{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T21:51:55Z","timestamp":1768513915004,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319076492","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319076508","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07650-8_26","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,16]],"date-time":"2014-05-16T09:37:15Z","timestamp":1400233035000},"page":"257-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["An Ontology-Based Approach to Competency Modeling and Management in Learning Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Kalthoum","family":"Rezgui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9dia","family":"Mhiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Gh\u00e9dira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"26_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24750-0_4","volume-title":"Handbook on Ontologies","author":"G. Antoniou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Antoniou, G., Harmelen, F.: Web ontology language: OWL. In: Staab, S., Studer, R. (eds.) Handbook on Ontologies, pp. 67\u201392. Springer, Berlin (2004)"},{"key":"26_CR2","unstructured":"Beer, S.: Lifelong learning: debates and discourses. Paper\u00a0submitted to NIACE\u2019s Lifelong Learning Inquiry (2007), http:\/\/www.niace.org.uk\/lifelonglearninginquiry\/docs\/ConceptualisingLLL.pdf"},{"key":"26_CR3","unstructured":"Coi, J.L., Herder, E., Koesling, A., Lofi, C., Olmedilla, D., Papapetrou, O., Siberski, W.: A model for competence gap analysis. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies (WEBIST 2007), Barcelona, Spain (2007)"},{"key":"26_CR4","unstructured":"DC, Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1: Reference Description (2003), http:\/\/dublincore.org\/documents\/2003\/02\/04\/dces\/"},{"key":"26_CR5","unstructured":"EQF. The European Qualifications Framework for lifelong learning (EQF) (2008), http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/pub\/pdf\/general\/eqf\/broch_en.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"26_CR6","first-page":"38","volume":"4","author":"R. Hotte","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hotte, R., Basque, J., Page-Lamarche, V., Ruelland, D.: Ing\u00e9nierie des comp\u00e9tences et sc\u00e9narisation p\u00e9dagogique. International Journal of Technologies in Higher Education\u00a04(2), 38\u201356 (2007)","journal-title":"International Journal of Technologies in Higher Education"},{"key":"26_CR7","unstructured":"HR-XML. HR-XML Competencies (Measurable Characteristics) (2006), http:\/\/xml.coverpages.org\/HR-XML-Competencies-1_0.pdf"},{"key":"26_CR8","unstructured":"IEEE RCD. IEEE std 1484.20.1-2007 IEEE standard for learning technology-data model for reusable competency definitions (2008), http:\/\/www.doleta.gov\/usworkforce\/pdf\/2007-IEEEcomp.pdf"},{"key":"26_CR9","unstructured":"IMS RDCEO. IMS reusable definition of competency or educational objective specification (2002), http:\/\/www.imsglobal.org\/competencies\/"},{"key":"26_CR10","unstructured":"Koper, R., Rusman, E., Sloep, P.B.: Effective Learning Networks. Journal of Lifelong Learning in Europe, 18\u201327 (2005)"},{"issue":"3","key":"26_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1108\/09696470310472499","volume":"10","author":"A. Lantz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lantz, A., Friedrich, P.: Learning in the workplace: An instrument for competence assessment. The Learning Organization\u00a010(3), 185\u2013194 (2003)","journal-title":"The Learning Organization"},{"key":"26_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"140","author":"R. Likert","year":"1932","unstructured":"Likert, R.: A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology\u00a0140, 1\u201355 (1932)","journal-title":"Archives of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"26_CR13","first-page":"84","volume":"5","author":"N. Malzahn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Malzahn, N., Ziebarth, S., Hoppe, H.U.: Semi-automatic creation and exploitation of competence ontologies for trend aware profiling, matching and planning. Knowledge Management & E-Learning\u00a05(1), 84\u2013103 (2013)","journal-title":"Knowledge Management & E-Learning"},{"key":"26_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-050X(199621)35:1<7::AID-HRM1>3.0.CO;2-2","volume":"35","author":"R.S. Mansfield","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mansfield, R.S.: Building competency models: Approaches for HR professionals. Human Resource Management\u00a035, 7\u201318 (1998)","journal-title":"Human Resource Management"},{"issue":"4\/5\/6","key":"26_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCEELL.2009.028833","volume":"19","author":"Y. Miao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miao, Y., Sloep, P., Hummel, H., Koper, R.: Improving the unreliability of competence information: an argumentation to apply information fusion in learning networks. