{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T11:32:01Z","timestamp":1769945521460,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032135612","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032135629","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-13562-9_44","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T11:00:49Z","timestamp":1765710049000},"page":"585-603","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Explicit Allowances to Defeasible Deontic Operators: A Modal View"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6947-8772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agata","family":"Ciabattoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6149-5684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josephine","family":"Dik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7014-6756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiliano","family":"Lorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1790-2983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominik","family":"Pichler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7882-4497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dmitry","family":"Rozplokhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"44_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76928-6_62","volume-title":"AI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence","author":"G Antoniou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Antoniou, G., Dimaresis, N., Governatori, G.: A system for modal and deontic defeasible reasoning. In: Orgun, M.A., Thornton, J. (eds.) AI 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4830, pp. 609\u2013613. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-76928-6_62"},{"key":"44_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00c5qvist, L.: Deontic logic. In: Gabbay, D., Guenthner, F. (eds.) Handbook of Philosophical Logic: vol. 2, pp. 605\u2013714. Springer, Dordrecht (1984)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-6259-0_11"},{"issue":"1","key":"44_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/11663081.2017.1397325","volume":"28","author":"K Britz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Britz, K., Varzinczak, I.: From klm-style conditionals to defeasible modalities, and back. J. Appl. Non Class. Logics 28(1), 92\u2013121 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/11663081.2017.1397325","journal-title":"J. Appl. Non Class. Logics"},{"key":"44_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broersen, J.M., van\u00a0der Torre, L.W.N.: Ten problems of deontic logic and normative reasoning in computer science. In: Bezhanishvili, N., Goranko, V. (eds.) Lectures on Logic and Computation - ESSLLI 2010. LNCS, vol.\u00a07388, pp. 55\u201388. Springer (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31485-8_2"},{"issue":"1","key":"44_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1305\/ndjfl\/1093883341","volume":"22","author":"JP Burgess","year":"1981","unstructured":"Burgess, J.P.: Quick completeness proofs for some logics of conditionals. Notre Dame J. Formal Log. 22(1), 76\u201384 (1981)","journal-title":"Notre Dame J. Formal Log."},{"key":"44_CR6","volume-title":"Preference and Obligation","author":"S Danielsson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Danielsson, S.: Preference and Obligation. Filosofiska F\u00e4reningen, Uppsala (1968)"},{"key":"44_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delgrande, J.P.: A preference-based approach to defeasible deontic inference. In: Calvanese, D., Erdem, E., Thielscher, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, KR 2020, pp. 326\u2013335 (2020)","DOI":"10.24963\/kr.2020\/33"},{"issue":"4","key":"44_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2307\/2026120","volume":"81","author":"JW Forrester","year":"1984","unstructured":"Forrester, J.W.: Gentle murder, or the adverbial samaritan. J. Philos. 81(4), 193\u2013197 (1984)","journal-title":"J. Philos."},{"key":"44_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedman, N., Halpern, J.Y.: On the complexity of conditional logics. In: Doyle, J., Sandewall, E., Torasso, P. (eds.) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR\u201994). Bonn, Germany, May 24-27, 1994, pp. 202\u2013213. Morgan Kaufmann (1994)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-1452-8.50115-9"},{"key":"44_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-82453-1_15","volume-title":"Logics and Models of Concurrent Systems","author":"DM Gabbay","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gabbay, D.M.: Theoretical foundations for non-monotonic reasoning in expert systems. In: Apt, K.R. (ed.) Logics and Models of Concurrent Systems, pp. 439\u2013457. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg (1985)"},{"key":"44_CR11","unstructured":"Gabbay, D., Horty, J., Parent, X., van\u00a0der Mayden, R., van\u00a0der Torre, L.: Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, Volume 2. College Publications (2021)"},{"issue":"6","key":"44_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s10992-013-9295-1","volume":"42","author":"G Governatori","year":"2013","unstructured":"Governatori, G., Olivieri, F., Rotolo, A., Scannapieco, S.: Computing strong and weak permissions in defeasible logic. J. Philos. Log. 42(6), 799\u2013829 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10992-013-9295-1","journal-title":"J. Philos. Log."},{"key":"44_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hansson, B.: An analysis of some deontic logics. No$$\\hat{\\text{u}}$$s 3(4), 373\u2013398 (1969), reprinted in [15, pp. 121\u2013147]","DOI":"10.2307\/2214372"},{"key":"44_CR14","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Handbook of deontic logic and normative systems","author":"SO Hansson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hansson, S.O.: The varieties of permission. In: Gabbay, D.M., Horty, J., Parent, X., van der Meyden, R., van der Torre, L. (eds.) Handbook of deontic logic and normative systems, pp. 195\u2013240. College Publications, London (2013)"},{"key":"44_CR15","unstructured":"Hilpinen, R.: Deontic Logic. Reidel, Dordrecht (1971)"},{"key":"44_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horty, J.: Reasons as Defaults. Oxford University Press (2012)","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199744077.001.0001"},{"issue":"4","key":"44_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/papq.12044","volume":"95","author":"J Horty","year":"2014","unstructured":"Horty, J.: Deontic modals: why abandon the classical semantics? Pac. Philos. Q. 95(4), 424\u2013460 (2014)","journal-title":"Pac. Philos. Q."},{"key":"44_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kamp, H.: Iv*\u2014free choice permission. Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 74(1), 57\u201374 (07 2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aristotelian\/74.1.57","DOI":"10.1093\/aristotelian\/74.1.57"},{"key":"44_CR19","volume-title":"A deduction model of belief","author":"K Konolige","year":"1986","unstructured":"Konolige, K.: A deduction model of belief. