df","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nfu\u00df, B., McFarlane, D., Hawkridge, G., Salter, L., Athanassopoulou, N., de Silva, L.: A catalogue of digital solution areas for prioritising the needs of manufacturing SMEs. Comput. Ind. 133, 103532 (2021)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"17_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15671-8","volume-title":"Analyzing Qualitative Data with MAXQDA: Text, Audio, and Video","author":"U Kuckartz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kuckartz, U., R\u00e4diker, S.: Analyzing Qualitative Data with MAXQDA: Text, Audio, and Video. Springer, Cham (2019)"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.07.003","volume":"23","author":"G Baxter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baxter, G., Sommerville, I.: Socio-technical systems: From design methods to systems engineering. Interact. Comput. 23(1), 4\u201317 (2011)","journal-title":"Interact. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675100400101","volume":"4","author":"EL Trist","year":"1951","unstructured":"Trist, E.L., Bamforth, K.W.: Some social and psychological consequences of the longwall method of coal-getting. Hum. Relations 4(1), 3\u201338 (1951)","journal-title":"Hum. Relations"},{"key":"17_CR29","unstructured":"Omer, M., Kaiser, M., Moritz, M., Buxbaum-Conradi, S., Redlich, T., Wulfsberg, J.P.: Democratizing manufacturing: conceptualizing the potential of open source machine tools as drivers of sustainable industrial development in resource constrained contexts. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the Conference of Production Systems and Logistics (CPSL 2022), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 17.05.2022\u201320.05.2022, Publishing, pp. 256\u2013266 (2022)"},{"key":"17_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mfglet.2019.08.001","volume":"21","author":"J Herwan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herwan, J., Kano, S., Ryabov, O., Sawada, H., Kasashima, N., Misaka, T.: Retrofitting old CNC turning with an accelerometer at a remote location towards Industry 4.0. Manufact. Lett. 21, 56\u201359 (2019)","journal-title":"Manufact. Lett."},{"key":"17_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127555","volume":"312","author":"D Jaspert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaspert, D., Ebel, M., Eckhardt, A., Poeppelbuss, J.: Smart retrofitting in manufacturing: a systematic review. J. Clean. Prod. 312, 127555 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"17_CR32","unstructured":"Fraunhofer, I.P.K.: Library of Open Source Hardware (2022). https:\/\/losh.opennext.eu\/. Accessed 21 November 2023"},{"key":"17_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-73450-7_20","volume":"721","author":"M Moritz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moritz, M., Redlich, T., Wulfsberg, J.: Best practices and pitfalls in open source hardware. Springer International Publishing 721, 200\u2013210 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-73450-7_20","journal-title":"Springer International Publishing"},{"key":"17_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2024.35","volume":"10","author":"M Omer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Omer, M., Kaiser, M., Buxbaum-Conradi, S., Moritz, M., Redlich, T.: Designing for replicability: a qualitative empirical study on the replication of open-source machine tools. Des. Sci. 10, e30 (2024)","journal-title":"Des. Sci."}],"container-title":["IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","Advances in Production Management Systems. Cyber-Physical-Human Production Systems: Human-AI Collaboration and Beyond"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-03538-7_17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T16:43:56Z","timestamp":1779381836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-03538-7_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"ISBN":["9783032035370","9783032035387"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-03538-7_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-4238","1868-422X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-4238","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-422X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 August 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"APMS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Kamakura","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Japan","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"31 August 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4 September 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"44","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"apms2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.apms-conference.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}