{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:16:20Z","timestamp":1761894980180},"publisher-location":"Vienna","reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Vienna","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783211787403"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783211787410"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-78741-0_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,10]],"date-time":"2009-11-10T08:31:15Z","timestamp":1257841875000},"page":"85-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Decompression for Chiari type I-malformation (with or without syringomyelia) by extreme lateral foramen magnum opening and expansile duraplasty with arachnoid preservation: comparison with other technical modalities (Literature review)"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Sindou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Gimbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4_CR1","first-page":"23","volume":"45","author":"N. Aghakhani","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aghakhani N, Parker F, Tadie M (1999) Syringomyelia and Chiari abnormality in the adult. Analysis of the results of a cooperative series of 285 cases. Neurochirurgie 45 Suppl 1: 23\u201336","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2001.11.1.7","volume":"11","author":"N. Alperin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alperin N, et al. (2001) Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging-based blood and cerebrospinal fluid flow measurements in patients with Chiari I malformation: a system approach. Neurosurg Focus 11: E6","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2001.11.1.4","volume":"11","author":"J.C. Alzate","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alzate JC, Kothbauer KF, Jallo GI, Epstein FJ (2001) Treatment of Chiari I malformation in patients with and without syringomyelia: a consecutive series of 66 cases. Neurosurg Focus 11: E3","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"4_CR4","first-page":"1946","volume-title":"Operative neurosurgical techniques: indication, methods and results","author":"U. Batzdorf","year":"2000","unstructured":"Batzdorf U (2000) Microsurgery of syringomyelia and syringomyelia cord syndrome. In: Schmidek HH, Sweet WH (eds) Operative neurosurgical techniques: indication, methods and results. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp 1946\u201354"},{"key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2001.11.1.2","volume":"11","author":"G.K. Bejjani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bejjani GK (2001) Definition of the adult Chiari malformation: a brief historical overview. Neurosurg Focus 11: E1","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199512000-00005","volume":"37","author":"A.K. Bindal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bindal AK, Dunsker SB, Tew JM Jr (1995) Chiari I malformation: classification and management. Neurosurgery 37: 1069\u201374","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050402","volume":"141","author":"M.D. Blagodatsky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blagodatsky MD, Larionov SN, Alexandrov YA, Velm AI (1999) Surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation with or without syringomyelia. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141: 963\u201368","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.3.344","volume":"74","author":"H.S. Chang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chang HS, Nakagawa H (2003) Hypothesis on the pathophysiology of syringomyelia based on simulation of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74: 344\u201347","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1206803","volume":"17","author":"H. Chiari","year":"1891","unstructured":"Chiari H (1891) \u00dceber Ver\u00e4nderungen des Kleinhirns infolge von Hydrocephalie des Grosshirns. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 17: 1172\u201375","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698809029599","volume":"2","author":"J.S. Chopra","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chopra JS, Sawhney IM, Kak VK, Khosla VK (1988) Craniovertebral anomalies: a study of 82 cases. Br J Neurosurg 2: 455\u201364","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405508","volume":"130","author":"L. Cristante","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cristante L, Westphal M, Herrmann HD (1994) Cranio-cervical decompression for Chiari I malformation. A retrospective evaluation of functional outcome with particular attention to the motor deficits. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 130: 94\u2013100","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00131-9","volume":"60","author":"J. Dones","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dones J, De Jesus O, Colen CB, Toledo MM, Delgado M (2003) Clinical outcomes in patients with Chiari I malformation: a review of 27 cases. Surg Neurol 60: 142\u201347; discussion 147\u201348","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2000.8.3.6","volume":"8","author":"R.G. Ellenbogen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ellenbogen RG, Armonda RA, Shaw DW, Winn HR (2000) Toward a rational treatment of Chiari I malformation and syringomyelia. Neurosurg Focus 8: E6","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"4_CR14","first-page":"1725","volume-title":"Operative neurosurgery","author":"R.G. Ellenbogen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ellenbogen RG, Zeidman S (2000) Craniovertebral