{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T16:44:28Z","timestamp":1779295468910,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319101897","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319101903","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10190-3_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,18]],"date-time":"2015-06-18T07:56:32Z","timestamp":1434614192000},"page":"115-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Spatial Presence Theory: State of the Art and Challenges Ahead"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Tilo","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Wirth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Vorderer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Klimmt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Schramm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"B\u00f6cking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"7_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2004.7.734","volume":"7","author":"RM Banos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Banos, R. M., Botella, C., Alcaniz, M., Liano, V., Guerrero, B., & Rey, B. (2004). Immersion and emotion: Their impact on the sense of presence. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7(6), 731\u2013741.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology & Behavior"},{"key":"7_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195075557.001.0001","volume-title":"Virtual environments and advanced interface design","author":"W Barfield","year":"1995","unstructured":"Barfield, W., Zeltzer, D., Sheridan, T. B., & Slater, M. (1995). Presence and performance within virtual environments. In W. Barfield & T. A. Furness III (Eds.), Virtual environments and advanced interface design. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.30","volume":"9","author":"T Baumgartner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baumgartner, T., Valco, L., Esslen, M., & Jancke, L. (2006). Neural correlate of spatial presence in an arousing and non-interactive virtual reality: An EEG and psychophysiology study. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9, 30\u201345.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology & Behavior"},{"key":"7_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-002-0111-8","volume":"67","author":"Y Bestgen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bestgen, Y., & Dupont, V. (2003). The construction of spatial situation models during reading. Psychological Research, 67, 209\u2013218.","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"7_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biocca, F. (1997). The cyborg\u2019s dilemma: Progressive embodiment in virtual environments. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communications, 3(2), [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.ascusc.org\/jcmc\/vol3\/issue2\/biocca2.html","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00070.x"},{"key":"7_CR6","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Communication in the age of virtual reality","author":"F Biocca","year":"1995","unstructured":"Biocca, F., & Delaney, B. (1995). Immersive virtual reality technology. In F. Biocca & M. Levy (Eds.), Communication in the age of virtual reality (pp. 15\u201332). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"key":"7_CR8","volume-title":"Communication in the age of virtual reality","year":"1995","unstructured":"Biocca, F., & Levy, M. (Eds.). (1995). Communication in the age of virtual reality. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"7_CR10","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Rezeptionsmodalit\u00e4ten","author":"S B\u00f6cking","year":"2005","unstructured":"B\u00f6cking, S., Wirth, W., & Risch, C. (2005). Suspension of disbelief: Historie und Konzeptionalisierung f\u00fcr die Kommunikationswissenschaft. In J. Woelke, H. Bilandzic, & V. Gehrau (Eds.), Rezeptionsmodalit\u00e4ten (pp. 39\u201357). Munich: Fischer."},{"key":"7_CR11","unstructured":"Brogni, A., Slater, M., & Steed, A. (2003). More breaks less presence. Paper presented at Presence 2003, Aalborg (Denmark). Retrieved September 30, 2004, from www.cs.ucl.ac.uk\/staff\/m.slater\/papers\/bipspres.pdf"},{"key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1949.tb01241.x","volume":"18","author":"JS Bruner","year":"1949","unstructured":"Bruner, J. S., & Postman, L. (1949). On the perception of incongruity: A paradigm. Journal of Personality, 18, 206\u2013223.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"7_CR13","volume-title":"On being certain: Believing you are right even when you\u2019re not","author":"R Burton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Burton, R. (2009). On being certain: Believing you are right even when you\u2019re not. New York: St. Martin\u2019s Griffin."},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1162\/105474699566107","volume":"8","author":"K-E Bystrom","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bystrom, K.-E., Barfield, W., & Hendrix, C. (1999). A conceptual model of the sense of presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 8(2), 241\u2013244.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"7_CR15","unstructured":"Coleridge, S. T. (1817\/1973). Biographia literaria (Vol. 2). London: Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1817)"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/1354067X02008002437","volume":"8","author":"GC Cupchik","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cupchik, G. C. (2002). The evolution of psychical distance as an aesthetic concept. Culture & Psychology, 8(2), 155\u2013187.","journal-title":"Culture & Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1348\/000712603321661912","volume":"94","author":"GM Dean","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dean, G. M., & Morris, P. E. (2003). The relationship between self-reports of imagery and spatial ability. British Journal of Psychology, 94(2), 245\u2013273.