{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T13:17:06Z","timestamp":1758892626060,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319006147"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319006154"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-00615-4_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,11]],"date-time":"2013-05-11T06:49:31Z","timestamp":1368254971000},"page":"75-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Automatic Extraction of Complex Objects from Land Cover Maps"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Eliseo","family":"Clementini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Ippoliti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2003.09.002","volume":"58","author":"EP Baltsavias","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baltsavias EP (2004) Object extraction and revision by image analysis using existing geodata and knowledge: current status and steps towards operational systems. ISPRS J Photogrammetry Remote Sens 58:129\u2013151","journal-title":"ISPRS J Photogrammetry Remote Sens"},{"key":"5_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnsley MJ, M\u00f8ller-Jensen L, Barr SL (2001) Inferring urban land use by spatial and structural pattern recognition. In: Donnay J-P, Barnsley MJ, A.Longley P (eds) Remote sensing and urban analysis. Taylor and Francis, pp 102\u2013130","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203306062"},{"issue":"2","key":"5_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3166\/rig.14.145-165","volume":"14","author":"R Billen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Billen R, Clementini E (2004) \u00c9tude des caract\u00e9ristiques projectives des objets spatiaux et de leurs relations. Revue Internationale de G\u00e9omatique 14(2):145\u2013165","journal-title":"Revue Internationale de G\u00e9omatique"},{"key":"5_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bucher B, Falquet G, Clementini E, Sester M (2012) Towards a typology of spatial relations and properties for urban applications. Paper presented at the 3u3d2012: usage, usability, and utility of 3D city models. European cost action TU801 final conference, Nantes (France), pp 29\u201331","DOI":"10.1051\/3u3d\/201202010"},{"key":"5_CR5","unstructured":"Clementini E (2010) Ontological impedance in 3d semantic data modeling. In: Kolbe TH, K\u00f6nig G, Nagel C (eds) 5th 3D geoinfo conference, vol international archives of the photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XXXVIII-4, part W15. ISPRS, 3\u20134 November 2010, Berlin, pp 97\u2013100"},{"key":"5_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10707-011-0147-2.10.1007\/s10707-011-0147-2","author":"E Clementini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clementini E (2012) Directional relations and frames of reference. GeoInformatica. doi:10.1007\/s10707-011-0147-2.10.1007\/s10707-011-0147-2","journal-title":"GeoInformatica"},{"issue":"3","key":"5_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/362084.362101","volume":"29","author":"E Clementini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Clementini E, Di Felice P (2000) Spatial operators. ACM SIGMOD Rec 29(3):31\u201338","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOD Rec"},{"issue":"2","key":"5_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(97)00046-5","volume":"95","author":"E Clementini","year":"1997","unstructured":"Clementini E, Di Felice P, Hern\u00e1ndez D (1997) Qualitative representation of positional information. Artif Intell 95(2):317\u2013356","journal-title":"Artif Intell"},{"key":"5_CR9","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-56869-7_16","volume-title":"Advances in spatial databases\u2014third international symposium, SSD \u201893","author":"E Clementini","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clementini E, Di Felice P, van Oosterom P (1993) a small set of formal topological relationships suitable for end-user interaction. In: Abel D, Ooi BC (eds) Advances in spatial databases\u2014third international symposium, SSD \u201893, vol 692., LNCSSpringer, Berlin, pp 277\u2013295"},{"key":"5_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"E Clementini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clementini E, Laurini R (2008) Un cadre conceptuel pour mod\u00e9liser les relations spatiales. Revue des Nouvelles Technol de l\u2019Inf (RNTI) RNTI-E 14:1\u201317","journal-title":"Revue des Nouvelles Technol de l\u2019Inf (RNTI) RNTI-E"},{"issue":"1","key":"5_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009712514511","volume":"1","author":"AG Cohn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohn AG, Bennett B, Gooday J, Gotts N (1997) RCC: a calculus for region based qualitative spatial reasoning. GeoInformatica 1(1):275\u2013316","journal-title":"GeoInformatica"},{"issue":"6","key":"5_CR12","first-page":"597","volume":"68","author":"O