{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T01:17:44Z","timestamp":1725758264598},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":132,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319010649"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319010656"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-01065-6_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,21]],"date-time":"2013-11-21T03:57:00Z","timestamp":1385006220000},"page":"111-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Extracranial Segments of the Vertebral Artery: Insight in the Developmental Changes up to the 21st Year of Life"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Vasovi\u0107","family":"Ljiljana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jovanovi\u0107","family":"Ivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ugrenovi\u0107","family":"Sla\u0111ana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vlajkovi\u0107","family":"Slobodan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jovanovi\u0107","family":"Predrag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0110or\u0111evi\u0107","family":"Gordana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"3_CR00031","first-page":"257","volume":"18","author":"K Abe","year":"1964","unstructured":"Abe K, Suzuki T (1964) Persistence of embryonic carotid\u2013vertebrobasilar anastomoses. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Japonica 18:257\u2013276","journal-title":"Folia Psychiatr Neurol Japonica"},{"key":"3_CR00032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00068.x","volume":"15","author":"R Achiron","year":"2002","unstructured":"Achiron R, Zimand S, Hegesh J, Lipitz S, Zalel Y, Rotstein Z (2002) Fetal aortic arch measurements between 14 and 38 weeks\u2019 gestation: in-utero ultrasonographic study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 15:226\u2013230","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3_CR00033","unstructured":"Aran\u0111elovi\u0107-Mini\u0107 G, Vasovi\u0107 L, Markovi\u0107 N, Rako\u010devi\u0107 R (1996) Mikroanatomska i Doppler studija u istra\u017eivanju vertebralnih arterija. In: Abstract book of the IVth Congress of neurologists of Yugoslavia. Prosveta, Ni\u0161, p 48 (In Serbian)"},{"key":"3_CR00034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01654447","volume":"2","author":"C Argenson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Argenson C, Francke JP, Sylla S, Dintimille H, Papasian S, di Marino V (1980) The vertebral arteries (segments V1 and V2). Anat Clin 2:29\u201341","journal-title":"Anat Clin"},{"key":"3_CR00035","first-page":"477","volume":"33","author":"Y Atay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Atay Y, Engin C, Posacioglu H, Ozyurek R, Ozcan C, Yagdi T, Ayik F, Alayunt EA (2006) Surgical approaches to the aberrant right subclavian artery. Tex Heart Inst J 33:477\u2013481","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"3_CR00036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344669","volume":"7","author":"E Babin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Babin E, Haller M (1974) Correlation between bony radiological signs and dolichoarterial loops of the cervical vertebral artery. Neuroradiology 7:15\u201317","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3_CR00037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091110207","volume":"111","author":"A Barry","year":"1951","unstructured":"Barry A (1951) The aortic arch derivatives in the human adult. Anat Rec 111:221\u2013238","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"3_CR00038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.107.3.526","volume":"107","author":"FP Bernini","year":"1969","unstructured":"Bernini FP, Elefante R, Smaltino F, Tedeschi G (1969) Angiographic study on the vertebral artery in cases of deformities of the occipitocervical joint. AJR Am J Roentgenol 107:526\u2013529","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3_CR00039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7683","volume":"36","author":"M Borenstein","year":"2010","unstructured":"Borenstein M, Minekawa R, Zidere V, Nikolaides KH, Allan LD (2010) Aberrant right subclavian artery at 16 to 23\u2009+\u20096 weeks of gestation: a marker for chromosomal abnormality. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 36:548\u2013552","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3_CR000310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0719","volume":"28","author":"IM Burger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burger IM, Siclari F, Greggb L, Gailloud P (2007) Bilateral segmental agenesis of the vertebrobasilar junction: developmental and angiographic anatomy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:2017\u20132022","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3_CR000311","first-page":"265","volume":"59","author":"J Cairney","year":"1925","unstructured":"Cairney J (1925) The anomalous right subclavian artery considered in the light of recent findings in arterial development; with a note on two cases of an unusual relation of the innominate artery to the trachea. J Anat 59:265\u2013296","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"3_CR000312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00294-6","volume":"25","author":"A Camacho","year":"2001","unstructured":"Camacho A, Villarejo A, de Arag\u00f3n AM, Sim\u00f3n R, Mateos F (2001) Spontaneous carotid and vertebral artery dissection in children. Pediatr Neurol 25:250\u2013253","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"3_CR000313","first-page":"249","volume":"30","author":"AL Carney","year":"1981","unstructured":"Carney AL (1981) Vertebral artery surgery: historical development, basic concepts of brain hemodynamics, and clinical experience of 102 cases. Adv Neurol 30:249\u2013282","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"3_CR000314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1999.19410147.x","volume":"194","author":"C Castelana","year":"1999","unstructured":"Castelana C, K\u03ccsa F (1999) Morphology of the cervical vertebrae in the fetal-neonatal human skeleton. J Anat 194:147\u2013152","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"3_CR000315","unstructured":"Cerebral blood flow and