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning (IJCEELL)\u00a019(4\/5\/6), 366\u2013380 (2009)","journal-title":"International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning (IJCEELL)"},{"key":"26_CR16","unstructured":"Miles, A., Bechhofer, S.: SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference (2009), http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/skos-reference\/"},{"key":"26_CR17","unstructured":"Najjar, J., Grant, S., Simon, B., Derntl, M., Klobucar, T., Crespo, R.M., Kloos, C.D., Nguyen-Ngoc, A.V., Pawlowski, J., Hoel, T., Oberhuemer, P.: Isure: Model for describing learning needs and learning opportunities taking context ontology modelling into account (2010), http:\/\/www.icoper.org\/deliverables\/ICOPER_D2.2.pdf"},{"key":"26_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59904-343-2.ch008","volume-title":"Competencies in Organizational e-Learning: Concepts and Tools","author":"A. Ng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ng, A., Hatala, M.: Ontology-based approach to formalization of competencies. In: Competencies in Organizational e-Learning: Concepts and Tools, pp. 185\u2013206. Idea Group, Hershey (2007)"},{"key":"26_CR19","unstructured":"Ostyn, C.: Distilling Competency Information. White Paper (2005), http:\/\/www.ostyn.com\/standardswork\/competency\/Distilling%20competency%20information.htm"},{"issue":"3","key":"26_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"G. Paquette","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paquette, G.: An ontology and a software framework for competency modeling and management. Educational Technology & Society\u00a010(3), 1\u201321 (2007)","journal-title":"Educational Technology & Society"},{"key":"26_CR21","unstructured":"Prot\u00e9g\u00e9. The prot\u00e9g\u00e9 ontology editor and knowledge acquisition system (2007), http:\/\/protege.stanford.edu\/"},{"key":"26_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rezgui, K., Mhiri, H., Gh\u00e9dira, K.: Competency Models: A Review of Initiatives. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, Rome, Italy, pp. 141\u2013142 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2012.128"},{"issue":"4","key":"26_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2498\/cit.1002034","volume":"20","author":"J. Rogushina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rogushina, J., Gladun, A.: Ontology-based Competency Analyses in New Research Domains. Journal of Computing and Information Technology\u00a020(4), 277\u2013291 (2012)","journal-title":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology"},{"key":"26_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74155-8_9","volume-title":"International Handbook on Information Technologies for Education and Training","author":"D.G. Sampson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sampson, D.G., Fytros, D.: Competence models in technology-enhanced competence-based learning. In: International Handbook on Information Technologies for Education and Training, pp. 155\u2013177. Springer, Berlin (2008)"},{"issue":"4","key":"26_CR25","first-page":"149","volume":"12","author":"D.G. Sampson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sampson, D.G.: Competence-related metadata for educational resources that support lifelong competence development programmes. Educational Technology & Society\u00a012(4), 149\u2013159 (2009)","journal-title":"Educational Technology & Society"},{"key":"26_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1007\/11915072_10","volume-title":"On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2006: OTM 2006 Workshops","author":"A. Schmidt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schmidt, A., Kunzmann, C.: Towards a Human Resource Development Ontology for Combining Competence Management and Technology-Enhanced Workplace Learning. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Herrero, P. (eds.) OTM 2006 Workshops. LNCS, vol.\u00a04278, pp. 1078\u20131087. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"26_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59140-503-0.ch011","volume-title":"Intelligent Learning Infrastructures in Knowledge Intensive Organizations: A Semantic Web Perspective","author":"M.A. Sicilia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sicilia, M.A.: Ontology-based competency management: Infrastructures for the knowledge intensive learning organization. In: Intelligent Learning Infrastructures in Knowledge Intensive Organizations: A Semantic Web Perspective, pp. 302\u2013324. Idea Group, Hershey (2005)"},{"key":"26_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sitthisak, O., Gilbert, L., Soonklang: Integrating Competence Models with Knowledge Space Theory for Assessment (2013), http:\/\/caaconference.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sitthisak_caa2013_submission.pdf","DOI":"10.1109\/IIAI-AAI.2013.15"},{"key":"26_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sitthisak, O., Gilbert, L., Albert, D.: Adaptive Learning Using an Integration of Competence Model with Knowledge Space Theory. In: IIAI International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI AAI), Matsue, Japan, pp. 199\u2013202 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/IIAI-AAI.2013.15"},{"key":"26_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sloep, P.B.: Building a Learning Network through Ad-Hoc Transient Communities. In: International Conference on Computer Mediated Social Networking, Dunedin, New Zealand (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02276-0_7"}],"container-title":["Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07650-8_26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T05:19:10Z","timestamp":1689225550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07650-8_26"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9783319076492","9783319076508"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07650-8_26","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-5357","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-5365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}