Debeir","year":"2002","unstructured":"Debeir O, Van den Steen I, Latinne P, Van Ham P, Wolff E (2002) Textural and contextual land-cover classification using single and multiple classifier systems. Photogrammetric Eng Remote Sens 68(6):597\u2013605","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Eng Remote Sens"},{"key":"5_CR13","unstructured":"Di Gregorio A, Jansen LJM (2000) Land cover classification system (LCCS): classification concepts and user manual"},{"issue":"2","key":"5_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799108927841","volume":"5","author":"MJ Egenhofer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Egenhofer MJ, Franzosa RD (1991) Point-set topological spatial relations. Int J Geograph Inf Syst 5(2):161\u2013174","journal-title":"Int J Geograph Inf Syst"},{"key":"5_CR15","volume-title":"Categorizing binary topological relationships between regions, lines, and points in geographic databases","author":"MJ Egenhofer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Egenhofer MJ, Herring JR (1991) Categorizing binary topological relationships between regions, lines, and points in geographic databases. Department of Surveying Engineering, University of Maine, Orono"},{"key":"5_CR16","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-60392-1_1","volume-title":"Spatial information theory: a theoretical basis for GIS\u2014international conference, COSIT\u201995","author":"MJ Egenhofer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Egenhofer MJ, Mark DM (1995) Naive geography. In: Frank AU, Kuhn W (eds) Spatial information theory: a theoretical basis for GIS\u2014international conference, COSIT\u201995, vol 988., LNCSSpringer, Berlin, pp 1\u201315"},{"key":"5_CR17","unstructured":"Exelis (2013) ENVI feature extraction module. www.exelisvis.com\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/1045-926X(92)90007-9","volume":"3","author":"AU Frank","year":"1992","unstructured":"Frank AU (1992) qualitative reasoning about distances and directions in geographic space. J Vis Lang Comput 3(4):343\u2013371","journal-title":"J Vis Lang Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"5_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(97)00049-7","volume":"61","author":"MA Friedl","year":"1997","unstructured":"Friedl MA, Brodley CE (1997) Decision tree classification of land cover from remotely sensed data. Remote Sens Environ 61(3):399\u2013409","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"5_CR20","unstructured":"GMES Urban atlas (2012) www.eea.europa.eu\/data-and-maps\/data\/urban-atlas"},{"key":"5_CR21","unstructured":"Goyal R, Egenhofer MJ (1997) The direction-relation matrix: a representation of direction relations for extended spatial objects. In: UCGIS Annual Assembly and Summer Retreat, Bar Harbor"},{"key":"5_CR22","first-page":"616","volume-title":"Angewandte Geoinformatik 2010\u2014Beitr\u00e4ge zum 22","author":"R Grillmayer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grillmayer R, Banko G, Scholz J, Perger C, Steinnocher K, Walli A, Weichselbaum J (2010) Land information system Austria (LISA)\u2014Objektorientiertes Datenmodell zur Abbildung der Landbeckung und Landnutzung. In: Strobl J, Blaschke T, Griesebner G (eds) Angewandte Geoinformatik 2010\u2014Beitr\u00e4ge zum 22. AGIT-Symposium, Wichmann, pp 616\u2013621"},{"key":"5_CR23","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-57207-4_4","volume-title":"Spatial information theory: a theoretical basis for GIS\u2014european conference, COSIT\u201993","author":"D Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez D (1993) Maintaining qualitative spatial knowledge. In: Frank AU, Campari I (eds) Spatial information theory: a theoretical basis for GIS\u2014european conference, COSIT\u201993, vol 716., LNCSSpringer, Berlin, pp 36\u201353"},{"key":"5_CR24","unstructured":"Hussain M, Davies C, Barr R (2007) Classifying buildings automatically: a methodology. In: Paper presented at the GISRUK 2007: proceedings of the geographical information science research UK 15th Annual conference, Maynooth, 11th\u201313th April 2007"},{"key":"5_CR25","unstructured":"Ippoliti E, Clementini E, Natali S Automatic generation of land use maps from land cover maps. In: Proceedings of the AGILE\u20192012 international conference on geographic information science, Avignon, 24\u201327 April 2012"},{"key":"5_CR26","unstructured":"Ippoliti E, Clementini E, Natali S, Banko G (2012) A methodology for the automatic generation of land use maps. In: GI_Forum 2012: geovisualization, society and learning, Salzburg, Austria, 3\u20136 July, Wichmann Verlag, Berlin, pp 456\u2013465"},{"key":"5_CR27","unstructured":"ISO (2010) ISO\/TC 211 Geographic information\/Geomatics. http:\/\/www.isotc211.org\/. http:\/\/www.isotc211.org\/"},{"key":"5_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klien E, Lutz M (2005) The role of spatial relations in automating the semantic annotation