metabolism (2012) http:\/\/www.neurosurg.cam.ac.uk\/pages\/brainphys\/02-Cerebral_blood_flow.pdf"},{"key":"3_CR000316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI117093","volume":"93","author":"JR Charpie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Charpie JR, Schreur KD, Papadopoulos SM, Webb RC (1994) Endothelium dependency of contractile activity differs in infant and adult vertebral arteries. J Clin Invest 93:1339\u20131343","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"3_CR000317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcg003","volume":"96","author":"GC Cloud","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cloud GC, Markus HS (2003) Diagnosis and management of vertebral artery stenosis. QJM 96:27\u201354","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"3_CR000318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1979.sp012740","volume":"289","author":"KW Cross","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cross KW, Dear PRF, Hathorn MKS, Hyams A, Kerslake DMK, Milligan DWA, Rahilly PM, Stothers JK (1979) An estimation of intracranial blood flow in the new-born infant. J Physiol 289:329\u2013345","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"3_CR000319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1998.19220269.x","volume":"192","author":"KM David","year":"1998","unstructured":"David KM, McLachlan JC, Aron JF, Whiten SC, Smart SD, Thorogood PV, Crockard HA (1998) Cartilaginous development of the human craniovertebral junction as visualized by a new three-dimensional computer technique. J Anat 192:269\u2013277","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"3_CR000320","unstructured":"Development of the circulatory system (2012) http:\/\/www.slideserve.com\/galya\/development-of-the-circulatory-system"},{"key":"3_CR000321","first-page":"173","volume":"32","author":"A Dodevski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dodevski A, Lazareska M, Tosovska-Lazarova D, Zhivadinovik J, Aliji V (2011) Morphological characteristics of the first part of the vertebral artery. Prilozi 32:173\u2013188 (In FYROM)","journal-title":"Prilozi"},{"key":"3_CR000322","first-page":"16","volume":"55","author":"MM Drozdova","year":"1968","unstructured":"Drozdova MM (1968) K voprosu o stroenii kanala popere\u010dnih otrostkov \u0161e\u012dnih pozvonkov. Arh Anat Gist Embriol 55:16\u201321 (In Russian)","journal-title":"Arh Anat Gist Embriol"},{"key":"3_CR000323","first-page":"917","volume":"122","author":"SY Duan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Duan SY, Lu SM, Feng YE, Ling QC, Chen LB (2009) Three-dimensional CT angiography study on the relations between the vertebral artery and atlantoaxial joint. Chin Med J 122:917\u2013920","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"3_CR000324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668020-00002","volume":"68","author":"J Dubousset","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dubousset J (1986) Torticollis in children caused by congenital anomalies of the atlas. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:178\u2013188","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3_CR000325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01420-X","volume":"70","author":"TT Elmaci","year":"2000","unstructured":"Elmaci TT, Onursal E, Aydoan U, Dindar A (2000) Congenital subclavian aortic steal syndrome: hypoplastic aortic arch with severe coarctation of the aorta of unusual location. Ann Thorac Surg 70:291\u2013292","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3_CR000326","first-page":"158","volume":"6","author":"TW Fan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fan TW, Tang KW, Chan KF, Wu SP (2003) Vertebral artery dissection in a 5-year-old child: serial magnetic resonance angiography appearance. J Hong Kong Coll Radiol 6:158\u2013161","journal-title":"J Hong Kong Coll Radiol"},{"key":"3_CR000327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-198X(89)90032-1","volume":"24","author":"B Felsont","year":"1989","unstructured":"Felsont B, Strife JL (1989) Cervical aortic arch: a commentary. Semin Roentgenol 24:114\u2013120","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"3_CR000328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.6.2.153","volume":"6","author":"RAR Fraser","year":"1975","unstructured":"Fraser RAR, Zimbler SM (1975) Hindbrain stroke in children caused by extracranial vertebral artery trauma. Stroke 6:153\u2013159","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3_CR000329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.4.706","volume":"27","author":"K Fujimoto","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fujimoto K (1996) \u2018Medial defects\u2019 in the prenatal human cerebral arteries. An electron microscopic study. Stroke 27:706\u2013708","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3_CR000330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000033092.87560.1A","volume":"59","author":"V Ganesan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ganesan V, Chong WK, Cox TC, Chawda SJ, Prengler M, Kirkham FJ (2002) Posterior circulation stroke in childhood. Risk factors and recurrence. Neurology 59:1552\u20131556","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3_CR000331","first-page":"449","volume":"63","author":"JS Gielecki","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gielecki JS, Wilk R, Syc B, Musia\u0142-Kopiejka M, Piwowarczyk-Nowak A (2004) Digital-image analysis of the aortic arch\u2019s development and its variations. Folia Morphol 63:449\u2013454","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"3_CR000332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013718","volume":"16","author":"R Giuffr\u00e8","year":"2000","unstructured":"Giuffr\u00e8 R, Sherkat S (2000) Maldevelopmental pathology of the vertebral artery in infancy and childhood. Childs Nerv Syst 16:627\u2013632","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3_CR000333","first-page":"93","volume":"26","author":"VB Goray","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goray VB, Joshia AR, Garga A, Merchanta S, Yadava B, Maheshwaria P (2005) Aortic arch variation: a unique case with anomalous origin of both vertebral arteries as additional branches of the aortic arch distal to left subclavian artery AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:93\u201395","journal-title":"Aortic arch variation: a unique case with anomalous origin of both vertebral arteries as additional branches of the aortic arch distal to left subclavian artery AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3_CR000334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B5.0840727","volume":"84-B","author":"S Govender","year":"2002","unstructured":"Govender S, Kumar KPS (2002) Staged reduction and stabilisation in chronic atlantoaxial rotatory fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84-B:727\u2013731","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"3_CR000335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.3.303","volume":"33","author":"J Greenberg","year":"1970","unstructured":"Greenberg J (1970) Spontaneous arteriovenous malformations in the cervical area. