{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:29:14Z","timestamp":1775197754832,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032131836","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032131843","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-13184-3_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T02:59:25Z","timestamp":1767322765000},"page":"289-305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stress Management Utilizing an AI Mental Health Chatbot in a Trier Social Stress Test Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Hayun","family":"Back","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seungmi","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishi","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carina","family":"Pals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"17_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.02.016","volume":"44","author":"JL Abelson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abelson, J.L., et al.: Brief cognitive intervention can modulate neuroendocrine stress responses to the Trier social stress test: buffering effects of a compassionate goal orientation. Psychoneuroendocrinology 44, 60\u201370 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.02.016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"17_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mlwa.2020.100006","volume":"2","author":"E Adamopoulou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adamopoulou, E., Moussiades, L.: Chatbots: history, technology, and applications. Mach. Learn. Appl. 2, 100006 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mlwa.2020.100006","journal-title":"Mach. Learn. Appl."},{"key":"17_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Agolla, J., Ongori, H.: An assessment of academic stress among undergraduate students: the case of University of Botswana. Educ. Res. Rev. 4, 063\u2013070 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12691\/ajphr-3-6-3","DOI":"10.12691\/ajphr-3-6-3"},{"key":"17_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2023.104797","volume":"200","author":"S Ba","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ba, S., Hu, X.: Measuring emotions in education using wearable devices: a systematic review. Comput. Educ. 200, 104797 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2023.104797","journal-title":"Comput. Educ."},{"key":"17_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.10.015","volume":"101","author":"YJ Bae","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bae, Y.J., et al.: Salivary cortisone, as a biomarker for psychosocial stress, is associated with state anxiety and heart rate. Psychoneuroendocrinology 101, 35\u201341 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.10.015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics10040082","volume":"10","author":"L Balcombe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Balcombe, L.: AI chatbots in digital mental health. Informatics 10(4), 82 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/informatics10040082","journal-title":"Informatics"},{"key":"17_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.3791\/3238","volume":"56","author":"MA Birkett","year":"2011","unstructured":"Birkett, M.A.: The Trier social stress test protocol for inducing psychological stress. J. Vis. Exp. 56, 3238 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/3238","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp."},{"key":"17_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B\u00f6bel, T.S., et al.: Less immune activation following social stress in rural vs. urban participants raised with regular or no animal contact, respectively. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 115(20), 5259\u20135264 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1719866115","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1719866115"},{"issue":"11","key":"17_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01063","volume":"11","author":"I Dekker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dekker, I., et al.: Optimizing students\u2019 mental health and academic performance: AI-enhanced life crafting. Front. Psychol. 11(11), 1063 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01063","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"17_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2023.01.413","volume":"219","author":"K Denecke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Denecke, K., May, R.: Investigating conversational agents in healthcare: application of a technical-oriented taxonomy. Procedia Comput. Sci. 219, 1289\u20131296 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2023.01.413","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"17_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100691","volume":"15","author":"RW Emmerton","year":"2024","unstructured":"Emmerton, R.W., Camilleri, C., Sammut, S.: Continued deterioration in university student mental health: inevitable decline or skirting around the deeper problems? J. Affect. Dis. Repo. 15, 100691 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadr.2023.100691","journal-title":"J. Affect. Dis. Repo."},{"key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.01.002","volume":"37","author":"D Flynn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Flynn, D., Kells, M., Joyce, M.: Dialectical behaviour therapy: implementation of an evidence-based intervention for borderline personality disorder in public health systems. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 37, 152\u2013157 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.01.002","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10413200.2020.1720045","volume":"33","author":"P Gorczynski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gorczynski, P., et al.: Developing mental health literacy and cultural competence in elite sport. J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 33(4), 1\u201315 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10413200.2020.1720045","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sport Psychol."},{"key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6pel, P., Urner, M., Pruessner, J. C., Quirin, M.: Endurance- and resistance-trained men exhibit lower cardiovascular responses to psychosocial stress than untrained men. Front. Psychol. 9 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00852","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00852"},{"key":"17_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Haque, M.R., Rubya, S.: An overview of Chatbot based mobile mental health applications: insights from app description and user reviews. JMIR MHealth UHealth 11 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/44838","DOI":"10.2196\/44838"},{"key":"17_CR16","unstructured":"Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA): Behavioral Health Workforce 2023 Brief. https:\/\/bhw.hrsa.gov\/data-research\/review-health-workforce-research. Accessed 4 June 2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.05.012","volume":"37","author":"J Hellhammer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hellhammer, J., Schubert, M.: The physiological response to Trier Social Stress Test relates to subjective measures of stress during but not before or after the test. Psychoneuroendocrinology 37(1), 119\u2013124 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.05.012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"17_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000119004","volume":"28","author":"C Kirschbaum","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kirschbaum, C., Pirke, K.M., Hellhammer, D.H.: The \u2018Trier Social Stress Test\u2019\u2013a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology 28(1\u20132), 76\u201381 (1993). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000119004","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"17_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.01.007","volume":"123","author":"RR Klatzkin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klatzkin, R.R., Baldassaro, A., Hayden, E.: The impact of chronic stress on the predictors of acute stress-induced eating in women. Appetite 123, 343\u2013351 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2018.01.007","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"17_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.11.019","volume":"133","author":"RR Klatzkin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Klatzkin, R.R., Baldassaro, A., Rashid, S.: Physiological responses to acute stress and the drive to eat: the impact of perceived life stress. Appetite 133, 393\u2013399 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2018.11.019","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"17_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.032","volume":"107","author":"I Labuschagne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Labuschagne, I., Grace, C., Rendell, P., Terrett, G., Heinrichs, M.: An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress Test. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 107, 686\u2013695 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.032","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-023-00857-1","volume":"27","author":"BM Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee, B.M., Kang, C.Y., Li, L., Rami, F.Z., Chung, Y.: Physiological responses to the virtual reality-based Trier social stress test in patients with psychosis. Virtual Reality 27(4), 3115\u20133123 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10055-023-00857-1","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"8","key":"17_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqs140","volume":"62","author":"FX Lesage","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lesage, F.X., Berjot, S., Deschamps, F.: Clinical stress assessment using a visual analogue scale. Occup. Med. 62(8), 600\u2013605 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/occmed\/kqs140","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"17_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2022.101050","volume":"68","author":"I Man","year":"2023","unstructured":"Man, I., et al.: Multi-systemic evaluation of biological and emotional responses to the Trier Social Stress Test: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 68, 101050 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yfrne.2022.101050","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1037\/1072-5245.11.2.132","volume":"11","author":"R Misra","year":"2004","unstructured":"Misra, R., Castillo, L.G.: Academic stress among college students: comparison of American and international students. Int. J. Stress. Manag. 11(2), 132\u2013148 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1072-5245.11.2.132","journal-title":"Int. J. Stress. Manag."},{"key":"17_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.10.008","volume":"110","author":"Y Shiban","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shiban, Y., Diemer, J., Brandl, S., Zack, R., M\u00fchlberger, A., W\u00fcst, S.: Trier Social Stress Test in vivo and in virtual reality: Dissociation of response domains. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 110, 47\u201355 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.10.008","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"17_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spielberger, C.D., Gonzalez-Reigosa, F., Martinez-Urrutia, A., Natalicio, L.F.S., Natalicio, D.S.: Development of the Spanish edition of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Interamerican J. Psychol. 5(3\u20134), 145\u2013158 (1971). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30849\/rip\/ijp.v5i3%20amp;%204.620","DOI":"10.30849\/rip\/ijp.v5i3%20amp;%204.620"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00138396","volume":"32","author":"M Trueman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Trueman, M., Hartley, J.: A comparison between the time-management skills and academic performance of mature and traditional-entry university students. High. Educ. 32(2), 199\u2013215 (1996). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00138396","journal-title":"High. Educ."},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s42761-021-00074-6","volume":"2","author":"EJ Urban-Wojcik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Urban-Wojcik, E.J., Charles, S.T., Levine, L.J.: Modifying the Trier social stress test to induce positive affect. Affect. Sci. 2(4), 427\u2013437 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42761-021-00074-6","journal-title":"Affect. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"17_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.12.002","volume":"53","author":"A Werntz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Werntz, A., et al.: Lessons learned: providing supportive accountability in an online anxiety intervention. Behav. Therapy 53(3), 492\u2013507 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2021.12.002","journal-title":"Behav. Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"17_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.278","volume":"8","author":"H Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Yao, Z., Lin, L., Sun, X., Shi, X., Zhang, L.: Early life stress predicts cortisol response to psychosocial stress in healthy young adults. PsyCh J. 8(3), 353\u2013362 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pchj.278","journal-title":"PsyCh J."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","HCI International 2025 \u2013 Late Breaking Papers"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-13184-3_17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T04:24:39Z","timestamp":1775190279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-13184-3_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9783032131836","9783032131843"],"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-13184-3_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests."}},{"value":"HCII","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Gothenburg","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Sweden","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22 June 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 June 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hcii2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/2025.hci.international\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}