{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T00:57:45Z","timestamp":1775091465641,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319059051","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319059068","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-05906-8_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,25]],"date-time":"2014-04-25T03:49:53Z","timestamp":1398397793000},"page":"151-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Land Use Fragmentation Analysis Using Remote Sensing and Fragstats"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Sudhir Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avinash Chandra","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dharamveer","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson JR, Ernest HE, John RT, Richard WE (1976) A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data. Geological survey professional paper No. 964, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, p 28","DOI":"10.3133\/pp964"},{"key":"9_CR2","unstructured":"Central Pollution Control Board (Ministry of Environment and Forests) (2006) Water quality status of Yamuna River (1999\u20132005). Assessment and Development of River Basin Series: ADSORBS\/41\/2006-07"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s002679900097","volume":"22","author":"VH Dale","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dale VH, King AW, Mann LK, Washington-allen RA, Mccord RA (1998) Assessing land-use impact on natural resources. Environ Manage 22(2):203\u2013211","journal-title":"Environ Manage"},{"key":"9_CR4","unstructured":"ERDAS Field Guide (1999) Earth resources data analysis system. ERDAS Inc. Atlanta, Georgia, p 628"},{"key":"9_CR101","unstructured":"Forman RTT, Godron M (1986) Landscape Ecology. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"9_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forney W, Richards L, Adams KD, Minor TB, Rowe TG, Smith JL, Raumann CG (2001) Land use change and effects on water quality and ecosystem health in the Lake Tahoe Basin, Nevada and California. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-418","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr01418"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-006-9016-z","volume":"22","author":"CE Gonzalez-Abraham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Abraham CE, Radeloff VC, Hammer RB, Hawbaker TJ, Stewart SI, Clayton MK (2007) Building patterns and landscape fragmentation in northern Wisconsin, USA. Landscape Ecol 22(2):217\u2013230. doi:10.1007\/s10980-006-9016-z","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"9_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015546915924","volume":"138","author":"JA Griffith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Griffith JA (2002) Geographic techniques and recent applications of remote sensing to landscape-water quality studies. Water Air Soil Pollut 138(1\u20134):181\u2013197. doi:10.1023\/A:1015546915924","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"issue":"8","key":"9_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1068\/a3496","volume":"34","author":"M Herold","year":"2002","unstructured":"Herold M, Scepan J, Clarke KC (2002) The use of remote sensing and landscape metrics to describe structures and changes in urban land uses. Environ Plann A 34(8):1443\u20131458. doi:10.1068\/a3496","journal-title":"Environ Plann A"},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011175013278","volume":"16","author":"KB Jones","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jones KB, Neale AC, Nash MS, Van Remortel RD, Wickham JD, Riitters KH, O\u2019Neill RV (2001) Predicting nutrient and sediment loadings to streams from landscape metrics: a multiple watershed study from the United States Mid-Atlantic Region. Landscape Ecol 16(4):301\u2013312. doi:10.1023\/A:1011175013278","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-004-2261-0","volume":"20","author":"FR Kearns","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kearns FR, Kelly NM, Carter JL, Resh VH (2005) A method for the use of landscape metrics in freshwater research and management. Landscape Ecol 20(1):113\u2013125. doi:10.1007\/s10980-004-2261-0","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1890\/04-0481","volume":"15","author":"RS King","year":"2005","unstructured":"King RS, Baker ME, Whigham DF, Weller DE, Jordan TE, Kazyak PF, Hurd MK (2005) Spatial considerations for linking watershed land cover to ecological indicators in streams. Ecol Appl 15(1):137\u2013153. doi:10.1890\/04-0481","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"9_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-2689(98)00363-3","volume":"17","author":"R Lal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lal R (1998) Soil erosion impact on agronomic productivity and environment quality. Crit Rev Plant Sci 17:319\u2013464","journal-title":"Crit Rev Plant Sci"},{"key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGarigal K, Marks BJ (1995) FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-351. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Portland, OR","DOI":"10.2737\/PNW-GTR-351"},{"key":"9_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morley SA, Karr JR (2002) Assessing and restoring the health of urban streams in the puget sound basin. Conserv Biol 6(16):1498\u20131509","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2002.01067.