{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T21:30:39Z","timestamp":1769895039624,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032145338","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032145345","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-14534-5_30","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T09:23:11Z","timestamp":1769851391000},"page":"364-376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multi-stage Binarization Approach for Ancient Tigalari Palm Leaf Manuscripts"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1644-2527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Sandhya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1230-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V.","family":"Geetha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"30_CR1","unstructured":"Shri Kshetra Dharmasthala. https:\/\/www.shridharmasthala.org\/. Accessed 13 Apr 2024"},{"key":"30_CR2","unstructured":"Writing systems, computers and people \u2013 Tigalari. https:\/\/www.scriptsource.org\/cms\/scripts\/page.php?item_id=script_detail&key=Qaau. Accessed 13 July 2022"},{"key":"30_CR3","unstructured":"Naming the tulu-tigalari script. https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/48672076\/Naming_the_Tulu_Tigalari_Script. Accessed 14 July 2022"},{"key":"30_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alexander, T.J., Kumar, S.S.: A novel binarization technique based on Whale Optimization Algorithm for better restoration of palm leaf manuscript. J. Ambient Intell. Hum. Comput. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02546-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-02546-2"},{"key":"30_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-020-00176-1","volume":"1","author":"C Tensmeyer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tensmeyer, C., Martinez, T.: Historical document image binarization: a review. SN Comput. SCI. 1, 173 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-020-00176-1","journal-title":"SN Comput. SCI."},{"key":"30_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fred, A.L., Kumar, S.N., Kumar, H.A., Daniel, A.V., Abisha, W.: Evaluation of local thresholding techniques in Palm-leaf Manuscript images. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. 6, 124\u2013131 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26438\/ijcse\/v6i4.124131","DOI":"10.26438\/ijcse\/v6i4.124131"},{"key":"30_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1134\/S1054661822010096","volume":"32","author":"D Sudarsan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sudarsan, D., Sankar, D.: A novel complete denoising solution for old Malayalam palm leaf manuscripts. Pattern Recognit Image Anal. 32, 187\u2013204 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1054661822010096","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit Image Anal."},{"issue":"3","key":"30_CR8","first-page":"113","volume":"14","author":"TN Tu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tu, T.N.: An approach based on optimizing speed of the binary algorithm Otsu. J. Inf. Hiding Multim. Signal Process. 14(3), 113\u2013123 (2023)","journal-title":"J. Inf. Hiding Multim. Signal Process."},{"key":"30_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2024.110100","volume":"53","author":"I Jailingeswari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jailingeswari, I., Gopinathan, S.: Tamil handwritten palm leaf manuscript dataset (THPLMD). Data Brief 53, 110100 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2024.110100","journal-title":"Data Brief"},{"key":"30_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nair, B.B., Rani, N.S.: HMPLMD: handwritten Malayalam palm leaf manuscript dataset. Data Brief 47, 108960 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dib.2023.108960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2023.108960"},{"key":"30_CR11","unstructured":"Updated proposal to encode tulu-tigalari script in unicode. https:\/\/www.unicode.org\/L2\/L2021\/21086-tulu-tigalari.pdf. Accessed 14 July 2022"},{"key":"30_CR12","unstructured":"White balancing\u2014an enhancement technique in image processing. https:\/\/mattmaulion.medium.com\/white-balancing-an-enhancement-technique-in-image-processing-8dd773c69f6. Accessed 14 Apr 2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"30_CR13","first-page":"1667","volume":"38","author":"V Shetty","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shetty, V.: A comprehensive survey on automatic Kannada handwritten text recognition. J. Data Acquisition Process. 38(3), 1667 (2023)","journal-title":"J. Data Acquisition Process."},{"key":"30_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43945","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-14835-x","volume":"82","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmed, S., Islam, S.: Methods in detection of median filtering in digital images: a survey. Multimed. Tools Appl. 82, 43945\u201343965 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-023-14835-x","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"key":"30_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s41870-019-00361-3","volume":"15","author":"U Rani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rani, U., Kaur, A., Josan, G.: A new binarization method for degraded document images. Int. J. Inf. Tecnol. 15, 1035\u20131053 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41870-019-00361-3","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Tecnol."},{"issue":"7","key":"30_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13071394","volume":"13","author":"Z Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Zuo, S., Zhou, Y., He, J., Shi, J.: A review of document binarization: main techniques, new challenges, and trends. Electronics 13(7), 1394 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics13071394","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"30_CR17","unstructured":"Asatryan, D., Kupriyanov, A., Haroutunian, M., Paringer, R., Sazhumyan, G., Kirsh, D.: Improving Binarization Methods for Historical Handwritten Documents"},{"key":"30_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mustafa, W., Kader, M.: Binarization of document images: a comprehensive review. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1019, p. 012023 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/1019\/1\/012023","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1019\/1\/012023"},{"key":"30_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandhya, S., Geetha, V.: Isolated Kannada character recognition using densely connected convolutional network. In: 2022 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP), pp. 137\u2013142. IEEE (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/IALP57159.2022.9961284"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Machine Learning, Image Processing, Network Security and Data Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-14534-5_30","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T09:23:13Z","timestamp":1769851393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-14534-5_30"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9783032145338","9783032145345"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-14534-5_30","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"MIND","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Machine Learning, Image Processing, Network Security and Data Sciences","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Goa","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"India","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 December 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 December 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"mind2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/mind2024.mind-society.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}