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.3.319","volume":"1","author":"P DiZio","year":"1992","unstructured":"DiZio, P., & Lackner, J. R. (1992). Spatial orientation, adaption and motion sickness in real and virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1(3), 319\u2013328.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1518\/001872098779591386","volume":"40","author":"JV Draper","year":"1998","unstructured":"Draper, J. V., Kaber, D. B., & Usher, J. M. (1998). Telepresence. Human Factors, 40(3), 354\u2013375.","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"7_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612460685","volume":"8","author":"JSBT Evans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Evans, J. S. B. T., & Stanovich, K. E. (2013). Dual-process theories of higher cognition: Advancing the debate. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 223\u2013241, 263\u2013271.","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.17.3.293","volume":"17","author":"M Garau","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garau, M., Friedman, D., Ritter Widenfeld, H., Antley, A., Brogni, A., & Slater, M. (2008). Temporal and spatial variations in presence: Qualitative analysis of interviews from an experiment on breaks in presence. Presence, 17(3), 293\u2013309.","journal-title":"Presence"},{"key":"7_CR23","volume-title":"The ecological approach to visual perception","author":"JJ Gibson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin."},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X97000010","volume":"20","author":"AM Glenberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Glenberg, A. M. (1997). What memory is for. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20(1), 1\u201355.","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"7_CR001700","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.5.701","volume":"79","author":"MC Green","year":"2000","unstructured":"Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701\u2013721.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"7_CR25","unstructured":"Gysbers, A., Klimmt, C., Hartmann, T., Nosper, A. & Vorderer, P. (2004). Exploring the book problem: Text design, mental representations of space, and spatial presence in readers. In Proceedings of the 7th international workshop on presence (Presence 2004), Valencia (pp. 13\u201320). Valencia: Reproval."},{"key":"7_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2012.04.010","volume":"24","author":"A Haans","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haans, A., & IJsselsteijn, W. (2012). Embodiment and telepresence: Toward a comprehensive theoretical framework. Interacting with Computers, 24, 211\u2013218.","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"7_CR27","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Vice city virtue. Moral issues in digital game play","author":"T Hartmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hartmann, T. (2011). Players\u2019 experiential and rational processing of virtual violence. In S. Malliet & K. Poels (Eds.), Vice city virtue. Moral issues in digital game play (pp. 135\u2013150). Leuven: Acco."},{"key":"7_CR28","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Media and the moral mind","author":"T Hartmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hartmann, T. (2012). Moral disengagement during exposure to media violence. In R. Tamborini (Ed.), Media and the moral mind (pp. 109\u2013131). New York: Routledge."},{"issue":"34","key":"7_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"M Havranek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Havranek, M., Langer, N., Cheetham, M., & J\u00e4ncke, L. (2012). Perspective and agency during video gaming influences spatial presence experience and brain activation patterns. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 8(34), 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Functions"},{"key":"7_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2896(02)00116-2","volume":"30","author":"M Hegarty","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hegarty, M., Richardson, A. E., Montello, D. R., Lovelace, K., & Subbiah, I. (2002). Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability. Intelligence, 30, 425\u2013447.","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"7_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2012.723118","volume":"15","author":"M Hofer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hofer, M., Wirth, W., Kuehne, R., Schramm, H., & Sacau, A. (2012). Structural equation modeling of spatial presence: The influence of cognitive processes and traits on spatial presence. Media Psychology, 15, 373\u2013395.","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"key":"7_CR36","unstructured":"Ijsselsteijn, W. A. (2002). Elements of a multi-level theory of presence: Phenomenology, mental processing and neural correlates. Paper presented at PRESENCE 2002 \u2013 5th annual international workshop on presence 9\u201311 October 2002 Porto, Portugal."},{"key":"7_CR38","unstructured":"Ijsselsteijn, W. A., de Ridder, H., Freeman, J., & Avons, S. E. (2000). Presence: Concept, determinants and measurement. In Proceedings of the SPIE, human vision and electronic imaging V (pp. 3959\u20133576). Presented at Photonics West \u2013 Human Vision and Electronic Imaging V 23\u201328 January 2000, San Jose, CA."