{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T10:11:05Z","timestamp":1768212665008,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032123343","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032123350","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-12335-0_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T07:12:38Z","timestamp":1768201958000},"page":"144-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Smart Social Contracts for Public Accountability: Blockchain Oracles and Verifiable Governance"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Cristina","family":"Carata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kimberley","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Hamilton-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Knottenbelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gasco Hernandez, M.: Reflections on three decades of digital transformation in local governments.\u00a0Local Govern. Stud. 50(6), 1028\u20131040 (2024).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03003930.2024.2410830","DOI":"10.1080\/03003930.2024.2410830"},{"key":"9_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dunleavy, P., Margetts, H.: Data science, artificial intelligence and the third wave of digital era governance.\u00a0Public Policy Admin. (2023).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09520767231198737","DOI":"10.1177\/09520767231198737"},{"key":"9_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brinkmann, M., Heine, M.: The implementation of new public governance through blockchain: A Delphi-based analysis. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV 2022),\u00a0pp. 1\u20139. ACM (2022).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3560107.3560108","DOI":"10.1145\/3560107.3560108"},{"key":"9_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carata, C., Knottenbelt, W., Malinoiu, V.:\u00a0Governance in the blockchain era: the smart social contract. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3657054.3661165"},{"key":"9_CR5","unstructured":"Szabo, N.: The idea of smart contracts.\u00a0Unpublished manuscript (1997).\u00a0https:\/\/www.fon.hum.uva.nl\/rob\/Courses\/InformationInSpeech\/CDROM\/Literature\/LOTwinterschool2006\/szabo.best.vwh.net\/idea.html"},{"key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, F., Maram, D., Malvai, H., Goldfeder, S., Juels, A.: DECO: liberating web data using decentralized oracles for TLS. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security,\u00a0pp. 1919\u20131938. ACM (2020).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3372297.3417239","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417239"},{"key":"9_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bonneau, J., Miller, A., Clark, J., Narayanan, A., Kroll, J.A., Felten, E.W.: SoK: research perspectives and challenges for bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. In: 2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, San Jose, 17\u201321 May 2015, pp. 104\u2013121 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SP.2015.14","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.14"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1145\/2685328.2685334","volume":"1","author":"SM Omohundro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Omohundro, S.M.: Cryptocurrencies, smart contracts, and artificial intelligence. AI Matters 1(2), 19\u201321 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2685328.2685334","journal-title":"AI Matters"},{"key":"9_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67551","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3184726","volume":"10","author":"SK Ezzat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ezzat, S.K., Saleh, Y.N.M., Abdel-Hamid, A.A.: Blockchain oracles: state-of-the-art and research directions. IEEE Access 10, 67551\u201367572 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3184726","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85675","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992698","volume":"8","author":"H Al-Breiki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Breiki, H., Rehman, M.H.U., Salah, K., Svetinovic, D.: Trustworthy blockchain oracles: review, comparison, and open research challenges. IEEE Access 8, 85675\u201385685 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992698","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9_CR11","unstructured":"Cardelli, L., Gordon, A.D., Paterson, G.: Digital social contracts (2020).\u00a0arXiv preprint. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2005.06261"},{"key":"9_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hileman, G., Rauchs, M.: Global blockchain benchmarking study.\u00a0SSRN Electron. J. (2017). https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3040224","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3040224"},{"key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e32975","volume":"10","author":"AT Polcumpally","year":"2024","unstructured":"Polcumpally, A.T., Pandey, K.K., Kumar, A., Samadhiya, A.: Blockchain governance and trust: a multi-sector thematic systematic review and exploration of future research directions. Heliyon 10, e32975 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e32975","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"9","key":"9_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2023.2229729","volume":"35","author":"S Naef","year":"2024","unstructured":"Naef, S., Wagner, S.M., Saur, C.: Blockchain and network governance: learning from applications in the supply chain sector. Prod. Plan. Control 35(9), 932\u2013946 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09537287.2023.2229729","journal-title":"Prod. Plan. Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3390\/computers10010098","volume":"10","author":"E Rehman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rehman, E., Khan, M.A., Soomro, T.R., Taleb, N., Afifi, M.A., Ghazal, T.M.: Using blockchain to ensure trust between donor agencies and NGOs in under-developed countries. Computers 10(1), 98 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/computers10010098","journal-title":"Computers"},{"issue":"14","key":"9_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5834","DOI":"10.3390\/su12145834","volume":"12","author":"C Ortega-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ortega-Rodr\u00edguez, C., Licer\u00e1n-Guti\u00e9rrez, A., Moreno-Albarrac\u00edn, A.L.: Transparency as a key element in accountability in non-profit organizations: a systematic literature review. Sustainability 12(14), 5834 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12145834","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"9_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nairi, C., Cicio\u011flu, M., \u00c7alhan, A.: Smart blockchain networks: revolutionizing donation tracking in the Web 3.0.\u00a0Comput. Commun.\u00a0228, 107972 (2024).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comcom.2023.107972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2023.107972"},{"key":"9_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mammadzada, K., Iqbal, M., Milani, F., Garc\u00eda-Ba\u00f1uelos, L., Matulevi\u010dius, R.: Blockchain oracles: a framework for\u00a0blockchain-based applications. In: Asatiani, A.,\u00a0et al. (ed.) Business Process Management: Blockchain and Robotic Process Automation Forum. BPM 2020. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol. 393. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-58779-6_2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58779-6_2"},{"key":"9_CR19","unstructured":"Ethereum Foundation. Ethereum developer documentation.\u00a0https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/developers\/docs\/. Accessed 20 July 2025"},{"key":"9_CR20","unstructured":"OpenZeppelin. OpenZeppelin Contracts: governance.\u00a0https:\/\/docs.openzeppelin.com\/contracts\/5.x\/governance\/. Accessed 20 July 2025"},{"key":"9_CR21","unstructured":"Chainlink. Chainlink data feeds.\u00a0https:\/\/docs.chain.link\/data-feeds\/. Accessed 20 July 2025"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","Blockchain Technology and Emerging Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-12335-0_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T07:12:41Z","timestamp":1768201961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-12335-0_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9783032123343","9783032123350"],"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-12335-0_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-8211","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-822X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 January 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"Blocktea","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Emerging Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Venice","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 September 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 September 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"blocktea2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/blocktea.eai-conferences.org\/2025","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}