{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T05:58:56Z","timestamp":1785218336034,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032043740","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032043757","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757462400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-04375-7_15","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:15:06Z","timestamp":1757700906000},"page":"238-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Research Roadmap for\u00a0Digital Twins of\u00a0an\u00a0Organization"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4376-1697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arianna","family":"Fedeli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghina","family":"Kassem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9717-8902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled","family":"Sherif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9142-7488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuele","family":"Laurenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2840-7561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Polini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"15_CR1","first-page":"06022001","volume":"38","author":"A Agrawal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Agrawal, A., Fischer, M., Singh, V.: Digital twin: from concept to practice. J. Manag. Eng. 38(3), 06022001 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Manag. Eng."},{"key":"15_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-94343-1_19","volume-title":"Business Process Management Workshops","author":"MC Becker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Becker, M.C., Pentland, B.T.: Digital twin of an organization: are you serious? In: Marrella, A., Weber, B. (eds.) BPM 2021. LNBIP, vol. 436, pp. 243\u2013254. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-94343-1_19"},{"key":"15_CR3","unstructured":"Bizzdesign: Building a digital twin of your organization (2023). https:\/\/bizzdesign.com\/blog\/building-a-digital-twin-of-your-organization\/"},{"key":"15_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caccamo, C., Pedrazzoli, P., Eleftheriadis, R., Chiara Magnanini, M.: Using the process digital twin as a tool for companies to evaluate the return on investment of manufacturing automation. Procedia CIRP 107, 724\u2013728 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procir.2022.05.052. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212827122003365, leading manufacturing systems transformation - Proceedings of the 55th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2022.05.052"},{"key":"15_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58923-3_18","volume-title":"Software Architecture","author":"M Caporuscio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caporuscio, M., Edrisi, F., Hallberg, M., Johannesson, A., Kopf, C., Perez-Palacin, D.: Architectural concerns for digital twin of the organization. In: Jansen, A., Malavolta, I., Muccini, H., Ozkaya, I., Zimmermann, O. (eds.) ECSA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12292, pp. 265\u2013280. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-58923-3_18"},{"key":"15_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Corradini, F., Fedeli, A., Fornari, F., Polini, A., Re, B.: X-IoT: a model-driven approach for cross-platform IoT applications development. In: Proceedings of the 37th ACM\/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing, SAC 2022, pp. 1448\u20131451. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3477314.3507164","DOI":"10.1145\/3477314.3507164"},{"key":"15_CR7","series-title":"LNBIP","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-26886-1_4","volume-title":"EDOC 2022","author":"F Corradini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Corradini, F., Fedeli, A., Fornari, F., Polini, A., Re, B.: DTMN a modelling notation for digital twins. In: Sales, T.P., Proper, H.A., Guizzardi, G., Montali, M., Maggi, F.M., Fonseca, C.M. (eds.) EDOC 2022. LNBIP, vol. 466, pp. 63\u201378. Springer, Cham (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-26886-1_4"},{"issue":"1","key":"15_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-022-01026-9","volume":"22","author":"F Corradini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Corradini, F., Fedeli, A., Fornari, F., Polini, A., Re, B.: Floware: a model-driven approach fostering reuse and customisation in IoT applications modelling and development. Softw. Syst. Model. 22(1), 131\u2013158 (2023)","journal-title":"Softw. Syst. Model."},{"key":"15_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Corradini, F., Fedeli, A., Polini, A., Re, B.: Towards a digital twin modelling notation. In: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, International Conference on Cloud and Big Data Computing, International Conference on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC\/PiCom\/CBDCom\/CyberSciTech), pp.\u00a01\u20136 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/DASC\/PiCom\/CBDCom\/Cy55231.2022.9927827","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC\/PiCom\/CBDCom\/Cy55231.2022.9927827"},{"key":"15_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Di\u00a0Salle, A., et al.: Waste management through digital twins and business process modeling. In: Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE 27th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems, MODELS Companion 2024, pp. 513\u2013517. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3652620.3687796","DOI":"10.1145\/3652620.3687796"},{"key":"15_CR11","unstructured":"Direct, S.: Research articles. www.sciencedirect.com"},{"key":"15_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dorofeev, A., Kurganov, V., Filippova, N., Petrov, A., Zakharov, D., Iarkov, S.: Improving transportation management systems (TMSs) based on the concept of digital twins of an organization. Appl. Sci. 14(4) (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app14041330. https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3417\/14\/4\/1330","DOI":"10.3390\/app14041330"},{"key":"15_CR13","unstructured":"Dumas, M.: Constructing digital twins for accurate and reliable what-if business process analysis. Problems@ BPM 2938, 23\u201327 (2021)"},{"key":"15_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45475","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3381778","volume":"12","author":"F Edrisi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Edrisi, F., Perez-Palacin, D., Caporuscio, M., Giussani, S.: Developing and evolving a digital twin of the organization. IEEE Access 12, 45475\u201345494 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3381778","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"15_CR15","unstructured":"Explore, I.: Research articles. http:\/\/www.ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplore\/home.jsp"},{"key":"15_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fedeli, A., et al.: How low-code platforms support digital twins of processes. Softw. Syst. Model. (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10270-025-01310-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-025-01310-4"},{"issue":"5","key":"15_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-024-01150-8","volume":"23","author":"A Fedeli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fedeli, A., Fornari, F., Polini, A., Re, B., Torres, V., Valderas, P.: FloBP: a model-driven approach for developing and executing IoT-enhanced business processes. Softw. Syst. Model. 23(5), 1217\u20131246 (2024)","journal-title":"Softw. Syst. Model."},{"key":"15_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Felizardo, K.R., Mendes, E., Kalinowski, M., Souza, \u00c9.F., Vijaykumar, N.L.: Using forward snowballing to update systematic reviews in software engineering. In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM\/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, pp.