{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:31:18Z","timestamp":1757619078416,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783032041890"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783032041906"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-04190-6_12","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T13:24:44Z","timestamp":1757251484000},"page":"183-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Challenges of\u00a0Virtual Validation and\u00a0Verification for\u00a0Automotive Functions"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5275-8372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz","family":"Cabrero-Daniel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3446-1265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mazen","family":"Mohamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"12_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batty, M.: Digital twins. Environ. Plan. B Urban Anal. City Sci. (2018)","DOI":"10.1177\/2399808318796416"},{"key":"12_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabrero-Daniel, B., Abdelkarim, A.Y., Broberg, A.: Digital twins for early verification and validation of autonomous driving features: open-source tools and standard formats. In: 2024 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), pp. 2477\u20132482. IEEE (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/IV55156.2024.10588808"},{"key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Conti, M., Di Pietro, R., Mancini, L.V., Mei, A.: (new) distributed data source verification in wireless sensor networks. Inf. Fus. 10(4), 342\u2013353 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inffus.2009.01.002. http:\/\/portal.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1555009.1555162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2009.01.002"},{"key":"12_CR4","unstructured":"Dosovitskiy, A., Ros, G., Codevilla, F., Lopez, A., Koltun, V.: CARLA: an open urban driving simulator. In: Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Robot Learning, pp. 1\u201316 (2017)"},{"key":"12_CR5","unstructured":"European Union: Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act), June 2024. Official Journal of the European Union, L 1689\/1. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1689"},{"key":"12_CR6","unstructured":"Fadaie, J.: The state of modeling, simulation, and data utilization within industry: an autonomous vehicles perspective. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.06075 (2019)"},{"key":"12_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guala, F.: Models, simulations, and experiments. In: Model-Based Reasoning: Science, Technology, Values, pp. 59\u201374. Springer (2002)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0605-8_4"},{"key":"12_CR8","unstructured":"Hu, X., Li, S., Huang, T., Tang, B., Chen, L.: Sim2real and digital twins in autonomous driving: a survey (2023)"},{"key":"12_CR9","unstructured":"Inland Transport Committee: World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations Framework document on automated\/autonomous vehicles"},{"key":"12_CR10","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization: ISO 26262:2018 (all parts). Road Vehicles - Functional Safety. Standard, International Organization for Standardization (2018)"},{"key":"12_CR11","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization and Society of Automotive Engineers International: Road vehicles \u2013 Cybersecurity engineering, August 2021. iSO\/SAE 21434:2021. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/70918.html"},{"key":"12_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalra, N., Paddock, S.M.: Driving to safety: how many miles of driving would it take to demonstrate autonomous vehicle reliability? Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 94 (2016)","DOI":"10.7249\/RR1478"},{"key":"12_CR13","unstructured":"Lipmanowicz, H., McCandless, K.: The Surprising Power of Liberating Structures: Simple Rules to Unleash a Culture of Innovation. Liberating Structures Press, Seattle, WA (2014), https:\/\/www.liberatingstructures.com\/"},{"key":"12_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lu, Y., et al.: Smart manufacturing process and system automation \u2013 a critical review of the standards and envisioned scenarios. J. Manuf. Syst. 56, 312\u2013325 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmsy.2020.06.010. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S027861252030100X","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2020.06.010"},{"key":"12_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamad, M., Cabrero Daniel, B.: Challenges of virtual validation and verification for automotive functions - supplementary materials (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.15798639","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.15798639"},{"key":"12_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamad, M., Jolak, R., Askerdal, O., Stegh\u00f6fer, J.P., Scandariato, R.: CASCADE: an asset-driven approach to build security assurance cases for automotive systems. ACM Trans. Cyber-Phys. Syst. 7(1) (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3569459","DOI":"10.1145\/3569459"},{"key":"12_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.112082","volume":"214","author":"M Mohamad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohamad, M., Stegh\u00f6fer, J.P., Knauss, E., Scandariato, R.: Managing security evidence in safety-critical organizations. J. Syst. Softw. 214, 112082 (2024)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-021-09971-7","volume":"26","author":"M Mohamad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohamad, M., Stegh\u00f6fer, J.P., Scandariato, R.: Security assurance cases-state of the art of an emerging approach. Empir. Softw. Eng. 26(4), 70 (2021)","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"12_CR19","unstructured":"Nvidia: Nvidia Announces Digital Twin Platform for Scientific Computing (2022). https:\/\/nvidianews.nvidia.com\/news\/nvidia-announces-digital-twin-platform-for-scientific-computing"},{"key":"12_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palin, R., Habli, I.: Assurance of automotive safety\u2013a safety case approach. In: Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security: 29th International Conference, SAFECOMP 2010, Proceedings 29, 14\u201317 September 2010, pp. 82\u201396. Springer (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15651-9_7"},{"key":"12_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21980","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2970143","volume":"8","author":"A Rasheed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rasheed, A., San, O., Kvamsdal, T.: Digital twin: values, challenges and enablers from a modeling perspective. IEEE Access 8, 21980\u201322012 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"12_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sagmeister, S., Kounatidis, P., Goblirsch, S., Lienkamp, M.: Analyzing the impact of simulation fidelity on the evaluation of autonomous driving motion control. In: 2024 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), pp. 230\u2013237. IEEE (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/IV55156.2024.10588858"},{"key":"12_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67361-5_40","volume-title":"Field and Service Robotics","author":"S Shah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shah, S., Dey, D., Lovett, C., Kapoor, A.: AirSim: high-fidelity visual and physical simulation for autonomous vehicles. In: Hutter, M., Siegwart, R. (eds.) Field and Service Robotics, pp. 621\u2013635. Springer, Cham (2018)"},{"key":"12_CR24","unstructured":"Siddique, U.: SafetyOps. arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.04461 (2020)"},{"key":"12_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ulbrich, S., Menzel, T., Reschka, A., Schuldt, F., Maurer, M.: Defining and substantiating the terms scene, situation, and scenario for automated driving. In: IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Proceedings, ITSC 2015, October, pp. 982\u2013988 (10 2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITSC.2015.164","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2015.164"},{"key":"12_CR26","unstructured":"United Nations Economic Commission for Europe: New assessment\/test method for automated driving (NATM) guidelines for validating automated driving system (ADS) (2023). eCE\/TRANS\/WP.29\/2023\/44. https:\/\/unece.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-04\/ECE-TRANS-WP.29-2023-44e.pdf"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Software Engineering and Advanced Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-04190-6_12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T13:24:49Z","timestamp":1757251489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-04190-6_12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"ISBN":["9783032041890","9783032041906"],"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-04190-6_12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SEAA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Salerno","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10 September 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12 September 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"51","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"seaa-12025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/dsd-seaa.com\/seaa2025\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}