{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T14:53:19Z","timestamp":1791125599259,"version":"4.1.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783032407948","type":"print"},{"value":"9783032407955","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-40795-5_25","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T14:29:37Z","timestamp":1791124177000},"page":"403-413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How Systems Change: A Preliminary Ontological Account"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6051-2165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo F.","family":"Calhau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9819-3781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo A.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3452-553X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Guizzardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6024-0987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victorio A.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"25_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ackoff, R.L.: Towards a system of systems concepts. Manage. Sci. 17(11) (1971)","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.17.11.661"},{"key":"25_CR2","unstructured":"Almeida, J.P.A., Guizzardi, G., Falbo, R., Sales, T.P.: gufo: a lightweight implementation of the unified foundational ontology (ufo) (2019). http:\/\/purl.org\/nemo\/doc\/gufo"},{"key":"25_CR3","unstructured":"de\u00a0Almeida\u00a0Falbo, R.: Sabio: systematic approach for building ontologies. In: Proceedings of the 1st JOWO on FOIS 2014. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, RJ (2014)"},{"key":"25_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bunge, M.: Treatise on Basic Philosophy. Ontology II: A World of Systems. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, Netherlands (1979)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-9392-1"},{"key":"25_CR5","unstructured":"Calhau, R.F.: Exploring system behavior in a system ontology. In: 42nd International Conference on Conceptual Modeling, ER 2023. CEUR (2023)"},{"key":"25_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Calhau, R.F.: A system core ontology for capability emergence modeling. In: International Conference on EDOC, pp. 3\u201320. Springer (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-46587-1_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-46587-1_1"},{"key":"25_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Calhau, R.F.: Towards an ontology of type-level phenomena for system modeling. In: International Conference on RCIS, pp. 121\u2013139. Springer (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-92474-3_8","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-92474-3_8"},{"key":"25_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-4975.00004","volume":"23","author":"K Fine","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fine, K.: Things and their parts. Midwest Stud. Philos. 23, 61\u201374 (1999)","journal-title":"Midwest Stud. Philos."},{"key":"25_CR9","unstructured":"Guizzardi, G.: Ontological Foundations for Structural Conceptual Models. No.\u00a015 (2005)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Conceptual Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-032-40795-5_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T14:29:38Z","timestamp":1791124178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-032-40795-5_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"ISBN":["9783032407948","9783032407955"],"references-count":9,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-032-40795-5_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 October 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ER","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Conceptual Modeling","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"St. John's","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Canada","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2026","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 October 2026","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"8 October 2026","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"45","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"er2026","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/er2026.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}