{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T18:11:25Z","timestamp":1762971085609,"version":"3.45.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032111074","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032111081","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-11108-1_19","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T18:03:19Z","timestamp":1762970599000},"page":"263-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Climate Disasters and Risks in Online Expressions in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4667-2037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tendai","family":"Ganduri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"19_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1108\/S2398-601820180000002004","volume":"2","author":"W Ahmed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmed, W., Bath, P.A., Demartini, G.: Using Twitter as a data source: an overview of ethical, legal, and methodological challenges. Ethics Online Res. 2, 79\u2013107 (2017)","journal-title":"Ethics Online Res."},{"key":"19_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akinola, A.O.: The South African xenophobic question: a reflection on the complicity of state actors. Ubuntu: J. Conflict Soc. Transf. 7(1), 53\u201379 (2018)","DOI":"10.31920\/2050-4950\/2018\/v7n1a3"},{"key":"19_CR3","unstructured":"Alam, M., Arifuzzaman, S., Bhuiyan, M.H.: Large scale network visualization with gephi (2012)"},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1080\/14754835.2018.1456914","volume":"17","author":"D Bak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bak, D., Sriyai, S., Meserve, S.A.: The internet and state repression: a cross-national analysis of the limits of digital constraint. J. Hum. Rights 17(5), 642\u2013659 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14754835.2018.1456914","journal-title":"J. Hum. Rights"},{"key":"19_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barber\u00e1, P.: Social media, echo chambers, and political polarization. Social Media and Democracy: The State of the Field, Prospects for Reform, 34\u201355 (2020)","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108890960.004"},{"key":"19_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bond, P., Galvin, M.: Conflicting narratives of extreme weather events in Durban, South Africa. Climate Change Epistemologies in Southern Africa, 95 (2023)","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003180814-6"},{"issue":"8","key":"19_CR7","first-page":"34","volume":"9","author":"WG Bonga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bonga, W.G.: Impact of repetitive protests on economic development: a case of South Africa. Quest J. J. Res. Human. Soc. Sci. 9(8), 34\u201339 (2021)","journal-title":"Quest J. J. Res. Human. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"19_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bosch, T.: Twitter and participatory citizenship:# FeesMustFall in South Africa. In Digital activism in the social media era: Critical reflections on emerging trends in sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 159\u2013173 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40949-8_8"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2016.1162829","volume":"20","author":"T Bosch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bosch, T.: Twitter activism and youth in South Africa: the case of# RhodesMustFall. Inf. Commun. Soc. 20(2), 221\u2013232 (2017)","journal-title":"Inf. Commun. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/0975087814411138","volume":"3","author":"M Choane","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choane, M., Shulika, L.S., Mthombeni, M.: An Analysis of the causes, effects and ramifications of xenophobia in South Africa. Insight Africa 3(2), 129\u2013142 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0975087814411138","journal-title":"Insight Africa"},{"key":"19_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrt.2023.100073","volume":"17","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh, M.: What is digital humanism? A conceptual analysis and an argument for a more critical and political digital (post)humanism. J. Responsible Technol. 17, 100073 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrt.2023.100073","journal-title":"J. Responsible Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/03057070.2023.2170126","volume":"49","author":"B Dratwa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dratwa, B.: \u2018Put South Africans first\u2019: making sense of an emerging South African xenophobic (online) community. J. South. Afr. Stud. 49(1), 85\u2013103 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03057070.2023.2170126","journal-title":"J. South. Afr. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-lawsocsci-050520-092713","volume":"18","author":"J Earl","year":"2022","unstructured":"Earl, J., Braithwaite, J.M.: Layers of political repression: integrating research on social movement repression. Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci. 18(1), 227\u2013248 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-lawsocsci-050520-092713","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci."},{"key":"19_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Earl, J., Maher, T.V., Pan, J.: The digital repression of social movements, protest, and activism: a synthetic review. Sci. Adv. 8(10) (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abl8198","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl8198"},{"key":"19_CR15","unstructured":"Echterling, L.G., Wylie, M.L.: In the public arena: Disaster as a socially constructed problem. In Response to disaster, pp. 327\u2013346. Routledge (2013)"},{"issue":"4","key":"19_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3232676","volume":"51","author":"P Fortuna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fortuna, P., Nunes, S.: A Survey on automatic detection of hate speech in text. ACM Comput. Surv. 51(4), 1\u201330 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3232676","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"19_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fortuna, P., Rocha Da Silva, J., Soler-Company, J., Wanner, L., Nunes, S.: A Hierarchically-labeled portuguese hate speech dataset. In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Abusive Language Online, pp. 94\u2013104 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/W19-3510","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-3510"},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1177\/01914537221079674","volume":"50","author":"D Fourie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fourie, D.: The neoliberal influence on South Africa\u2019s early democracy and its shortfalls in addressing economic inequality. Philos. Soc. Criticism 50(5), 823\u2013843 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01914537221079674","journal-title":"Philos. Soc. Criticism"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439320914853","volume":"40","author":"D Freelon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Freelon, D., Bossetta, M., Wells, C., Lukito, J., Xia, Y., Adams, K.: Black trolls matter: racial and ideological asymmetries in social media disinformation. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 40(3), 560\u2013578 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0894439320914853","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev."},{"key":"19_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedman, S.: Prisoners of the Past: South African democracy and the Legacy of Minority Rule. Wits University Press (2021)","DOI":"10.18772\/12021066840"},{"key":"19_CR21","unstructured":"Gagliardone, I., Gal, D., Alves, T., Martinez, G.: Countering online hate speech. Unesco Publishing (2015)"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-023-00393-7","volume":"12","author":"J Garland","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garland, J., Ghazi-Zahedi, K., Young, J.-G., H\u00e9bert-Dufresne, L., Galesic, M.: Correction: impact and dynamics of hate and counter speech online. EPJ Data Sci. 12(1), 27 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-023-00393-7","journal-title":"EPJ Data Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205395172094323","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951720943234","volume":"7","author":"T Gillespie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gillespie, T.: Content moderation, AI, and the question of scale. Big Data Soc. 7(2), 2053951720943234 (2020)","journal-title":"Big Data Soc."},{"key":"19_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197743577.001.0001","volume-title":"Repression in the digital age: Surveillance, Censorship, and the Dynamics of State Violence","author":"AR Gohdes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gohdes, A.R.: Repression in the digital age: Surveillance, Censorship, and the Dynamics of State Violence. Oxford University Press (2024)"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"ML Hewitt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hewitt, M.L., Masikane, C.M., Toendepi, J.: Dynamics informing xenophobia and leadership response in South Africa. Acta Commercii 20(1), 1\u201311 (2020)","journal-title":"Acta Commercii"},{"issue":"53","key":"19_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"2022","author":"A Kaziboni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaziboni, A., Lancaster, L., Machabaphala, T., Mulaudzi, G.: Scapegoating in South Africa: busting the myths about immigrants. ISS South. Afr. Rep. 2022(53), 1\u201316 (2022)","journal-title":"ISS South. Afr. Rep."},{"key":"19_CR27","unstructured":"Levy, B., Hirsch, A., Naidoo, V., Nxele, M.: South Africa: When strong institutions and massive inequalities collide. Endowment for International Peace, Cape Town: Carnegie (2021)"},{"key":"19_CR28","unstructured":"Lupton, D.: Digital risk society. In Routledge handbook of risk studies (pp. 301\u2013309). Routledge (2016)"},{"key":"19_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mathew, B., et al.: Thou shalt not hate: countering online hate speech. In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, vol. 13, pp. 369\u2013380 (2019).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/icwsm.v13i01.3237","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v13i01.3237"},{"issue":"6","key":"19_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1108\/DPM-08-2023-0197","volume":"32","author":"R Mena","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mena, R.: Advancing \u201cno natural disasters\u201d with care: Risks and strategies to address disasters as political phenomena in conflict zones. Disaster Prev. Manage. Int. J. 32(6), 14\u201328 (2023)","journal-title":"Disaster Prev. Manage. Int. J."