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 33:303\u2013309","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3_CR000336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.73534","volume":"20","author":"M Gupta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gupta M, Gupta R, Seith A (2010) Persistent primitive hypoglossal artery associated with Chiari II malformation: diagnosis and clinical implications. Indian J Radiol Imaging [serial online] 20:258\u2013260","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging [serial online]"},{"key":"3_CR000337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.485185","volume":"39","author":"GL Heyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Heyer GL, Dowling MM, Licht DJ, Tay SK-H, Morel K, Garzon MC, Meyers P (2008) The cerebral vasculopathy of PHACES syndrome. Stroke 39:308\u2013316","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3_CR000338","first-page":"1194","volume":"25","author":"BL Hoh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hoh BL, Rabinov JD, Pryor JC, Hirsch JA, Dooling EC, Ogilyv CS (2004) Persistent nonfused segments of the basilar artery: longitudinal versus axial nonfusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:1194\u20131196","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3_CR000339","first-page":"1689","volume":"16","author":"CA James","year":"1995","unstructured":"James CA, Glasier CM, Angtuaco EE (1995) Altered vertebrobasilar flow in children: angiographic, MR, and MR angiographic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:1689\u20131695","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3_CR000340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.38B1.114","volume":"38B","author":"G Jefferson","year":"1956","unstructured":"Jefferson G, Bailey RA, Kerr AS (1956) Suboccipital arteriovenous aneurysms of the vertebral artery. J Bone Joint Surg Br 38B:114\u2013127","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"3_CR000341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.54.2.139","volume":"54","author":"CP Johnson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Johnson CP, Baugh R, Wilson CA, Burns J (2001) Age related changes in the tunica media of the vertebral artery: implications for the assessment of vessels injured by trauma. J Clin Pathol 54:139\u2013145","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"3_CR000342","first-page":"437","volume":"95","author":"A Jung","year":"1968","unstructured":"Jung A, Kehr P (1968) Syndrome de l\u2019art\u00e8re vert\u00e9brale et syndrome des scal\u00e8nes. J Chir (Paris) 95:437\u2013456","journal-title":"J Chir (Paris)"},{"key":"3_CR000343","first-page":"25","volume":"108","author":"OV Kalmin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kalmin OV (1995) Deformativno-pro\u010dnostie svo\u012dstva pozvono\u010dno\u012d i ob\u0161\u010de\u012d sonno\u012d arteri\u012d plodov i novoro\u017edennih dete\u012d. Morfologia 108:25\u201329 (In Russian)","journal-title":"Morfologia"},{"key":"3_CR000344","first-page":"50","volume":"2","author":"EI Kandel\u012d","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kandel\u012d EI, Saribekian AS (1978) So\u010detanie persistiruiu\u0161\u010de\u012d primitivno\u012d trigeminal\u012dno\u012d arterii s anevrizmo\u012d sredne\u012d mozgovo\u012d arterii. Vopr Ne\u012drohir 2:50\u201352 (In Russian)","journal-title":"Vopr Ne\u012drohir"},{"key":"3_CR000345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.53.2.94","volume":"53","author":"LI Kauppila","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kauppila LI, Penttila A (1994) Postmortem angiographic study of degenerative vascular changes in arteries supplying the cervicobrachial region. Ann Rheum Dis 53:94\u201399","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"3_CR000346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000182579.52820.C3","volume":"58","author":"M Kehrer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kehrer M, Blumenstock G, Ehehalt S, Goelz R, Poets C, Sch\u00f6nin M (2005) Development of cerebral blood flow volume in preterm neonates during the first two weeks of life. Pediatr Res 58:927\u2013930","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"3_CR000347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1159\/000144873","volume":"99","author":"G Khodadad","year":"1977","unstructured":"Khodadad G (1977) Persistent hypoglossal artery in the fetus. Acta Anat 99:477\u2013481","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"3_CR000348","first-page":"89","volume":"9","author":"GI Korneev","year":"1969","unstructured":"Korneev GI (1969) Vozrastnie izmenen\u012da magistralnih arteri\u012d \u0161ei. Arh Anat Gist Embriol 9:89\u201392 (In Russian)","journal-title":"Arh Anat Gist Embriol"},{"key":"3_CR000349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1148\/103.2.343","volume":"103","author":"M Kowada","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kowada M, Yamaguchi K, Takahashi H (1972) Fenestration of the vertebral artery with a review of 23 cases in Japan. Radiology 103:343\u2013346","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3_CR000350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.44.5.0632","volume":"44","author":"Z Kunc","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kunc Z, Bret J (1976) Persisting embryonal arterial communication