{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T11:41:14Z","timestamp":1725795674406},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319079974"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319079981"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07998-1_34","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T17:27:22Z","timestamp":1401902842000},"page":"297-303","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Serial Combination of Neural Network for Arabic OCR"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Leila","family":"Chergui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maamar","family":"Kef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"34_CR1","unstructured":"Aksela, M.: Adaptive Combination of Classifiers with Application to Online Handwritten Character Recognition. Helsinki university of Technology, Finland (2007)"},{"key":"34_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Maadeed, S., Elliman, D., Higgins, C.: Offline Recognition of Handwriting Arabic Words using Multiple Hidden Markov Models. In: Knowledge-Based Systems, vol.\u00a017, pp. 75\u201379. Elsevier (2004)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2004.03.002"},{"key":"34_CR3","unstructured":"Al-Ohaly, Y.: Handwritten Word Recognition. Application to Arabic Cheque Processing. PHD Thesis, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada (2002)"},{"key":"34_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-002-0092-6","volume":"5","author":"N.E. Ben Amara","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ben Amara, N.E., Bouslama, F.: Classification of Arabic Script using Multiple Source of Information: State of the Art and Perspectives. IJDAR\u00a05, 195\u2013212 (2003)","journal-title":"IJDAR"},{"key":"34_CR5","unstructured":"Chergui, L., Benmohammed, M.: ART Network for Arabic Handwritten Recognition System. In: Proc. ACIT: The 9th International Arab Conference on Information Technology, Tunisia (2008)"},{"key":"34_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78199-8_1","volume-title":"Arabic and Chinese Handwriting Recognition","author":"M. Cheriet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cheriet, M.: Visual Recognition of Arabic Handwriting: Challenges and New Directions. In: Doermann, D., Jaeger, S. (eds.) SACH 2006. LNCS, vol.\u00a04768, pp. 1\u201321. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"34_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470176535","volume-title":"Character Recognition Systems","author":"M. Cheriet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheriet, M., Kharma, N., Liu, C.L., Suen, C.Y.: Character Recognition Systems. Wiley-Interscience, New Jersey (2007)"},{"key":"34_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farah, N., Souici, L., Sellami, M.: Classifiers Combination and Syntax Analysis for Arabic Literal Amount Recognition. In: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol.\u00a019, pp. 29\u201339. Elsevier (2006)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2005.05.005"},{"key":"34_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graupe, D.: Principles of Artificial Neural Networks. World Scientific, Singapore (2007)","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812770578"},{"key":"34_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Multiple Classifier Systems","year":"2007","unstructured":"Haindl, M., Kittler, J., Roli, F. (eds.): MCS 2007. LNCS, vol.\u00a04472. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"34_CR11","volume-title":"Learning and Soft Computing, Support Vector Machines, Neural Networks, and Fuzzy Logic Models","author":"V. Kecman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kecman, V.: Learning and Soft Computing, Support Vector Machines, Neural Networks, and Fuzzy Logic Models. The MIT Press, USA (2001)"},{"key":"34_CR12","series-title":"LNAI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14049-5_46","volume-title":"Computational Intelligence for Knowledge-Based Systems Design","author":"Y. Kessentini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kessentini, Y., Burger, T., Paquet, T.: Evidential combination of multiple HMM classifiers for multi-script handwriting recognition. In: H\u00fcllermeier, E., Kruse, R., Hoffmann, F. (eds.) IPMU 2010. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a06178, pp. 445\u2013454. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"34_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471660264","volume-title":"Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms","author":"L.I. Kuncheva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kuncheva, L.I.: Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms. Wiley-Interscience, New Jersey (2004)"},{"key":"34_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/6854","volume-title":"Recognition of Whiteboard Notes Online, Offline and Combination","author":"M. Liwicki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liwicki, M., Bunke, H.: Recognition of Whiteboard Notes Online, Offline and Combination. World Scientific, Singapore (2008)"},{"key":"34_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.102","volume":"28","author":"L.M. Lorigo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lorigo, L.M.: Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition: A Survey. IEEE on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a028, 712\u2013724 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"34_CR16","unstructured":"Mezghani, N., Cheriet, M., Mitiche, A.: Combining of Pruned Kohonen Maps for Online Arabic Characters Tecognition. ICDAR (2003)"},{"key":"34_CR17","unstructured":"Mukundan, R.: Transform Coding Using Discrete Tchebichef Polynomials. In: Proceeding International Conference on Image and Vision Computing, pp. 20\u201325 (2000)"},{"key":"34_CR18","unstructured":"Pechwitz, M., Maddouri, S.S., Margner, V., Ellouze, N., Amiri, H.: IFN\/ENIT Database of Handwritten Arabic Words. In: Proc. CIFED, pp. 129\u2013136 (2002)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Image and Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07998-1_34","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,26]],"date-time":"2019-05-26T20:44:56Z","timestamp":1558903496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07998-1_34"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9783319079974","9783319079981"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07998-1_34","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}