decompression for Chiari Malformation. In: Kaye A, Black P (eds) Operative neurosurgery. Churchill Livingston, London, pp 1725\u201341"},{"key":"4_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.183.2.1561334","volume":"183","author":"A.D. Elster","year":"1992","unstructured":"Elster AD, Chen MY (1992) Chiari I malformations: clinical and radiologic reappraisal. Radiology 183: 347\u201353","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000157","volume":"9","author":"R. Erg\u00fcn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Erg\u00fcn R, et al. (2000) Surgical management of syringomyelia-Chiari complex. Eur Spine J 9: 553\u201357","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300718","volume":"11","author":"E. Fisher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fisher E (1995) Posterior fossa decompression for Chiari I deformity, including resection of the cerebellar tonsils. Childs Nerv Syst 11: 625\u201329","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(91)90089-R","volume":"36","author":"K. Fujii","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fujii K, Natori Y, Nakagaki H, Fukui M (1991) Management of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation: comparative study of syrinx size and symptoms by magnetic resonance imaging. Surg Neurol 36: 281\u201385","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050074","volume":"140","author":"G. Gambardella","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gambardella G, Caruso G, Caffo M, Germano A, La Rosa G, Tomasello F (1998) Transverse microincisions of the outer layer of the dura mater combined with foramen magnum decompression as treatment for syringomyelia with Chiari I malformation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140: 134\u201339","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.6.0962","volume":"88","author":"A. Goel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goel A, Bhatjiwale M, Desai K (1998) Basilar invagination: a study based on 190 surgically treated patients. J Neurosurg 88: 962\u201368","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050175","volume":"140","author":"J. Guyotat","year":"1998","unstructured":"Guyotat J, Bret P, Journneau E, Ricci AC, Lapras C (1998) Syringomyelia associated with type I Chiari malformation. A 21-year retrospective study on 75 cases treated by foramen magnum decompresion with a special emphasis on the value of tonsils resection. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140: 745\u201354","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.4.0553","volume":"91","author":"J.D. Heiss","year":"1999","unstructured":"Heiss JD, et al. (1999) Elucidating the pathophysiology of syringomyelia. J Neurosurg 91: 553\u201362","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2001.11.1.8","volume":"11","author":"K. Hida","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hida K, Iwasaki Y (2001) Syringosubarachnoid shunt for syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurg Focus 11: E7","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199510000-00010","volume":"37","author":"K. Hida","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hida K, Iwasaki Y, Koyanagi I, Sawamura Y, Abe H (1995) Surgical indication and results of foramen magnum decompression versus syringosubarachnoid shunting for syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery 37: 673\u201378; discussion 678\u201379","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.1.0021","volume":"94","author":"L.T. Holly","year":"2001","unstructured":"Holly LT, Batzdorf U (2001) Management of cerebellar ptosis following craniovertebral decompression for Chiari I malformation. J Neurosurg 94: 21\u201326","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199311000-00009","volume":"33","author":"T. Isu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Isu T, Sasaki H, Takamura H, Kobayashi N (1993) Foramen magnum decompression with removal of the outer layer of the dura as treament for syringomyelia occurring with Chiari i malformation. Neurosurgery 33: 844\u201349; discussion 849\u201350","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0574-3","volume":"18","author":"H.E. James","year":"2002","unstructured":"James HE, Brant A (2002) Treatment of the Chiari malformation with bone decompression without durotomy in children and young adults. Childs Nerv Syst 18: 202\u201306","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411256","volume":"138","author":"J. Klekamp","year":"1996","unstructured":"Klekamp J, Batzdorf U, Samii M, Bothe HW (1996) The surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138: 788\u2013801","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-002-0046-9","volume":"4","author":"C.M. Lay","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lay CM (2002) Low cerebrospinal fluid pressure headache. Curr Treat Options Neurol 4: 357\u201363","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"4_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1990.hed3004192.x","volume":"30","author":"J. Marcelis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Marcelis J, Silberstein SD (1990) Spontaneous low cerebrospinal fluid pressure headache. Headache 30: 192\u201396","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"4_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(81)90040-X","volume":"50","author":"M. Marin-Padilla","year":"1981","unstructured":"Marin-Padilla M, Marin-Padilla TM (1981) Morphogenesis of experimentally induced Arnold-Chiari malformation. J Neurol Sci 50: 