between vertebral artery and subclavian vein. J Neurosurg 44:632\u2013637","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3_CR000351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000143987","volume":"85","author":"BGH Lamberty","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lamberty BGH, \u017divanovi\u0107 S (1973) The retro-articular vertebral artery ring of the atlas and its significance. Acta Anat 85:113\u2013122","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"3_CR000352","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Skull base and related structures: atlas of clinical anatomy","author":"J Lang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lang J (2001) Skull base and related structures: atlas of clinical anatomy, 2nd edn. Schattauer, Sttutgart, pp 24\u201325","edition":"2"},{"key":"3_CR000353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)66322-9","volume":"5","author":"AM Lansing","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lansing AM, Murphy J (1968) Origin of the left subclavian artery from the pulmonary artery with congenital subclavian steal. Surgical implications in cyanotic patients. Ann Thorac Surg 5:146\u2013152","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3_CR000354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00327443","volume":"15","author":"P Lasjaunias","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lasjaunias P, Theron J, Moret J (1978) The occipital artery. Anatomy \u2013 normal arteriographic aspects \u2013 embryological significance. Neuroradiology 15:31\u201337","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3_CR000355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00345270","volume":"17","author":"P Lasjaunias","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lasjaunias P, Moret J, Theron J (1978) The so-called anterior meningeal artery of the cervical vertebral artery. Neuroradiology 17:51\u201355","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3_CR000356","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology","author":"TA Lie","year":"1972","unstructured":"Lie TA (1972) Congenital malformations of the carotid and vertebral arterial systems, including persistent anastomoses. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 12. North Holland, Amsterdam"},{"key":"3_CR000357","first-page":"236","volume":"65","author":"M Loukas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Loukas M, Louis RG Jr, Gaspard J, Fudalej M, Tubbs RS, Merbs W (2006) A retrotracheal right subclavian artery in association with a vertebral artery and thyroidea ima. Folia Morphol 65:236\u2013241","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"3_CR000358","first-page":"519","volume":"27","author":"A Macalister","year":"1893","unstructured":"Macalister A (1893) Notes on the development and variations of the atlas. J Anat 27:519\u2013542","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"3_CR000359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)00445-1","volume":"64","author":"M Machii","year":"1997","unstructured":"Machii M, Becker AE (1997) Morphologic features of the normal aortic arch in neonates, infants, and children pertinent to growth. Ann Thorac Surg 64:511\u2013515","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3_CR000360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60273-7","volume":"47","author":"T Mann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mann T, Refsauge KM (2001) Causes of complications from cervical spine manipulation. Aust J Physiother 47:255\u2013266","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"3_CR000361","first-page":"38","volume":"7","author":"AJ Mansone","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mansone AJ (1988) Hirurgi\u010deska\u012da anatomi\u012da anastomi\u010desko\u012d vetvi me\u017edu zatilo\u010dno\u012d i pozvono\u010dno\u012d arteri\u012dami. Arh Anat Gist Embriol 7:38\u201341 (In Russian)","journal-title":"Arh Anat Gist Embriol"},{"key":"3_CR000362","first-page":"3","volume":"2","author":"CR Mart","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mart CR, Kaza AK (2011) Left subclavian artery stenosis in neonatal coarctation: diagnosis and treatment. J Clin Exp Cardiol 2:3. http:\/\/www.omicsonline.org\/2155-9880\/2155-9880-2-126.pdf","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Cardiol"},{"key":"3_CR000363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1159\/000146878","volume":"137","author":"J Menck","year":"1990","unstructured":"Menck J, Lierse W (1990) The arterial supply of the cervical vertebral body in newborns. In: Abstract. Acta Anat (Basel) 137:165\u2013169 (In German)","journal-title":"Acta Anat (Basel)"},{"key":"3_CR000364","volume-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine","author":"RA Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mendon\u00e7a RA (2009) Spinal infection and inflammatory disorders. In: Atlas SW (ed) Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine, 4th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia","edition":"4"},{"key":"3_CR000365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0600-1","volume":"24","author":"AH Menezes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Menezes AH (2008) Craniocervical developmental anatomy and its implications. Childs Nerv Syst 24:1109\u20131122","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3_CR000366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(03)00074-5","volume":"26","author":"JA Mitchell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitchell JA (2003) Changes in vertebral artery blood flow following normal rotation of the cervical spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 26:347\u2013351","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"3_CR000367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4081\/875","volume":"48","author":"JA Mitchell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mitchell JA (2004) An investigation of an autonomic innervation of the vertebral artery using monoamine histofluorescence. Eur J Histochem 48:115\u2013120","journal-title":"Eur J Histochem"},{"key":"3_CR000368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21089","volume":"293","author":"N Miyake","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miyake