of geodata. In: Cohn AG, Mark DM (eds) COSIT 2005, vol LNCS 3693, pp 133\u2013148. Spinger, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/11556114_9"},{"key":"5_CR29","unstructured":"Land Information System Austria (2012) www.landinformationsystem.at\/"},{"key":"5_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2008.01.007","volume":"63","author":"Y Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu Y, Guo Q, Kelly M (2008) A framework of region-based spatial relations for non-overlapping features and its application in object based image analysis. ISPRS J Photogrammetry Remote Sens 63:461\u2013475","journal-title":"ISPRS J Photogrammetry Remote Sens"},{"key":"5_CR31","unstructured":"Malinverni ES, Tassetti AN, Bernardini A (2010) Automatic land use\/land cover classification system with rules based both on objects attributes and landscape indicators. In: Paper presented at the Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis GEOBIA 2010, Ghent, 29 June\u20132 July 2010"},{"key":"5_CR32","unstructured":"Natali S, Clementini E, Ippoliti E, Banko G, Brodsky L (2012) Topology software system: support to the creation of land use maps. In: Paper presented at the ESA-EUSC-JRC 2012. Image Information Mining Conference: Knowledge Discovery from Earth Observation Data, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, 24\u201326 October"},{"key":"5_CR33","unstructured":"Novack T, Kux HJH, Feitosa RQ, Costa GA (2010) Per block urban land use interpretation using optical VHR data and the knowledge-based system Interimage. Paper presented at the Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis GEOBIA 2010, Ghent, 29 June\u20132 July"},{"key":"5_CR34","unstructured":"OGC (2011) Geometry object model. OpenGIS implementation specification for geographic information\u2014simple feature access\u2014part 1: common architecture"},{"key":"5_CR35","unstructured":"OGC Open Geospatial Consortium Inc. (1999) OpenGIS simple features implementation specification for SQL. OGC 99\u2013049"},{"key":"5_CR36","unstructured":"Overwatch (2013) Feature analyst. http:\/\/www.overwatch.com\/"},{"key":"5_CR37","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Angewandte Geoinformatik 2011\u2014Beitr\u00e4ge zum 23","author":"R Pr\u00fcller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pr\u00fcller R, Grillmayer R, Banko G, Mansberger R, Steinnocher K, Stemberger W, Walli A, Weichselbaum J (2011) Nutzen von innovativen Technologien f\u00fcr eine fl\u00e4chendeckende, flexible Landbeobachtung \u00d6sterreichs. In: Strobl J, Blaschke T, Griesebner G (eds) Angewandte Geoinformatik 2011\u2014Beitr\u00e4ge zum 23. AGIT-Symposium, Wichmann, pp 239\u2013244"},{"issue":"s1","key":"5_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2008.01134.x","volume":"12","author":"F Tarquini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tarquini F, Clementini E (2008) Spatial relations between classes as integrity constraints. Trans GIS 12(s1):45\u201357","journal-title":"Trans GIS"},{"key":"5_CR39","unstructured":"Thunig H, Wolf N, Naumann S, Siegmund A, J\u00a8urgens C (2010) Automated LULC classification of VHR optical satellite data in the context of urban planning. In: Paper presented at the geographic object-based image analysis GEOBIA 2010, Ghent, 29 June\u20132 July"},{"key":"5_CR40","unstructured":"Trimble (2013) eCognition. www.ecognition.com\/"},{"key":"5_CR41","first-page":"492","volume-title":"Angewandte Geoinformatik 2009: Beitr\u00e4ge zum 21","author":"J Weichselbaum","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weichselbaum J, Banko G, Hoffmann C, Riedl M, Schardt M, Steinnocher K, Wagner W, Walli A (2009) Land information system Austria (LISA): Bedarfsgerechte Landnutzungsinformationen f\u00fcr die \u00f6ffentliche Verwaltung. In: Strobl J, Blaschke T, Griesebner G (eds) Angewandte Geoinformatik 2009: Beitr\u00e4ge zum 21. AGIT-Symposium, Wichmann, pp 492\u2013497"},{"key":"5_CR42","unstructured":"Wijnant J, Steenberghen T (2004) Per-parcel classification of ikonos imagery. In: Paper presented at the 7th AGILE conference on geographic information science, Heraklion"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography","Geographic Information Science at the Heart of Europe"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-00615-4_5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T16:30:46Z","timestamp":1675960246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-00615-4_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"ISBN":["9783319006147","9783319006154"],"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-00615-4_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-2246","1863-2351"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1863-2246"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1863-2351"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2013","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}