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Los Altos (1986)"},{"key":"44_CR20","volume-title":"Words, Worlds, and Contexts","author":"A Kratzer","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kratzer, A.: The notional category of modality. In: Eikmeyer, H.J., Rieser, H. (eds.) Words, Worlds, and Contexts. de Gruyter, Berlin \/ New York (1981)"},{"key":"44_CR21","volume-title":"Modals and Conditionals","author":"A Kratzer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kratzer, A.: Modals and Conditionals. Oxford University Press, New and Revised Perspectives (2012)"},{"issue":"1","key":"44_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(90)90101-5","volume":"44","author":"S Kraus","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kraus, S., Lehmann, D., Magidor, M.: Nonmonotonic reasoning, preferential models and cumulative logics. Artif. Intell. 44(1), 167\u2013207 (1990)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"44_CR23","unstructured":"Lewis, D.K.: Counterfactuals. Harvard University Press (1973)"},{"key":"44_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de\u00a0Lima, T., Lorini, E.: Model checking causality. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2024), pp. 3324\u20133332. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24963\/ijcai.2024\/368","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2024\/368"},{"key":"44_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de\u00a0Lima, T., Lorini, E., Perrotin, E., Schwarzentruber, F.: A computationally grounded framework for cognitive attitudes. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2025), pp. 14858\u201314866. AAAI Press (2025)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i14.33629"},{"key":"44_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lorini, E.: Exploiting belief bases for building rich epistemic structures. In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge (TARK 2019). Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science (EPTCS), vol.\u00a0297, pp. 332\u2013353. Open Publishing Association (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4204\/EPTCS.297.20","DOI":"10.4204\/EPTCS.297.20"},{"key":"44_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2020.103233","volume":"282","author":"E Lorini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lorini, E.: Rethinking epistemic logic with belief bases. Artif. Intell. 282, 103233 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artint.2020.103233","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"44_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lorini, E.: A rule-based modal view of causal reasoning. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2023), pp. 3286\u20133295. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24963\/ijcai.2023\/366","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2023\/366"},{"key":"44_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lorini, E., Perrotin, E., Schwarzentruber, F.: Epistemic actions: comparing multi-agent belief bases with action models. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR 2022), pp. 236\u2013246. IJCAI Organization (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24963\/kr.2022\/24","DOI":"10.24963\/kr.2022\/24"},{"key":"44_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lorini, E., Rapion, \u00c9.: Logical theories of collective attitudes and the belief base perspective. In: Proceedings of AAMAS 2022, pp. 833\u2013841. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (2022)","DOI":"10.65109\/KBDG5160"},{"key":"44_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lorini, E., Schwarzentruber, F.: Multi-agent belief base revision. In: Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-21), pp. 1959\u20131965 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/270","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/270"},{"key":"44_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8531-6_3","volume-title":"Informatics and the Foundations of Legal Reasoning","author":"N MacCormick","year":"1995","unstructured":"MacCormick, N.: Defeasibility in law and logic. In: Bankowski, Z., White, I., Hahn, U. (eds.) Informatics and the Foundations of Legal Reasoning, pp. 99\u2013117. Springer, Netherlands (1995)"},{"key":"44_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Makinson, D.: General theory of cumulative inference. In: Reinfrank, M., de Kleer, J., Ginsberg, M.L., Sandewall, E. (eds.) NMR 1988. LNCS, vol. 346, pp. 1\u201318. Springer, Heidelberg (1989). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-50701-9_16","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-50701-9_16"},{"key":"44_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nute, D.: Defeasible Deontic Logic. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1997)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8851-5"},{"key":"44_CR35","unstructured":"Parent, X.: Preference semantics for Hansson-type dyadic deontic logic: a survey of results. In: Handbook of Deontic Logic and Normative Systems, vol. 2, pp. 7\u201370. College Publications (2021)"},{"key":"44_CR36","unstructured":"Raz, J.: The authority of law: essays on law and morality. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2nd edn. (2009), first published 1979 by Clarendon Press"},{"issue":"1","key":"44_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2307\/2268596","volume":"11","author":"A Ross","year":"1944","unstructured":"Ross, A.: Imperatives and logic. Philosophy Sci. 11(1), 30\u201346 (1944). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2268596","journal-title":"Philosophy Sci."},{"issue":"237","key":"44_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LX.237.1","volume":"60","author":"GH von Wright","year":"1951","unstructured":"von Wright, G.H.: Deontic logic. Mind 60(237), 1\u201315 (1951). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mind\/LX.237.1","journal-title":"Mind"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","PRIMA 2025: Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-13562-9_44","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T21:43:37Z","timestamp":1769895817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-13562-9_44"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"ISBN":["9783032135612","9783032135629"],"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-13562-9_44","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 December 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"PRIMA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Modena","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 December 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 December 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"prima2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/conferences-website.github.io\/prima2025\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}