N, Hayashi S, Kawase T, Cho BH, Murakami G, Fujimiya M, Kitano H (2010) Fetal anatomy of the human carotid sheath and structures in and around it. Anat Rec 293:438\u2013445","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"3_CR000369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.10069","volume":"30","author":"J Morales-Rosell\u00f3","year":"2002","unstructured":"Morales-Rosell\u00f3 J (2002) Doppler sonography of normal fetal vertebral and internal carotid arteries during pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 30:257\u2013263","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"3_CR000370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2011.110013","volume":"52","author":"M M\u00fcller","year":"2011","unstructured":"M\u00fcller M, Schmitz BL, Pauls S, Schick M, R\u00f6hrer S, Kapapa T, Schl\u00f6tzer W (2011) Variations of the aortic arch \u2013 a study on the most common branching patterns. Acta Radiol 52:738\u2013742","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"3_CR000371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.15.2003","volume":"99","author":"C Napoli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Napoli C, Witztum JL, de Nigris F, Palumbo G, D\u2019Armiento FP, Palinski W (1999) Intracranial arteries of human fetuses are more resistant to hypercholesterolemia-induced fatty streak formation than extracranial arteries. Circulation 99:2003\u20132010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3_CR000372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-008-0442-2","volume":"31","author":"IK Natsis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Natsis IK, Tsitouridis AI, Didagelos VM, Fillipidis AA, Vlasis GK, Tsikaras DP (2009) Anatomical variations in the branches of the human aortic arch in 633 angiographies: clinical significance and literature review. Surg Radiol Anat 31:319\u2013323","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3_CR000373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2000.19.1.47","volume":"19","author":"C Nicolau","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nicolau C, Gilabert R, Chamorro A, V\u00e1zquez F, Bargall\u00f3 N, Br\u00fa C (2000) Doppler sonography of the intertransverse segment of the vertebral artery. J Ultrasound Med 19:47\u201353","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"3_CR000374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01831.x","volume":"99","author":"F N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2010","unstructured":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez F, Mart\u00ednez-Costa C, Soler F, Guijarro-Mart\u00ednez R, Castell\u00f3 ML, Brines J (2010) Arteriovenous fistula of the vertebral artery in a female infant with hypotonia and cephalocorporal disproportion. Acta Paediatr 99:1434\u20131436","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"3_CR000375","first-page":"181","volume":"136","author":"R O\u2019Rahilly","year":"1983","unstructured":"O\u2019Rahilly R, Muller F, Meyer DB (1983) The human vertebral column at the end of the embryonic period proper 2. The occipitocervical region. J Anat 136:181\u2013195","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"3_CR000376","first-page":"15","volume":"3","author":"B Oguz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oguz B, Yigit AE, Oguz KK, Haliloglu M (2010) MDCT angiography of right-sided aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery and duplicated left vertebral artery. Int J Anat Variat 3:15\u201318","journal-title":"Int J Anat Variat"},{"key":"3_CR000377","volume-title":"The craniovertebral junction: diagnosis, pathology, surgical techniques","author":"K Ohata","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ohata K, Goto T (2011) Vertebral artery management in craniovertebral junction surgery. In: Goel A, Cacciola F (eds) The craniovertebral junction: diagnosis, pathology, surgical techniques. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart"},{"key":"3_CR000378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.33044","volume":"149A","author":"A Okumura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Okumura A, Lee T, Shimojima K, Hisata K, Shoji H, Takanashi J, Yamamoto T, Shimizu T, Barkovich AJ (2009) Brainstem disconnection associated with nodular heterotopia and proatlantal arteries. In: Abstract. AJMG Am J Med Genet 149A:2479\u20132483","journal-title":"AJMG Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"3_CR000379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.46.541","volume":"46","author":"M Onizuka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Onizuka M, Kazekawa K, Tsutsumi M, Kodama T, Aikawa H, Ikou M, Tomokiyo M, Matsubara S, Nii K, Tanaka A (2006) Hyperform remodeling balloon for the balloon occlusion test of persistent primitive trigeminal artery aneurysm\u2014case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 46:541\u2013543","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"3_CR000380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151515.56867.76","volume":"111","author":"G Oppido","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oppido G, Napoleone CP, Gabbieri D, Giardini A, Formigari R, Martin-Suarez S, Picchio FM, Gargiulo G (2005) Left common carotid artery isolation in a newborn with tetralogy of Fallot and DiGeorge syndrome. Circulation 111:e4\u2013e5","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3_CR000381","unstructured":"Oviedo JDR (2009) Variations in number of branches of aortic arch in Colombian fetus. Repletion with polyester resin. http:\/\/www.anato.cl\/global\/5-angiologia\/5c-cor\/5cHgt00002\/5cHgt00002.