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2747\/1548-1603.41.1.25","volume":"41","author":"S Narumalani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Narumalani S, Mishra DR, Rothwell RG (2004) Analyzing landscape structural change using image interpretation and spatial pattern metrics. GISci Remote Sens 41(1):25\u201344","journal-title":"GISci Remote Sens"},{"key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2671117","DOI":"10.1126\/science.267.5201.1117","volume":"267","author":"D Pimentel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pimentel D, Harvey C, Resosudarmo P, Sinclair K, Kurz D, McNair M, Crist S, Shpritz L, Fitton L, Saffouri R, Blair R (1995) Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits. Science 267:2671117\u20132671123","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021339917643","volume":"141","author":"M Singh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Singh M, M\u00fcller G, Singh IB (2002) Heavy metals in freshly deposited stream sediments of Rivers associated with urbanization of the Ganga plain, India. Water Air Soil Pollut 141:35\u201354","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"9_CR100","unstructured":"Szab\u00f3 S, Csorba P, Szilassi P (2012) Tools for landscape ecological planning\u2013scale, and aggregation sensitivity of the contagion type landscape metric indices. Carpath J Earth Env 7(3):127\u2013136"},{"key":"9_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02414780","volume":"33","author":"DC Tomlinson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Tomlinson DC, Wilson JG, Harris CR, Jeffrey DW (1980) Problems in the assessment of heavy metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgel Meeresuntters 33:566\u2013575","journal-title":"Helgel Meeresuntters"},{"key":"9_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turner MG (1989) Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annu Rev Ecol 20:171\u2013197","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.20.110189.001131"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024960007569","volume":"64","author":"RE Turner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Turner RE, Rabalais NN, Justic D, Dortch Q (2003) Global patterns of dissolved N, P and Si in large rivers. Biogeochemistry 64(3):297\u2013317. doi:10.1023\/A:1024960007569","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2005.03.009","volume":"5","author":"E Uuemaa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uuemaa E, Roosaare J, Mander U (2005) Scale dependence of landscape metrics and their indicatory value for nutrient and organic matter losses from catchments. Ecol Ind 5(4):350\u2013369. doi:10.1016\/j.ecolind.2005.03.009","journal-title":"Ecol Ind"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2166\/nh.2007.002","volume":"38","author":"E Uuemaa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uuemaa E, Roosaare J, Mander U (2007) Landscape metrics as indicators of river water quality at catchment scale. Nord Hydrol 38(2):125\u2013138. doi:10.2166\/nh.2007.002","journal-title":"Nord Hydrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2007.01.009","volume":"81","author":"YC Weng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weng YC (2007) Spatiotemporal changes of landscape pattern in response to urbanization. Landscape Urban Plann 81(4):341\u2013353. doi:10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2007.01.009","journal-title":"Landscape Urban Plann"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024490121893","volume":"18","author":"JD Wickham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wickham JD, Wade TG, Riitters KH, O\u2019Neill RV, Smith JH, Smith ER, Jones KB, Neale AC (2003) Upstream-to-downstream changes in nutrient export risk. Landscape Ecol 18(2):193\u2013206. doi:10.1023\/A:1024490121893","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.12.009","volume":"82","author":"HG Xiao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xiao HG, Ji W (2007) Relating landscape characteristics to non-point source pollution in mine waste-located watersheds using geospatial techniques. J Environ Manage 82(1):111\u2013119. doi:10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.12.009","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"9_CR24","unstructured":"Zubair AO (2006) Change detection in land use and land cover using Remote Sensing data and GIS (A case study of Ilorin and its environs in Kwara State), Department of Geography, University of Ibadan, October 2006"}],"container-title":["Society of Earth Scientists Series","Remote Sensing Applications in Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-05906-8_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T20:26:45Z","timestamp":1676579205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-05906-8_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9783319059051","9783319059068"],"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-05906-8_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-9204","2194-9212"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-9204","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-9212","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2014","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}