{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T11:00:40Z","timestamp":1768215640610,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032113801","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032113818","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-11381-8_23","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T08:01:42Z","timestamp":1768204902000},"page":"271-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preserving Sardinian Linguistic Diversity: An Automatic Language Identifier Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9481-511X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore Mario","family":"Carta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4668-2476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianni","family":"Fenu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5576-7311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Giuliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6730-5982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco Manolo","family":"Manca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1989-6057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirko","family":"Marras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1047-5491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Piano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7862-8362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro Sebastian","family":"Podda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"23_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angioni, M., Tuveri, F., Virdis, M., Lai, L.L., Maltesi, M.E.: Sardanet: a linguistic resource for Sardinian language. In: Proceedings of the 9th Global Wordnet Conference, pp. 412\u2013419 (2018)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2018.gwc-1.53"},{"issue":"1","key":"23_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501004","volume":"55","author":"T Asubiaro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Asubiaro, T., Adegbola, T., Mercer, R., Ajiferuke, I.: A word-level language identification strategy for resource-scarce languages. Proc. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 55(1), 19\u201328 (2018)","journal-title":"Proc. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"23_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carta, S., Giuliani, A., Manca, M.M., Marras, M., Piano, L.: Sardinianvoxes: a speech recognition dataset for the Sardinian languages. In: Scharenborg, O., Oertel, C., Truong, K. (eds.) 26th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, Interspeech 2025 Rotterdam, Netherlands. ISCA (2025)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2025-2615"},{"key":"23_CR4","unstructured":"Carta, S.M., et\u00a0al.: Limba: an open-source framework for the preservation and valorization of low-resource languages using generative models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.13453 (2024)"},{"key":"23_CR5","unstructured":"Corda, F.: Il gallurese: profilo storico e notazioni filologiche. Edizioni dell\u2019Accademia della lingua gallurese (2002)"},{"key":"23_CR6","unstructured":"Devlin, J., et\u00a0al.: Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, volume 1 (long and short papers), pp. 4171\u20134186 (2019)"},{"key":"23_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng, K., Chaspari, T.: Low-resource language identification from speech using transfer learning. In: 2019 IEEE 29th International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP), pp.\u00a01\u20136. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/MLSP.2019.8918833"},{"key":"23_CR8","unstructured":"Gaikwad, S., Ranasinghe, T., Zampieri, M., Homan, C.M.: Cross-lingual offensive language identification for low resource languages: The case of marathi. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.03552 (2021)"},{"key":"23_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kargaran, A.H., Imani, A., Yvon, F., Sch\u00fctze, H.: Glotlid: language identification for low-resource languages. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.16248 (2023)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-emnlp.410"},{"issue":"4","key":"23_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10590-021-09260-6","volume":"35","author":"T Khanna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khanna, T., et al.: Recent advances in Apertium, a free\/open-source rule-based machine translation platform for low-resource languages. Mach. Transl. 35(4), 475\u2013502 (2021)","journal-title":"Mach. Transl."},{"key":"23_CR11","unstructured":"Krauwer, S., Hinrichs, E.: The clarin research infrastructure: resources and tools for e-humanities scholars. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2014), pp. 1525\u20131531. European Language Resources Association (ELRA) (2014)"},{"key":"23_CR12","unstructured":"Linzmeier, L.: Compendium of the Sassarese Language: A Survey of Genesis, Structure, and Language Awareness, vol.\u00a03. BoD\u2013Books on Demand (2019)"},{"key":"23_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loporcaro, M., Putzu, I.: Sardinian. In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics (2024)","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199384655.013.725"},{"issue":"11","key":"23_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748","volume":"38","author":"GA Miller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller, G.A.: Wordnet: a lexical database for english. Commun. ACM 38(11), 39\u201341 (1995)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"23_CR15","unstructured":"Moseley, C.: Atlas of the World\u2019s Languages in Danger. Unesco (2010)"},{"key":"23_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qi, Z., Ma, Y., Gu, M.: A study on low-resource language identification. In: 2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), pp. 1897\u20131902. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/APSIPAASC47483.2019.9023075"},{"issue":"1","key":"23_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"21","author":"T Ranasinghe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ranasinghe, T., Zampieri, M.: Multilingual offensive language identification for low-resource languages. Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. 21(1), 1\u201313 (2021)","journal-title":"Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process."},{"key":"23_CR18","unstructured":"Rehm, G., et\u00a0al.: European language grid: an overview. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.13551 (2020)"},{"key":"23_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sefara, T.J., Mokgonyane, T.B., Manamela, M.J., Modipa, T.I.: Hmm-based speech synthesis system incorporated with language identification for low-resourced languages. In: 2019 International Conference on Advances in Big Data, Computing and Data Communication Systems (icABCD), pp.\u00a01\u20136. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICABCD.2019.8851055"},{"key":"23_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tyers, F.M., i\u00a0Font, H.A., Fronteddu, G., Mart\u00edn-Mor, A.: Rule-based machine translation for the Italian-Sardinian language pair. Prague Bull. Math. Linguist. 108(1), 221 (2017)","DOI":"10.1515\/pralin-2017-0022"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Image Analysis and Processing - ICIAP 2025 Workshops"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-11381-8_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T08:01:49Z","timestamp":1768204909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-11381-8_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9783032113801","9783032113818"],"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-11381-8_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 January 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICIAP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Rome","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 September 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 September 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iciap2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.iciap.org\/home","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}