\u00a01\u20136 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2961111.2962630"},{"key":"15_CR19","unstructured":"Frerichs, M., N\u00fcttgens, M.: Modeling the enterprise digital twin: towards an open platform for analytics & compliance operations. In: Modellierung 2022, pp. 65\u201375. Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik eV (2022)"},{"key":"15_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20279-7_2","volume-title":"The Role of Enterprise Architecture","author":"D Greefhorst","year":"2011","unstructured":"Greefhorst, D., Proper, E., Greefhorst, D., Proper, E.: The Role of Enterprise Architecture. Springer, Cham (2011)"},{"key":"15_CR21","unstructured":"Josey, A.: TOGAF\u00ae version 9.1-A pocket guide. Van Haren (2016)"},{"key":"15_CR22","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-47884-1_16","volume-title":"Integrated Formal Methods","author":"S Kent","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kent, S.: Model driven engineering. In: Butler, M., Petre, L., Sere, K. (eds.) IFM 2002. LNCS, vol. 2335, pp. 286\u2013298. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-47884-1_16"},{"key":"15_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-56380-5_7","volume-title":"Finance, Economics, and Industry for Sustainable Development","author":"VA Kunin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kunin, V.A., Ryskov, I.E.: Application of digital twin of an enterprise in the context of implementation of the sustainable development concept in financial management. In: Rumyantseva, A., Anyigba, H., Sintsova, E., Vasilenko, N.V. (eds.) Finance, Economics, and Industry for Sustainable Development, pp. 79\u201392. Springer, Cham (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-56380-5_7"},{"key":"15_CR24","unstructured":"Lehto, T.: A new game changer for business operations: digital twin of an organization (DTO) (2024). https:\/\/www.qpr.com\/blog\/www.qpr.com\/blog\/digital-twin-of-an-organization"},{"key":"15_CR25","unstructured":"Library, A.D.: Research articles. http:\/\/www.dl.acm.org"},{"key":"15_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lyytinen, K., Weber, B., Becker, M.C., Pentland, B.T.: Digital twins of organization: implications for organization design. J. Organ. Des. (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41469-023-00151-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s41469-023-00151-z"},{"key":"15_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Negri, E., Fumagalli, L., Macchi, M.: A review of the roles of digital twin in cps-based production systems. Procedia Manuf. 11, 939\u2013948 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.07.198. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2351978917304067, 27th International Conference on Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing, FAIM2017, Modena, Italy, 27\u201330 June 2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.07.198"},{"key":"15_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Park, G., Van Der\u00a0Aalst, W.M.: Realizing a digital twin of an organization using action-oriented process mining. In: 2021 3rd International Conference on Process Mining (ICPM), pp. 104\u2013111 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICPM53251.2021.9576846","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPM53251.2021.9576846"},{"key":"15_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Parmar, R., Leiponen, A., Thomas, L.D.: Building an organizational digital twin. Bus. Horiz. 63(6), 725\u2013736 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bushor.2020.08.001. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681320301014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2020.08.001"},{"key":"15_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rabe, M., Kilic, E.: Concept of a business-process-related digital twin based on systems theory and operational excellence. In: 2022 IEEE 28th International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE\/ITMC) & 31st International Association For Management of Technology (IAMOT) Joint Conference, pp.\u00a01\u20139 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICE\/ITMC-IAMOT55089.2022.10033175","DOI":"10.1109\/ICE\/ITMC-IAMOT55089.2022.10033175"},{"key":"15_CR31","unstructured":"Riss, U., Groher, W.: Digital twin of the organization - new requirements in business process management and beyond (2022)"},{"key":"15_CR32","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63479-7_3","volume-title":"The Practice of Enterprise Modeling","author":"UV Riss","year":"2020","unstructured":"Riss, U.V., Maus, H., Javaid, S., Jilek, C.: Digital twins of an organization for enterprise modeling. In: Grabis, J., Bork, D. (eds.) PoEM 2020. LNBIP, vol. 400, pp. 25\u201340. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-63479-7_3"},{"key":"15_CR33","unstructured":"Web of\u00a0Science: Research articles. www.webofscience.com"},{"issue":"2","key":"15_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2024.3362989","volume":"12","author":"B Shen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shen, B., et al.: A cloud-edge collaboration framework for generating process digital twin. IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. 12(2), 388\u2013404 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC.2024.3362989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"15_CR35","first-page":"1","volume":"24","author":"F Tao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tao, F., et al.: Digital twin and its potential application exploration. Comput. Integr. Manuf. Syst. 24(1), 1\u201318 (2018)","journal-title":"Comput. Integr. Manuf. Syst."},{"key":"15_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.11.152","volume":"61","author":"T Uhlemann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Uhlemann, T., Lehmann, C., Steinhilper, R.: The digital twin: realizing the cyber-physical production system for industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP 61, 335\u2013340 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procir.2016.11.152","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"15_CR37","unstructured":"White, S.A.: Introduction to BPMN. IBM Cooperation 2 (2004)"},{"key":"15_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.05223","volume":"52","author":"B Wurm","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wurm, B., et al.: Digital twins of organizations: a socio-technical view on challenges and opportunities for future research. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 52, 552\u2013565 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1CAIS.05223","journal-title":"Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","Perspectives in Business Informatics Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-04375-7_15","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T05:07:51Z","timestamp":1785215271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-04375-7_15"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]]},"ISBN":["9783032043740","9783032043757"],"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-04375-7_15","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 September 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"BIR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Business Informatics Research","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Riga","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Latvia","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 September 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 September 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"bir2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/bir2025.rtu.lv\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}