29\u201355","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000156203.20659.14","volume":"56","author":"M.J. McGirt","year":"2005","unstructured":"McGirt MJ, Nimjee SM, Floyd J, Bulsara KR, George TM (2005) Correlation of cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics and headache in Chiari I malformation. Neurosurgery 56: 716\u201321; discussion 716\u201321","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000219841.73999.B3","volume":"59","author":"M.J. McGirt","year":"2006","unstructured":"McGirt MJ, Nimjee SM, Fuchs HE, George TM (2006) Relationship of cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging with outcome after decompression for Chiari I malformations. Neurosurgery 59: 140\u2013146; discussion 140\u201346","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.92.6.0920","volume":"92","author":"J. Meadows","year":"2000","unstructured":"Meadows J, Kraut M, Guarnieri M, Haroun RI, Carson BS (2000) Asymptomatic Chiari type I malformations identified on magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg 92: 920\u201326","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1159\/000120969","volume":"23","author":"A.H. Menezes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Menezes AH (1995) Primary craniovertebral anomalies and the hindbrain herniation syndrome (Chiari I): data base analysis. Pediatr Neurosurg 23: 260\u201369","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000083591.22113.CB","volume":"53","author":"T.H. Milhorat","year":"2003","unstructured":"Milhorat TH, Bolognese PA (2003) Tailored operative technique for Chiari type I malformation using intraoperative color Doppler ultrasonography. Neurosurgery 53: 899\u2013905; discussion 905\u2013896","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199905000-00042","volume":"44","author":"T.H. Milhorat","year":"1999","unstructured":"Milhorat TH, et al. (1999) Chiari I malformation redefined: clinical and radiographic findings for 364 symptomatic patients. Neurosurgery 44: 1005\u201317","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.4065\/74.11.1113","volume":"74","author":"B. Mokri","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mokri B (1999) Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks: from intracranial hypotension to cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia-evolution of a concept. Mayo Clin Proc 74: 1113\u201323","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"4_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.2.402","volume":"53","author":"B. Mokri","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mokri B, Atkinson JL, Dodick DW, Miller GM, Piepgras DG (1999) Absent pachymeningeal gadolinium enhancement on cranial MRI despite symptomatic CSF leak. Neurology 53: 402\u201304","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200006000-00018","volume":"46","author":"I. Munshi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Munshi I, Frim D, Stine-Reyes R, Weir BK, Hekmatpanah J, Brown F (2000) Effects of posterior fossa decompression with and without duraplasty on Chiari malformation-associated hydromyelia. Neurosurgery 46: 1384\u201389; discussion 1389\u201390","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0883-1","volume":"20","author":"R. Navarro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Navarro R, Olavarria G, Seshadri R, Gonzales-Portillo G, McLone DG, Tomita T (2004) Surgical results of posterior fossa decompression for patients with Chiari I malformation. Childs Nerv Syst 20: 349\u201356","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.1.0040","volume":"86","author":"M. Nishikawa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nishikawa M, Sakamoto H, Hakuba A, Nakanishi N, Inoue Y (1997) Pathogenesis of Chiari malformation: a morphometric study of the posterior cranial fossa. J Neurosurg 86: 40\u201347","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200109000-00018","volume":"49","author":"S. Nishizawa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nishizawa S, Yokoyama T, Yokota N, Tokuyama T, Ohta S (2001) Incidentally identified syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformations: is early interventional surgery necessary? Neurosurgery 49: 637\u201340; discussion 640\u201331","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.1.0003","volume":"80","author":"E.H. Oldfield","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oldfield EH, Muraszko K, Shawker TH, Patronas NJ (1994) Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation of the cerebellar tonsils. Implications for diagnosis and treatment. J Neurosurg 80: 3\u201315","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ECP2","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.15.6.8","volume":"15","author":"M. Paldino","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paldino M, Mogilner AY, Tenner MS (2003) Intracranial hypotension syndrome: a comprehensive review. Neurosurg Focus 15: ECP2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"4_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.2.0183","volume":"58","author":"K.S. Paul","year":"1983","unstructured":"Paul KS, Lye RH, Strang FA, Dutton J (1983) Arnold-Chiari malformation. Review of 71 cases. J Neurosurg 58: 183\u201387","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199105000-00001","volume":"28","author":"P.K. Pillay","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pillay PK, Awad IA, Little JR, Hahn JF (1991) Symptomatic Chiari malformation in adults: a new classification based on magnetic resonance imaging with clinical and prognostic significance. Neurosurgery 