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR000382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2004.1.3.0299","volume":"1","author":"S \u00d6zgen","year":"2004","unstructured":"\u00d6zgen S, Pait TG, \u00c7a\u011flar YS (2004) The V2 segment of the vertebral artery and its branches. J Neurosurg Spine 1(3):299\u2013305","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3_CR000383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091190306","volume":"119","author":"DH Padget","year":"1954","unstructured":"Padget DH (1954) Designation of the embryonic intersegmental arteries in reference to the vertebral artery and subclavian stem. Anat Rec 119:349\u2013356","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"3_CR000384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389601100302","volume":"11","author":"R Pamphlett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pamphlett R, Murray N (1996) Vulnerability of the infant brain stem to ischemia: a possible cause of sudden infant death syndrome. J Child Neurol 11:181\u2013184","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"3_CR000385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-004-0300-9","volume":"27","author":"G Paraskevas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Paraskevas G, Papaziogas B, Tsonidis C, Kapetanos G (2005) Gross morphology of the bridges over the vertebral artery groove on the atlas. Surg Radiol Anat 27:129\u2013136","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3_CR000386","first-page":"382","volume":"147","author":"CR Piffer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Piffer CR, Zorzetto NL (1980) Microscopy anatomy of the vertebral artery in the suboccipital and intracranial segments. Anat Anz 147:382\u2013388","journal-title":"Anat Anz"},{"key":"3_CR000387","first-page":"59","volume":"4","author":"G Plaugher","year":"1997","unstructured":"Plaugher G, Alcanatara J (1997) Adjusting the pediatric spine. Top Clin Chiropr 4:59\u201369","journal-title":"Top Clin Chiropr"},{"key":"3_CR000388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(97)00165-4","volume":"27","author":"A Prescher","year":"1998","unstructured":"Prescher A (1998) Anatomy and pathology of the aging spine. Eur J Radiol 27:181\u2013195","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"3_CR000389","first-page":"2378","volume":"26","author":"S Purkayastha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Purkayastha S, Gupta AK, Varma R, Kapilamoorthy TR (2005) Proatlantal intersegmental arteries of external carotid artery origin associated with Galen\u2019s vein malformation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:2378\u20132383","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3_CR000390","first-page":"542","volume":"5","author":"D Ravichandran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ravichandran D, Shanthi KC, Srinivasan V (2011) Vertebral artery groove in the atlas and its clinical significance. J Clin Diagnostic Res 5:542\u2013545","journal-title":"J Clin Diagnostic Res"},{"key":"3_CR000391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200205000-00027","volume":"26","author":"PC Saneli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Saneli PC, Tong S, Gilberto Gonzalez R, Eskey CJ (2002) Normal variation of vertebral artery on CT angiography and its implications for diagnosis of acquired pathology. J Comput Assist Tomogr 26:462\u2013470","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"3_CR000392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00369084","volume":"19","author":"K Sartor","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sartor K, Freckman N, B\u00f6ker D-K (1980) Related anomalies of origin of left vertebral and left thyroid arteries. Neuroradiology 19:27\u201330","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3_CR000393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.44.629","volume":"44","author":"T Sato","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sato T, Sasaki T, Suzuki K, Matsumoto M, Kodama N, Hiraiwa K (2004) Histological study of the normal vertebral artery. Etiology of dissecting aneurysms. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 44:629\u2013636","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"3_CR000394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-199609000-00007","volume":"16","author":"M Sch\u00f6ning","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6ning M, Hartig B (1996) Age dependence of total cerebral blood flow volume from childhood to adulthood. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16:827\u2013833","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"3_CR000395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.12.PEDS10106","volume":"7","author":"CL Sedney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sedney CL, Rosen CL (2011) Cervical abnormalities causing vertebral artery dissection in children. Report of 2 cases. J Neurosurg Pediatr 7:272\u2013275","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"3_CR000396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341594","volume":"8","author":"JF Seeger","year":"1974","unstructured":"Seeger JF, Gabrielsen TO, Latchaw RE (1974) Some technique-dependent patterns of collateral flow during cerebral angiography. Neuroradiology 8:149\u2013155","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3_CR000397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.54.1.49","volume":"54","author":"GP Sharatt","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sharatt GP, Leanage R, Monro JL, Shinebourne EA (1979) Aortic arch interruption presenting with absence of all limb pulses. Arch Dis Child 54:49\u201353","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"3_CR000398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196603000-00013","volume":"163","author":"MH Sher","year":"1966","unstructured":"Sher MH, Meyer NI, Lenhardt HR, Trummer MJ (1966) Arteriovenous fistula involving the vertebral artery: report of three cases. Ann Surg 163:408\u2013413","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3_CR000399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-0866-0","volume":"33","author":"H Shownkeen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shownkeen H, Bova D, Chenelle AG, Origitano TC (2003) Pediatric congenital vertebral artery arteriovenous malformation. Pediatr Radiol 33:354\u2013356","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3_CR0003100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0498","volume":"28","author":"F Siclari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Siclari F, Burger IM, Fasel JHD, Gailoud P (2007) Developmental anatomy of the distal vertebral artery in relationship to variants of the posterior and lateral spinal arterial systems. