{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T21:57:25Z","timestamp":1781128645908,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032291042","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032291059","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-29105-9_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T21:03:44Z","timestamp":1781125424000},"page":"66-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From Protection to\u00a0Fragility: Emergent Failure Modes in\u00a0Automated Cyber\u2013Physical Systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1466-0248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico","family":"Barbierato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8422-8024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Gatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8202-1627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serena","family":"Curzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1415-5287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Gribaudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","unstructured":"McTiernan, J., Hard, D., Gordon, L., Silver, J.: 20th Century Fox (1988)"},{"issue":"7","key":"5_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2024.102860","volume":"15","author":"T Aljohani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aljohani, T., Almutairi, A.: Modeling time-varying wide-scale distributed denial of service attacks on electric vehicle charging stations. Ain Shams Eng. J. 15(7), 102860 (2024)","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng. J."},{"key":"5_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci9090380","volume":"9","author":"E Barbierato","year":"2025","unstructured":"Barbierato, E., Curzel, S., Gatti, A., Gribaudo, M.: Urban science meets cyber risk: quantifying smart city downtime with CTMC and H3 geospatial data. Urban Sci. 9, 9 (2025)","journal-title":"Urban Sci."},{"key":"5_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbierato, E., Gribaudo, M., Iacono, M.: Defining formalisms for performance evaluation with synthesis. Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 275(1), 37\u201351 (2011). All Open Access, Gold Open Access","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcs.2011.09.004"},{"key":"5_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbierato, E., Gribaudo, M., Iacono, M., Curzel, S., Gatti, A.: Modeling cyber threats in autonomous guided vehicles using mean field models. In: ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation (2025)","DOI":"10.7148\/2025-0613"},{"key":"5_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbierato, E., Gribaudo, M., Iacono, M., Levis, A.H.: Evaluating the safety of crowds in enclosed spaces by Markovian agents. Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 353, 61\u201375 (2020). All Open Access, Gold Open Access, Green Open Access","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcs.2020.09.019"},{"key":"5_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21713-5_19","volume-title":"Analytical and Stochastic Modeling Techniques and Applications","author":"E Barbierato","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barbierato, E., Gribaudo, M., Iacono, M., Marrone, S.: Performability modeling of exceptions-aware systems in multiformalism tools. In: Al-Begain, K., Balsamo, S., Fiems, D., Marin, A. (eds.) ASMTA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6751, pp. 257\u2013272. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-21713-5_19"},{"key":"5_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobbio, A., Cerotti, D., Gribaudo, M., Iacono, M., Manini, D.: Markovian agent models: a dynamic population of interdependent Markovian agents. In: Seminal Contributions to Modelling and Simulation: 30 Years of the European Council of Modelling and Simulation, pp. 185\u2013203 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-33786-9_13"},{"key":"5_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cavalieri\u00a0d\u2019Oro, E., et al.: Modeling and evaluating a complex edge computing based systems: an emergency management support system case study. Internet Things (Netherlands) 6 (2019)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2019.100054"},{"key":"5_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46029-2_18","volume-title":"Computer Performance Evaluation: Modelling Techniques and Tools","author":"G Franceschinis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Franceschinis, G., Gribaudo, M., Iacono, M., Mazzocca, N., Vittorini, V.: DrawNET++: model objects to support performance analysis and simulation of systems. In: Field, T., Harrison, P.G., Bradley, J., Harder, U. (eds.) TOOLS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2324, pp. 233\u2013238. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-46029-2_18"},{"key":"5_CR11","first-page":"11","volume":"29","author":"M Gribaudo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gribaudo, M., Iacono, M., Levis, A.H.: An IoT-based monitoring approach for cultural heritage sites: the Matera case. Concurrency Comput. Pract. Experience 29, 11 (2017)","journal-title":"Concurrency Comput. Pract. Experience"},{"issue":"12","key":"5_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2012.03.009","volume":"64","author":"M Iacono","year":"2012","unstructured":"Iacono, M., Barbierato, E., Gribaudo, M.: The simthesys multiformalism modeling framework. Comput. Math. Appl. 64(12), 3828\u20133839 (2012)","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Appl."},{"issue":"11","key":"5_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3390\/computers11110159","volume":"11","author":"L Maglaras","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maglaras, L.: From mean time to failure to mean time to attack\/compromise: incorporating reliability into cybersecurity. Computers 11(11), 159 (2022)","journal-title":"Computers"},{"key":"5_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2022.07.038","volume":"194","author":"SU Malik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Malik, S.U., Anjum, A., Moqurrab, S.A., Srivastava, G.: Towards enhanced threat modelling and analysis using a Markov decision process. Comput. Commun. 194, 282\u2013291 (2022)","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"5_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1177\/00375497241268752","volume":"100","author":"MD Petty","year":"2024","unstructured":"Petty, M.D., et al.: Simulating cyberattacks with extended Petri nets. SIMULATION 100(12), 1257\u20131280 (2024)","journal-title":"SIMULATION"},{"key":"5_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poornima, R., Kirupa, K.: A cost-efficient retrial queueing model for mitigating DDoS attacks with standby mechanisms. Methodol. Comput. Appl. Probab. 27, 70 (2025)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11009-025-10192-4"},{"key":"5_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2022.113849","volume":"162","author":"A Zadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zadeh, A., Jeyaraj, A.: A multistate modeling approach for organizational cybersecurity exploration and exploitation. Decis. Support Syst. 162, 113849 (2022)","journal-title":"Decis. Support Syst."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computer Performance Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-29105-9_5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T21:03:45Z","timestamp":1781125425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-29105-9_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9783032291042","9783032291059"],"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-29105-9_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 June 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"EPEW","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"European Workshop on Performance Engineering","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Grimstad","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Norway","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2026","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24 June 2026","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 June 2026","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"epew2026","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/epew-workshop.github.io\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}