{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T23:16:15Z","timestamp":1778109375487,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032174420","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032174437","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-17443-7_10","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T23:01:01Z","timestamp":1778108461000},"page":"166-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Combining Digital Signatures and\u00a0Key Recycling in\u00a0QKD Authentication: A\u00a0Performance and\u00a0Security Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2299-8030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Nikula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"10_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30576-7_21","volume-title":"Theor. Cryptograph.","author":"M Ben-Or","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ben-Or, M., Horodecki, M., Leung, D.W., Mayers, D., Oppenheim, J.: The universal composable security of quantum key distribution. In: Kilian, J. (ed.) Theor. Cryptograph., pp. 386\u2013406. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"10_CR2","unstructured":"Ben-Or, M., Mayers, D.: General Security Definition and Composability for Quantum & Classical Protocols (2004). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/quant-ph\/0409062"},{"key":"10_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Theor. Comput. Sci. 560, 7\u201311 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcs.2014.05.025, Theoretical Aspects of Quantum Cryptography\u2013celebrating 30 years of BB84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2014.05.025"},{"key":"10_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Introduction to Public Key Infrastructures. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-40657-7_9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40657-7_9"},{"key":"10_CR5","unstructured":"European Commission: EU reinforces its cybersecurity with post-quantum cryptography (2025). https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/news\/eu-reinforces-its-cybersecurity-post-quantum-cryptography. Accessed 7 Nov 2025"},{"key":"10_CR6","unstructured":"Fouque, P.A., et al.: Falcon: Fast-Fourier Lattice-based Compact Signatures over NTRU Specification v1.2 \u201401\/10\/2020 (2020)"},{"key":"10_CR7","unstructured":"Gajland, P., Janneck, J., Kiltz, E.: A Closer Look at Falcon. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2024\/1769 (2024). https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2024\/1769"},{"key":"10_CR8","unstructured":"ID Quantique: Cerberis XG QKD System (2025). https:\/\/www.idquantique.com\/quantum-safe-security\/products\/clavis-xg-qkd-system\/. Accessed 4 Mar 2025"},{"key":"10_CR9","unstructured":"IETF: RFC 4210 Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) (2005). https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/rfc4210. Accessed 21 Mar 2025"},{"key":"10_CR10","unstructured":"IETF: RFC 9483 Lightweight Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) Profile (2023). https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc9483. Accessed 21 Mar 2025"},{"issue":"10","key":"10_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6354","DOI":"10.1109\/tit.2020.2989459","volume":"66","author":"EO Kiktenko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kiktenko, E.O., et al.: Lightweight authentication for quantum key distribution. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 66(10), 6354\u20136368 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tit.2020.2989459","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"key":"10_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marchsreiter, D., Sep\u00falveda, J.: A PQC and QKD hybridization for quantum-secure communications. In: 2023 26th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD), pp. 545\u2013552 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/DSD60849.2023.00081","DOI":"10.1109\/DSD60849.2023.00081"},{"key":"10_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Metger, T., Renner, R.: Security of quantum key distribution from generalised entropy accumulation. Nature Commun. 14 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-40920-8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40920-8"},{"key":"10_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38616-9_9","volume-title":"Post-Quantum Cryptography","author":"M Mosca","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mosca, M., Stebila, D., Ustao\u011flu, B.: Quantum key distribution in the classical authenticated key exchange framework. In: Gaborit, P. (ed.) Post-Quantum Cryptography, pp. 136\u2013154. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"10_CR15","unstructured":"NIST: Announcing Request for Nominations for Public-Key Post-Quantum Cryptographic Algorithms (2016). https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/news\/2016\/public-key-post-quantum-cryptographic-algorithms. Accessed 21 Mar 2025"},{"key":"10_CR16","unstructured":"NIST: Post-Quantum Cryptography: Digital Signature Schemes (2022). https:\/\/csrc.nist.rip\/projects\/pqc-dig-sig. Accessed 25 Mar 2025"},{"key":"10_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"NIST: Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard. Tech. Rep. Federal Information Processing Standards Publication (FIPS PUBS) 204, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6028\/NIST.FIPS.204","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.FIPS.204"},{"key":"10_CR18","unstructured":"NIST: NIST Releases First 3 Finalized Post-Quantum Encryption Standards (2024), https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/news-events\/news\/2024\/08\/nist-releases-first-3-finalized-post-quantum-encryption-standards. Accessed 21 Mar 2025"},{"key":"10_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"NIST: Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Standard. Tech. Rep. Federal Information Processing Standards Publication (FIPS PUBS) 205, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6028\/NIST.FIPS.205","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.FIPS.205"},{"key":"10_CR20","unstructured":"NIST: Post-Quantum Cryptography - Security (Evaluation Criteria) (2025). https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/projects\/post-quantum-cryptography\/post-quantum-cryptography-standardization\/evaluation-criteria. Accessed 25 Mar 2025"},{"key":"10_CR21","unstructured":"NIST: Status Report on the Fourth Round of the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Process (2025). https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/pubs\/ir\/8545\/final. Accessed 24 Mar 2025"},{"key":"10_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Prakasan, A., Jain, K., Krishnan, P.: Authenticated-encryption in the quantum key distribution classical channel using post-quantum cryptography. In: 2022 6th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), pp. 804\u2013811 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICICCS53718.2022.9788239","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICCS53718.2022.9788239"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1145\/359340.359342","volume":"21","author":"RL Rivest","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rivest, R.L., Shamir, A., Adleman, L.: A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Commun. ACM 21(2), 120\u2013126 (1978). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/359340.359342","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10_CR24","unstructured":"ThinkQuantum: QKD products (2025). https:\/\/www.thinkquantum.com\/quky\/. Accessed 4 Mar 2025"},{"key":"10_CR25","unstructured":"Toshiba: Long Distance QKD System LD (2025). https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/quantum\/products\/quantum-key-distribution\/long-distance-qkd-system-ld\/. Accessed 4 Mar 2025"},{"key":"10_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Trushechkin, A.: On the operational meaning and practical aspects of using the security parameter in quantum key distribution. Quant. Electron. 50, 426\u2013439 (05 2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1070\/QEL17283","DOI":"10.1070\/QEL17283"},{"key":"10_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, L.J., et al.: Experimental authentication of quantum key distribution with post-quantum cryptography. NPJ Quant. Inform 7 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41534-021-00400-7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41534-021-00400-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0000(81)90033-7","volume":"22","author":"MN Wegman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wegman, M.N., Carter, J.: New hash functions and their use in authentication and set equality. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 22(3), 265\u2013279 (1981). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-0000(81)90033-7","journal-title":"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuan, Q., Tibouchi, M., Abe, M.: Quantum-access security of hash-based signature schemes. In: Simpson, L., Rezazadeh\u00a0Baee, M.A. (eds.) Information Security and Privacy, pp. 343\u2013380. Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35486-1_16","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35486-1_16"},{"key":"10_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zeng, P., et al.: Practical hybrid PQC-QKD protocols with enhanced security and performance (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2411.01086","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2411.01086"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Innovative Security Solutions for Information Technology and Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-17443-7_10","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T23:01:05Z","timestamp":1778108465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-17443-7_10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9783032174420","9783032174437"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-17443-7_10","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 May 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SecITC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Information Technology and Communications Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Bucharest","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Romania","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 November 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 November 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"itc2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/secitc.eu\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}