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:1185\u20131190","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3_CR0003101","unstructured":"Singh AP (2011) Development and blood supply of odontoid. http:\/\/boneandspine.com\/category\/spine\/cervical-spine\/"},{"key":"3_CR0003102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2008.9.3.283","volume":"9","author":"JS Son","year":"2008","unstructured":"Son JS, Hong KB, Chung DCW (2008) Pseudocoarctation of the aorta associated with the anomalous origin of the left vertebral artery: a case report. Korean J Radiol 9:283\u2013285","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"3_CR0003103","first-page":"309","volume":"64","author":"M Szpinda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Szpinda M, Flisi\u0144ski P, Elminowska-Wenda G, Flisi\u0144ski M, Krakowiak-Sarnowska E (2005) The variability and morphometry of the brachiocephalic trunk in human fetuses. Folia Morphol 64:309\u2013314","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"3_CR0003104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2478\/v10039-008-0021-0","volume":"53","author":"M Szpinda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Szpinda M, Flisi\u0144ski P, Szwesta A, Wi\u015bniewski M, Dombek M, Krakowiak-Sarnowska E (2008) Quantitative morphology of the left subclavian artery in human fetuses. Adv Med Sci 53:69\u201375","journal-title":"Adv Med Sci"},{"key":"3_CR0003105","first-page":"171","volume":"1","author":"K Tahta","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tahta K, Akkurt C, Bertan V (1990) A pro-atlantal intersegmental artery between the vertebral and occipital arteries. Turk Neurosurg 1:171\u2013173","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"3_CR0003106","unstructured":"Taintor AR, Juern AM, Drolet BA (2010) A 7-week-old infant with a large facial haemangioma. http:\/\/www.medscape.com\/viewarticle\/715477"},{"key":"3_CR0003107","first-page":"374","volume":"65","author":"A Takemura","year":"1990","unstructured":"Takemura A, Okuda H, Oda K, Fang YR, Hsieh HM, Ohta Y (1990) A case of the right subclavian artery as the last branch of the aortic arch in the human fetus and a new classification on these variations. In: Abstract. Kaibogaku Zasshi 65:374\u2013380 (In Japanese)","journal-title":"Kaibogaku Zasshi"},{"key":"3_CR0003108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678109050122","volume":"52","author":"T Tanaka","year":"1981","unstructured":"Tanaka T, Uhthoff HK (1981) The pathogenesis of congenital vertebral malformations. A study based on observations made in 11 human embryos and fetuses. Acta Orthop Scand 52:413\u2013425","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"3_CR0003109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0574-2","volume":"37","author":"I-C Tsai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsai I-C, Lee T, Chen M-C, Lin P-C, Chen CC-C (2007) Vertebral and carotid artery anomalies in patients with aberrant right subclavian arteries. Pediatr Radiol 37:1007\u20131012","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"3_CR0003110","first-page":"43","volume":"45","author":"RS Tubbs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, Shoja MM, Shokouhi G, Farahani RM, Loukas M, Oakes WJ (2007) Simultaneous lateral and posterior ponticles resulting in the formation of a vertebral artery tunnel of the atlas: case report and review of the literature. Folia Neuropathol 45:43\u201346","journal-title":"Folia Neuropathol"},{"key":"3_CR0003111","unstructured":"Ultrasonic analysis of the anatomical relationships between vertebral arteries and internal jugular veins in children (2012). http:\/\/scienceindex.com\/stories\/2111093\/Ultrasonic_analysis_of_the_anatomical_relationships_between_vertebral_arteries_and_internal_jugular_veins_in_children.html"},{"key":"3_CR0003112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(03)00004-4","volume":"25","author":"S Vanhatalo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vanhatalo S, Nikolajev K, Kiekara O, Seuri R, Riikonen R (2003) Vertebral artery insufficiency as a possible mechanism for sudden infant death \u2013 in vivo evidence does not support findings from postmortem studies. Brain Dev 25:322\u2013325","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"3_CR0003113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.2298\/SARH1004186V","volume":"138","author":"B Vasiljevi\u0107","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vasiljevi\u0107 B, Gojni\u0107 M, Maglajli\u0107-\u0110uki\u0107 S, Antonovi\u0107 S (2010) Normalne vrednosti brzine cerebralnog vaskularnog protoka kod novoro\u0111en\u010dadi [In Serbian]. Srp Arh Celok Lek 138:186\u2013191","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"3_CR0003114","unstructured":"Vasovi\u0107 L (1986) Varijacije vanlobanjskog dela ki\u010dmene arterije \u2013 put, odnosi i grane. Master thesis, Faculty of Medicine, Ni\u0161 (In Serbian)"},{"key":"3_CR0003115","unstructured":"Vasovi\u0107 L (1990) Morfolo\u0161ke karakteristike mo\u017edanog arterijskog prstena kod razli\u010ditog porekla ki\u010dmenih arterija. Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Medicine, Ni\u0161 (In Serbian)"},{"key":"3_CR0003116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1159\/000077036","volume":"176","author":"LP Vasovi\u0107","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vasovi\u0107 LP (2004) Reevaluation of the morphological parameters according to 11 different duplications of the fetal vertebral artery at prevertebral (V1) and intracranial (V4) parts. Cells Tissues Organs 176:195\u2013204","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"3_CR0003117","first-page":"189","volume":"109","author":"L Vasovi\u0107","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vasovi\u0107 L, Arsi\u0107 S, Vlajkovi\u0107 S, Zdravkovi\u0107 D (2004) Morphological aspect of the thyroid ima artery in human fetuses. Int J Anat Embryol 109:189\u2013197","journal-title":"Int J Anat Embryol"},{"key":"3_CR0003118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-008-0145-5","volume":"31","author":"L Vasovi\u0107","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vasovi\u0107 L, Milenkovi\u0107 Z, Jovanovi\u0107 I, \u010cukuranovi\u0107 R, Jovanovi\u0107 P, Stefanovi\u0107 I (2008) Hypoglossal artery: a review of normal and pathological features. Neurosurg Rev 