28: 639\u201345","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(93)90097-K","volume":"39","author":"C. Raftopoulos","year":"1993","unstructured":"Raftopoulos C, Sanchez A, Matos C, Baleriaux D, Bank WO, Brotchi J (1993) Hydrosyringomyelia-Chiari I complex. Prospective evaluation of a modified foramen magnum decompression procedure: preliminary results. Surg Neurol 39: 163\u201369","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"4_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1990.hed3004197.x","volume":"30","author":"N.H. Raskin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Raskin NH (1990) Lumbar puncture headache: a review. Headache 30: 197\u2013200","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"4_CR50","first-page":"1743","volume-title":"Operative neurosurgery","author":"A. Rhoton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rhoton A (2000) Management of syringomyelia. In: Kaye A, Black P (eds) Operative neurosurgery. Churchill Livingston, London, pp 1743\u201354"},{"key":"4_CR51","first-page":"1955","volume-title":"Operative neurosurgical techniques: indications, methods and results","author":"A. Rhoton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rhoton A (2000) Microsurgery of syringomyelia and the syringomyelia-Chiari complex. In: Schmidek HH, Sweet WH (eds) Operative neurosurgical techniques: indications, methods and results. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp 1955\u201369"},{"key":"4_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199411000-00011","volume":"35","author":"J. Sahuquillo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sahuquillo J, Rubio E, Poca MA, Rovira A, Rodriguez-Baeza A, Cervera C (1994), Posterior fossa reconstruction: a surgical technique for the treatment of Chiari I malformation and Chiari I\/syringomyelia complex-preliminary results and magnetic resonance imaging quantitative assessment of hindbrain migration. Neurosurgery 35: 874\u201384; discussion 884\u201375","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050401","volume":"141","author":"H. Sakamoto","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sakamoto H, et al. (1999) Expansive suboccipital cranioplasty for the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141: 949\u2013960; discussion 960\u2013941","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0645-9","volume":"147","author":"D.E. Sakas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sakas DE, et al. (2005) Chiari malformation: CSF flow dynamics in the craniocervical junction and syrinx. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147: 1223\u201333","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.3.0453","volume":"98","author":"C.A. Sansur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sansur CA, Heiss JD, DeVroom HL, Eskioglu E, Ennis R, Oldfield EH (2003) Pathophysiology of headache associated with cough in patients with Chiari I malformation. J Neurosurg 98: 453\u201358","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(87)90018-9","volume":"82","author":"W. Schady","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schady W, Metcalfe RA, Butler P (1987) The incidence of craniocervical bony anomalies in the adult Chiari malformation. J Neurol Sci 82: 193\u2013203","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0878-y","volume":"20","author":"E. Schijman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schijman E (2004) History, anatomic forms, and pathogenesis of Chiari I malformations. Childs Nerv Syst 20: 323\u201328","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000139574.28646.B0","volume":"55","author":"R.M. Scott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Scott RM (2004) Tallored operative technique for Chiari type I malformation using intraoperative color Doppler ultrasonography. Neurosurgery 55: 1008; author reply 1008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR59","first-page":"101","volume":"105","author":"S. Sgouros","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sgouros S, Kountouri M, Natarajan K (2006) Posterior fossa volume in children with Chiari malformation type I. J Neurosurg 105: 101\u201306","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR60","first-page":"1005","volume":"144","author":"M. Sindou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sindou M, Chavez-Machuca J, Hashish H (2002) Cranio-cervical decompression for Chiari type I-malformation, adding extreme lateral foramen magnum opening and expansile duroplasty with arachnoid preservation. Technique and long-term functional results in 44 consecutive adult cases \u2014 comparison with literature data. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144: 1005\u201319","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000143612.60114.2D","volume":"55","author":"A. Sivaramakrishnan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sivaramakrishnan A, Alperin N, Surapaneni S, Lichtor T (2004) Evaluating the effect of decompression surgery on cerebrospinal fluid flow and intracranial compliance in patients with chiari malformation with magnetic resonance imaging flow studies. Neurosurgery 55: 1344\u201350; discussion 1350\u20131341","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593966","volume":"35","author":"L.J. Stovner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Bergan U, Nilsen G, Sjaastad O (1993) Posterior cranial fossa dimensions in the Chiari I malformation: relation to pathogenesis and clinical presentation. Neuroradiology 35: 113\u201318","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"4_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-004-0338-5","volume":"27","author":"M. Takayasu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Takayasu M, Takagi T, Hara M, Anzai M (2004) A simple technique for expansive suboccipital cranioplasty following foramen magnum decompression for the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation. Neurosurg Rev 27: 173\u201377","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"4_CR64","first-page":"196","volume":"123","author":"F. Tognetti","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tognetti F, Calbucci F (1993) Syringomyelia: syringo-subarachnoid shunt versus posterior fossa decompression. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 123: 196\u201397","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.2.0179","volume":"101","author":"R.S. Tubbs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, Iskandar BJ, Bartolucci AA, Oakes WJ (2004) A critical analysis of the Chiari 1.5 malformation. J Neurosurg 101: 179\u201383","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.2.0291","volume":"99","author":"R.S. Tubbs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, McGirt MJ, Oakes WJ (2003) Surgical experience in 130 pediatric patients with Chiari I malformations. J Neurosurg 99: 291\u201396","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR67","first-page":"199","volume":"123","author":"V. Velthoven Van","year":"1993","unstructured":"Van Velthoven V, Jost M, Siekmann R, Eggert HR (1993) Surgical strategies and results in syringomyelia. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 123: 199\u2013201","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02747190","volume":"139","author":"V. Vanaclocha","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vanaclocha V, Saiz-Sapena N (1997) Duraplasty with freeze-dried cadaveric dura versus occipital pericranium for Chiari type I malformation: comparative study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139: 112\u201319","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02750996","volume":"139","author":"V. Vanaclocha","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vanaclocha V, Saiz-Sapena N, Garcia-Casasola MC (1997) Surgical technique for craniocervical decompression in syringomyelia associated with Chiari type I malformation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139: 529\u2013539; discussion 539\u201340","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.73.1.0064","volume":"73","author":"J. Vaquero","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vaquero J, Martinez R, Arias A (1990) Syringomyelia-Chiari complex: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical evaluation of surgical treatment. J Neurosurg 73: 64\u201368","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90150-L","volume":"99","author":"A. Vega","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vega A, Quintana F, Berciano J (1990) Basichondrocranium anomalies in adult Chiari type I malformation: a morphometric study. J Neurol Sci 99: 137\u201345","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401835","volume":"125","author":"P.P. Versari","year":"1993","unstructured":"Versari PP, D\u2019Aliberti G, Talamonti G, Collice M (1993) Foraminal syringomyelia: suggestion for a grading system. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 125: 97\u2013104","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.5.810","volume":"104","author":"M.E. Wagshul","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wagshul ME, Chen JJ, Egnor MR, McCormack EJ, Roche PE (2006) Amplitude and phase of cerebrospinal fluid pulsations: experimental studies and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 104: 810\u201319","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411198","volume":"59","author":"B. Williams","year":"1981","unstructured":"Williams B (1981): Simultaneous cerebral and spinal fluid pressure recordings. 2. Cerebrospinal dissociation with lesions at the foramer magnum. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 59: 123\u201342","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"4_CR75","unstructured":"Williams B (1991) Pathogenesis of syringomyelia. In: U B (eds) Syringomyelia. Current concepts in diagnosis and treatment Williams, pp 90"},{"key":"4_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30579-5","volume":"4","author":"B. Williams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Williams B (1993) Surgical treatment of syringobulbia. Neurosurg Clin N Am 4: 553\u201371","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"4_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.1.26","volume":"105","author":"D.D. Yeh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yeh DD, Koch B, Crone KR (2006) Intraoperative ultrasonography used to determine the extent of surgery necessary during posterior fossa decompression in children with Chiari malformation type I. J Neurosurg 105: 26\u201332","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-211-78741-0_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,10]],"date-time":"2019-03-10T11:59:00Z","timestamp":1552219140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-211-78741-0_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"ISBN":["9783211787403","9783211787410"],"references-count":77,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-211-78741-0_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4829"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0095-4829"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}