},{"key":"19_CR31","unstructured":"Motloung, O.M.: Effects of flood disasters on vulnerable residents in informal settlements in South Africa. African J. Dev. Stud. 14(3) (2024)"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.31920\/2634-3665\/2023\/v12n3a2","volume":"12","author":"L Mtshali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mtshali, L., Enaifoghe, A.: Exploring the socio-economic consequences of violence and looting protest in South African townships: the \u201cFree Zuma\u201d riots interrelation to job loss in Esikhawini Mall Kwazulu-Natal. African J. Peace Conflict Stud. 12(3), 25 (2023)","journal-title":"African J. Peace Conflict Stud."},{"key":"19_CR33","unstructured":"Muringa, T.P.: A Critical Analysis of Populism and Xenophobic Discourse on Social Media in South Africa: A Case of@ OperationDudula and# PutSouthAfricansFirst Twitter Accounts"},{"key":"19_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Murphy, M.: Habermas and social research: Between theory and method. Routledge (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315651347","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315651347"},{"key":"19_CR35","unstructured":"Murthy, D.: Twitter: Social Communication in the Twitter Age (Second edition). Polity Press (2018)"},{"key":"19_CR36","unstructured":"Neethling, B.: Andre de Ruyter exposes Eskom sabotage campaign (2022). https:\/\/www.agrilimpopo.co.za\/andre-de-ruyter-exposes-eskom-sabotage-campaign\/"},{"key":"19_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ngcamu, B.S.: Understanding xenophobic attacks in South Africa: a systematic literature review. Modern Africa: politics. Hist. Soci. 12(2), 83\u2013113 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26806\/modafr.v12i2.246","DOI":"10.26806\/modafr.v12i2.246"},{"issue":"10","key":"19_CR38","first-page":"292","volume":"11","author":"A Olagunju","year":"2022","unstructured":"Olagunju, A., Govender, N., Frankish, T., Wade, J.P.: Audience inclusion in news reporting on facebook and twitter: the case of# feesmustfall. Int. J. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci. 11(10), 292\u2013302 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"19_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papacharissi, Z.: A Networked Self and Platforms, Stories, Connections. Routledge, New York (2018)","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315193434"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR40","first-page":"422","volume":"1","author":"D Parthasarathy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parthasarathy, D.: Inequality, uncertainty, and vulnerability: rethinking governance from a disaster justice perspective. Environ. Planning E: Nat. Space 1(3), 422\u2013442 (2018)","journal-title":"Environ. Planning E: Nat. Space"},{"key":"19_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pasquale, F.: The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms that Control Money and Information. Harvard University Press (2015)","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674736061"},{"key":"19_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patti, V., Damiano, R., Bosco, C.: Ethical implications of analyzing opinions, emotions and interactions in social media. In: 2017 Seventh International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction Workshops and Demos (ACIIW), pp. 153\u2013158 (2017).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACIIW.2017.8272606","DOI":"10.1109\/ACIIW.2017.8272606"},{"key":"19_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102092","volume":"55","author":"LER Peters","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peters, L.E.R.: Beyond disaster vulnerabilities: An empirical investigation of the causal pathways linking conflict to disaster risks. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduction 55, 102092 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102092","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduction"},{"key":"19_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pfeffer, J., Mayer, K., Morstatter, F.: Tampering with Twitter\u2019s sample API. EPJ Data Sci. 7(1), 1 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-018-0178-0","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-018-0178-0"},{"key":"19_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Power, M.: Organized Uncertainty: Designing a World of Risk Management. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2007)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199253944.001.0001"},{"key":"19_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seagrave, J.: Protest in the face of catastrophe: extinction rebellion and the anti-politics of grief. Suomen Antropologi: J. Finnish Anthropol. Soc. 47(2), 49\u201373 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30676\/jfas.101239","DOI":"10.30676\/jfas.101239"},{"key":"19_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinwell, L., Maggott, T., Ngwane, T.: Weaponising Grassroots Democracy: Operation Dudula\u2019s right-wing populism and the need for a counter movement. mistra Johannesburg (2023)","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.13168042.15"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-022-00336-w","volume":"9","author":"GS Smith","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smith, G.S., Anjum, E., Francis, C., Deanes, L., Acey, C.: Climate change, environmental disasters, and health inequities: the underlying role of structural inequalities. Current Environ. Health Rep. 9(1), 80\u201389 (2022)","journal-title":"Current Environ. Health Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR49","first-page":"5","volume":"2","author":"H Solomon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Solomon, H., Kosaka, H.: Xenophobia in South Africa: reflections, narratives and recommendations. South. Afr. Peace Secur. Stud. 2(2), 5\u201330 (2013)","journal-title":"South. Afr. Peace Secur. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/17524032.2021.1948435","volume":"17","author":"G Sorce","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sorce, G., Dumitrica, D.: #fighteverycrisis: pandemic shifts in fridays for future\u2019s protest communication frames. Environ. Commun. 17(3), 263\u2013275 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17524032.2021.1948435","journal-title":"Environ. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azr069","volume":"52","author":"J Steinberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Steinberg, J.: Security and disappointment: policing, freedom and xenophobia in South Africa. Br. J. Criminol. 52(2), 345\u2013360 (2012)","journal-title":"Br. J. Criminol."},{"key":"19_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stremlau, N., Gagliardone, I.: Socio-legal approaches to online hate speech. In Routledge Handbook of Socio-Legal Theory and Methods, pp. 385\u2013398. Routledge (2019)","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429952814-28"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/0975087816655014","volume":"8","author":"O Tella","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tella, O.: Understanding xenophobia in South Africa: the individual, the state and the international system. Insight Africa 8(2), 142\u2013158 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0975087816655014","journal-title":"Insight Africa"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR54","first-page":"109","volume":"2","author":"K Tierney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tierney, K.: Social inequality, hazards, and disasters. On Risk and Disaster: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina 2(1), 109\u2013128 (2006)","journal-title":"On Risk and Disaster: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR55","first-page":"167","volume":"9","author":"N Tshishonga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tshishonga, N.: The legacy of apartheid on democracy and citizenship in post-apartheid South Africa: an inclusionary and exclusionary binary? Afr. J. Dev. Stud. 9(1), 167\u2013191 (2019)","journal-title":"Afr. J. Dev. Stud."},{"key":"19_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tucker, J.A., et al.: Social media, political polarization, and political disinformation: a review of the scientific literature. Polit. Polarization, Polit. Disinf. Rev. Sci. Lit. (2018)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3144139"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR57","first-page":"3","volume":"2021","author":"CH Vhumbunu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vhumbunu, C.H.: The July 2021 protests and socio-political unrest in South Africa: Reflecting on the causes, consequences and future lessons. Conflict Trends 2021(3), 3\u201313 (2021)","journal-title":"Conflict Trends"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR58","first-page":"58","volume":"13","author":"B Waugh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Waugh, B., Hashemi, O., Rahman, S., Abdipanah, M., Cook, D.: Twitter deception and influence: issues of identity, slacktivism, and puppetry. J. Inf. Warfare 13(1), 58\u201371 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Inf. Warfare"},{"key":"19_CR59","unstructured":"Wessels, N.G.: #FeesMustFall: Discourse Hidden in Plain Sight [Tilburg University] (2017). https:\/\/pure.uvt.nl\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/32304634\/TPCS_191_Wessels.pdf"},{"key":"19_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, J., Cheng, C., Shen, S., Yang, S.: Comparison of complex network analysis software: Citespace, SCI 2 and Gephi, pp. 169\u2013172 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBDA.2017.8078800"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Digital Humanism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-11108-1_19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T18:03:25Z","timestamp":1762970605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-11108-1_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"ISBN":["9783032111074","9783032111081"],"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-11108-1_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"DIGHUM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Interdisciplinary Science and Research Conference on Digital Humanism","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Vienna","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Austria","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 November 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 November 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"dighum2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/caiml.org\/dighum\/\/dighum-res\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}