31:385\u2013395","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"3_CR0003119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0765-7","volume":"25","author":"L Vasovi\u0107","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vasovi\u0107 L, Mojsilovi\u0107 M, An\u0111elkovi\u0107 Z, Jovanovi\u0107 I, Arsi\u0107 S, Vlajkovi\u0107 S, Milenkovi\u0107 Z (2009) Proatlantal intersegmental artery: a review of normal and pathological features. Childs Nerv Syst 25:411\u2013421","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3_CR0003120","first-page":"RA101","volume":"16","author":"L Vasovi\u0107","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vasovi\u0107 L, Arsi\u0107 S, Vlajkovi\u0107 S, Jovanovi\u0107 I, Jovanovi\u0107 P, Ugrenovi\u0107 S, An\u0111elkovi\u0107 Z (2010) Otic artery: a review of normal and pathological features. Med Sci Monit 16:RA101\u2013RA109","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"3_CR0003121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1622-7","volume":"28","author":"L Vasovi\u0107","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vasovi\u0107 L, Jovanovi\u0107 I, Ugrenovi\u0107 S, Vlajkovi\u0107 S, Jovanovi\u0107 P, Stojanovi\u0107 V (2012) Trigeminal artery: a review of normal and pathological features. Childs Nerv Syst 28:33\u201346","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"3_CR0003122","first-page":"401","volume":"136","author":"C Veleanu","year":"1974","unstructured":"Veleanu C (1974) Der Sperrmechanismus der Halswirbels\u00e4ule beim Foetus und Neugeborenen in Vergleich zum erwachsenen Menschen. Anat Anz Bd 136:401\u2013405","journal-title":"Anat Anz Bd"},{"key":"3_CR0003123","first-page":"412","volume":"136","author":"C Veleanu","year":"1974","unstructured":"Veleanu C, Barzu S, Milos A, Badulescu F (1974) Aspects of ontogenetic evolution of the osteo-vasculo-nervous space relationships at the height of the cervical intervertebral canal in man. Anat Anz Bd 136:412\u2013416","journal-title":"Anat Anz Bd"},{"key":"3_CR0003124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb00721.x","volume":"93","author":"C Vogelberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vogelberg C, Taut-Sack H, Friebel D, Maier U, Rupprecht E (2004) Bradycardia and hypoxaemia due to position-dependent hypoperfusion of the brain stem in a preterm infant. Acta Paediatr 93:275\u2013282","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"3_CR0003125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2009.28.11.1481","volume":"28","author":"Y Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang Y, Cai A, Liu L, Wang Y (2009) Sonographic diagnosis of congenital variations of the extracranial vertebral artery and assessment of its circulation. J Ultrasound Med 28:1481\u20131486","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"3_CR0003126","first-page":"2635","volume":"26","author":"Y-C Weon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weon Y-C, Chung J-I, Kim H-J, Byun H (2005) Agenesis of bilateral internal carotid arteries and posterior fossa abnormality in a patient with facial capillary hemangioma: presumed incomplete phenotypic expression of PHACE syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:2635\u20132639","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3_CR0003127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)90895-O","volume":"56","author":"S Westaby","year":"1993","unstructured":"Westaby S, Kendall SWH, Osman-Smith I (1993) Congenital septation of the aortic arch with carotid stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 56:550\u2013552","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3_CR0003128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1230322","volume":"124","author":"F Wiedner","year":"1976","unstructured":"Wiedner F, Schreyer H (1976) Seltene Anomalien zerebraler Gef\u00e4\u03b2e (einseitige Aplasie der A. carotis interna, Persistenz der A. Hypoglossica). Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr 124:245\u2013249","journal-title":"Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr"},{"key":"3_CR0003129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E551","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000146454.24765.71","volume":"29","author":"M Yamazaki","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yamazaki M, Okawa A, Aramomi M, Hashimoto M, Masaki Y, Koda M (2004) Fenestration of vertebral artery at the craniovertebral junction in Down syndrome: a case report. In: Abstract. Spine 29:E551\u2013E555","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3_CR0003130","first-page":"23","volume":"84","author":"RL Za\u012dceva","year":"1983","unstructured":"Za\u012dceva RL, \u010cudnovski\u012d NA (1983) Osobenosti topografo-anatomi\u010deskih vzaimootno\u0161enii pozvono\u010dno\u012d arterii, mi\u0161c, soedinitel\u012dno-tkanih i nervnih obrazovanii v oblasti atlantozatilo\u010dnogo sustava [In Russian]. Arh Anat Gist Embriol 84:23\u201329","journal-title":"Arh Anat Gist Embriol"},{"key":"3_CR0003131","unstructured":"Zaidi Z (2012) The aortic arches. http:\/\/www.google.rs\/search?q=%28ppt%29%20aortic%20arches&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&source=hp&channel=np"},{"key":"3_CR0003132","first-page":"44","volume":"1","author":"EI Zlotnik","year":"1963","unstructured":"Zlotnik EI, Gitkina LS (1963) Sindrom prehod\u012da\u0161\u010de\u012d vertebro-bazil\u012darno\u012d nedostato\u010dnosti pri lateral\u012dnom sme\u0161\u010denii ust\u012da pozvono\u010dno\u012d arterii. Vopr Ne\u012drohir 1:44\u201346 (In Russian)","journal-title":"Vopr Ne\u012drohir"}],"container-title":["Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery","Pediatric Craniovertebral Junction Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-01065-6_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T18:30:07Z","timestamp":1647455407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-01065-6_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,16]]},"ISBN":["9783319010649","9783319010656"],"references-count":132,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-01065-6_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4829"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0095-4829"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,16]]}}}