{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T09:13:59Z","timestamp":1770282839960,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032141064","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032141071","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-14107-1_11","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T19:37:09Z","timestamp":1770147429000},"page":"120-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhancing Large Language Models for\u00a0Arabic Dialects Using Knowledge-Based Rethinking and\u00a0Contrastive Learning"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Abdulsalam","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shoaib","family":"Jameel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basem","family":"Suleiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Razzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"11_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdallah, A., et al.: Arabicaqa: A comprehensive dataset for Arabic question answering. In: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 2049\u20132059 (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3626772.3657889"},{"key":"11_CR2","unstructured":"obaid Alharbi, A., et al.: Evaluating large language models on health-related claims across arabic dialects. In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script, pp. 95\u2013103 (2025)"},{"key":"11_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ALMutairi, M., AlKulaib, L., Aktas, M., Alsalamah, S., Lu, C.T.: Synthetic Arabic medical dialogues using advanced multi-agent LLM techniques. In: Proceedings of The Second Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference, pp. 11\u201326 (2024)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.arabicnlp-1.2"},{"key":"11_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-0573-6_5","volume-title":"Web Information Systems Engineering - WISE 2024","author":"A Alsuhaibani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alsuhaibani, A., Razzak, I., Jameel, S., Wang, X., Xu, G.: Climb: imbalanced data modelling using contrastive learning with limited labels. In: Barhamgi, M., Wang, H., Wang, X. (eds.) Web Information Systems Engineering - WISE 2024, pp. 60\u201375. Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore (2025)"},{"key":"11_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atef, A., Mattar, B., Sherif, S., Elrefai, E., Torki, M.: Aqad: 17,000+ Arabic questions for machine comprehension of text. In: 2020 IEEE\/ACS 17th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA), pp.\u00a01\u20136. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/AICCSA50499.2020.9316526"},{"key":"11_CR6","unstructured":"Chen, T., Kornblith, S., Norouzi, M., Hinton, G.: A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations. In: International conference on machine learning, pp. 1597\u20131607. PmLR (2020)"},{"key":"11_CR7","unstructured":"Dehghan, S., Yan\u0131ko\u011flu, B.: Multi-domain hate speech detection using dual contrastive learning and paralinguistic features. In: Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pp. 11745\u201311755 (2024)"},{"key":"11_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demidova, A., Atwany, H., Rabih, N., Sha\u2019ban, S.: Arabic train at Nadi 2024 shared task: Llms\u2019 ability to translate Arabic dialects into modern standard Arabic. In: Proceedings of The Second Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference, pp. 729\u2013734 (2024)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.arabicnlp-1.80"},{"key":"11_CR9","unstructured":"Gutmann, M., Hyv\u00e4rinen, A.: Noise-contrastive estimation: A new estimation principle for unnormalized statistical models. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp. 297\u2013304. JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings (2010)"},{"key":"11_CR10","unstructured":"Hossain, S., Shammary, F., Shammary, B., Afli, H.: Enhancing dialectal Arabic intent detection through cross-dialect multilingual input augmentation. In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Arabic Corpus Linguistics (WACL-4), pp. 44\u201349 (2025)"},{"key":"11_CR11","unstructured":"Kadaoui, K., et al.: Jeem: Vision-language understanding in four Arabic dialects. arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.21910 (2025)"},{"issue":"6","key":"11_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-025-06318-3","volume":"55","author":"X Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li, X., Peng, S., Yada, S., Wakamiya, S., Aramaki, E.: Genkp: generative knowledge prompts for enhancing large language models. Appl. Intell. 55(6), 464 (2025)","journal-title":"Appl. Intell."},{"key":"11_CR13","unstructured":"Pan, X., Yao, W., Zhang, H., Yu, D., Yu, D., Chen, J.: Knowledge-in-context: Towards knowledgeable semi-parametric language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.16433 (2022)"},{"key":"11_CR14","unstructured":"Shang, G., et\u00a0al.: Atlas-chat: Adapting large language models for low-resource moroccan arabic dialect. arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.17912 (2024)"},{"key":"11_CR15","unstructured":"Sheikh\u00a0Ali, Z., Mansour, W., Elsayed, T., Al-Ali, A.: AraFacts: The first large Arabic dataset of naturally occurring claims. In: Habash, N., et al., (eds.) Proceedings of the Sixth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, pp. 231\u2013236. Association for Computational Linguistics, Kyiv, Ukraine (Virtual) (2021). https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2021.wanlp-1.26\/"},{"key":"11_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Speer, R., Chin, J., Havasi, C.: Conceptnet 5.5: An open multilingual graph of general knowledge. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. vol.\u00a031 (2017)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.11164"},{"key":"11_CR17","unstructured":"Touvron, H., et\u00a0al.: Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13971 (2023)"},{"key":"11_CR18","unstructured":"Wang, J., Sun, Q., Li, X., Gao, M.: Boosting language models reasoning with chain-of-knowledge prompting. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.06427 (2023)"},{"key":"11_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00360","volume":"9","author":"X Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, X., et al.: Kepler: A unified model for knowledge embedding and pre-trained language representation. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics 9, 176\u2013194 (2021)","journal-title":"Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguistics"},{"key":"11_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Lin, Y., Guo, J., Halim, S., Khan, L.: Dual contrastive learning framework for incremental text classification. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, pp. 194\u2013206 (2023)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-emnlp.15"},{"key":"11_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Yu, Z., Huang, Y., Tang, J.: Cllmfs: A contrastive learning enhanced large language model framework for few-shot named entity recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.12834 (2024)","DOI":"10.3233\/FAIA240714"},{"key":"11_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Han, X., Liu, Z., Jiang, X., Sun, M., Liu, Q.: Ernie: Enhanced language representation with informative entities. arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.07129 (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1139"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Social Networks Analysis and Mining"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-14107-1_11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T19:37:13Z","timestamp":1770147433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-14107-1_11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9783032141064","9783032141071"],"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-14107-1_11","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 February 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ASONAM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":", ON","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Canada","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25 August 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 August 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"asonam-12025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/asonam.cpsc.ucalgary.ca\/2025\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}