{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:38:28Z","timestamp":1757619508841,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783032056061"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783032056078"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-05607-8_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T20:29:53Z","timestamp":1757276993000},"page":"31-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Knowledge Graphs and\u00a0Natural Logic"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Troels","family":"Andreasen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Bulskov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J\u00f8rgen Fischer","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","unstructured":"Shapes constraint language (SHACL). Technical report, W3C (2017)"},{"key":"5_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen, J.F., Frisch, A.M.: What\u2019s in a semantic network? In: 20th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 19\u201327, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June (1982). Association for Computational Linguistics","DOI":"10.3115\/981251.981256"},{"key":"5_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreasen, T., Bulskov, H., Jensen, P.A., Nilsson, J.F.: Partiality, Underspecification, and Natural Language Processing, chapter A Natural Logic for Natural-Language Knowledge Bases. Cambridge Scholars (2017)","DOI":"10.5220\/0006574502940301"},{"key":"5_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreasen, T., Bulskov, H., Jensen, P.A., Nilsson, J.F.: Natural logic knowledge bases and their graph form. Data & Knowledge Engineering (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2020.101848"},{"key":"5_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreasen, T., Bulskov, H., Nilsson, J.F.: A natural logic system for large knowledge bases. In: The 30th International Conference On Information Modelling And Knowledge Bases, Ejc 2020, Hamburg, Germany, June 8-12 (2020)","DOI":"10.3233\/FAIA200824"},{"key":"5_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andreasen, T., Bulskov, H., Nilsson, J.F.: Advanced query functionalities in natural logic knowledge bases. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst. 17 (2024)","DOI":"10.1007\/s44196-024-00484-x"},{"key":"5_CR7","unstructured":"Carta, S., Giuliani, A., Piano, L., Podda, A.S., Pompianu, L., Tiddia, S.G.: Iterative zero-shot LLM prompting for knowledge graph construction (2023)"},{"key":"5_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pin-Shan Chen, P.: The entity-relationship model\u2014toward a unified view of data. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 1(1), 9\u201336 (1976)","DOI":"10.1145\/320434.320440"},{"key":"5_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francis, N., et al.: Cypher: an evolving query language for property graphs. In: SIGMOD\u201918 Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 1433, Houston, United States (2018). ACM Press","DOI":"10.1145\/3183713.3190657"},{"key":"5_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hogan, A., et al.: Knowledge graphs. ACM Comput. Surv. 54(4), 1\u201337 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3447772"},{"key":"5_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gayo, J.E.L., Prud\u2019hommeaux, E., Boneva, I., Kontokostas, D.: Validating RDF Data, volume\u00a07 of Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology. Morgan & Claypool Publishers LLC (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-79478-0"},{"key":"5_CR12","unstructured":"Nilsson, J.F.F.: In pursuit of natural logics for ontology-structured knowledge bases. In: The Seventh International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications (2015)"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755020309990086","volume":"2","author":"I Pratt-Hartmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pratt-Hartmann, I., Moss, L.S.: Logics for the relational syllogistic. Rev. Symbolic Logic 2(4), 647\u2013683 (2009)","journal-title":"Rev. Symbolic Logic"},{"key":"5_CR14","unstructured":"Prud\u2019hommeaux, E.: Sparql query language for RDF. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf-sparql-query\/ (2008)"},{"key":"5_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodriguez, M.A.: The gremlin graph traversal machine and language (invited talk). In: Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Database Programming Languages, SPLASH \u201915, pp. 1\u201310. ACM (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2815072.2815073"},{"key":"5_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sowa, J.F.: Semantics of conceptual graphs. In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL \u201979, pp. 39\u201344, Stroudsburg, PA, USA (1979). Association for Computational Linguistics","DOI":"10.3115\/982163.982175"},{"key":"5_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, B., Soh, H.: Extract, define, canonicalize: An LLM-based framework for knowledge graph construction (2024)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.emnlp-main.548"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Flexible Query Answering Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-05607-8_5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T20:30:07Z","timestamp":1757277007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-05607-8_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"ISBN":["9783032056061","9783032056078"],"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-05607-8_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"FQAS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Burgas","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Bulgaria","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 September 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 September 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"fqas2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/fqas2025.uniburgas.bg\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}