},{"key":"7_CR40","unstructured":"ISPR. (2001). What is presence? [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.temple.edu\/mmc\/ispr\/explicat.htm. Sept 10 2002."},{"key":"7_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200401190-00026","volume":"15","author":"K Jordan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jordan, K., Schadow, J., W\u00fcstenberg, T., Heinze, H.-J., & J\u00e4ncke, L. (2004). Different cortical activations for subjects using allocentric or egocentric strategies in a virtual navigation task. Neuroreport, 15, 135\u2013140.","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"7_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, T., & Biocca, F. (1997). TelePresence via television: two dimensions of telePresence may have different connections to memory and persuasion. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(2), http:\/\/www.ascusc.org\/jcmc\/vol3\/issue2\/kim.html","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00073.x"},{"key":"7_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00302.x","volume":"14","author":"KM Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee, K. M. (2004a). Presence, explicated. Communication Theory, 14, 27\u201350.","journal-title":"Communication Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746041944830","volume":"13","author":"KM Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee, K. M. (2004b). Why presence occurs: Evolutionary psychology, media equation and presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 13(4), 494\u2013505.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"7_CR46","unstructured":"Lee, S., Kim, G. J., Rizzo, A., & Park, H. (2004). Formation of spatial presence: By form or content? In Proceedings of the 7th international workshop on presence (Presence 2004), Valencia (pp. 20\u201327). Valencia: Reproval."},{"key":"7_CR48","unstructured":"Lombard, M. & Ditton, T. (1997). At the heart of it all: The concept of presence. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(2). Available Online: http:\/\/www.ascusc.org\/jcmc\/vol3\/issue2\/lombard.html. Jan 4 2004."},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR49","first-page":"75","volume":"26","author":"M Lombard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lombard, M., Reich, R. D., Grabe, M. E., Bracken, C. C., & Ditton, T. B. (2000). Presence and television: The role of screen size. Human Communication Research, 26(1), 75\u201398.","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"7_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loomis, J. M. (1992). Presence and distal attribution: Phenomenology, determinants, and assessment. In Proceedings of the SPIE 1666 (pp. 590\u2013595).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.136005"},{"key":"7_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(86)90016-2","volume":"18","author":"TP McNamara","year":"1986","unstructured":"McNamara, T. P. (1986). Mental representations of spatial relations. Cognitive Psychology, 18, 87\u2013121.","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"7_CR52","unstructured":"Minsky, M. (1980). Telepresence. Omni, June, 45-51."},{"key":"7_CR54","unstructured":"Nunez, D. (2007). A capacity limited, cognitive constructionist model of virtual presence. Dissertation at the Department of Computer Science, University of Cape Town."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"7_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00896880","volume":"23","author":"J Psotka","year":"1995","unstructured":"Psotka, J. (1995). Immersive training systems: Virtual reality and education and training. Instructional Science, 23(5\u20136), 405\u2013431.","journal-title":"Instructional Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1162\/105474602760204318","volume":"11","author":"H Regenbrecht","year":"2002","unstructured":"Regenbrecht, H., & Schubert, T. (2002). Real and illusory interactions enhance presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 11(4), 425\u2013434.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00815.x","volume":"42","author":"JW Regian","year":"1992","unstructured":"Regian, J. W., Shebilske, W. C., & Monk, J. M. (1992). Virtual reality: An instructional medium for visual-spatial tasks. Journal of Communication, 42(4), 136\u2013149.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"7_CR58","unstructured":"Riecke, B. E. & von der Heyde, M. (2002). Qualitative modeling of spatial orientation processes using logical propositions: Interconnecting spatial presence, spatial updation, piloting, and spatial cognition [Online]. Retrieved January 21, 2003, from http:\/\/www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de\/publications\/pdfs\/pdf2021.pdf"},{"key":"7_CR59","first-page":"622","volume":"23","author":"M Rinck","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rinck, M., H\u00e4hnel, A., Bower, G., & Glowalla, U. (1997). The metrics of spatial situation models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23, 622\u2013637.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"7_CR60","volume-title":"Being there: Concepts, effects and measurement of user presence in synthetic environments","year":"2003","unstructured":"Riva, G., Davide, F., & Ijsselsteijn, W. A. (Eds.). (2003). Being there: Concepts, effects and measurement of user presence in synthetic environments. Amsterdam: IOS Press."},{"key":"7_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1651","volume":"6","author":"MV Sanchez-Vives","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sanchez-Vives, M. V., & Slater, M. (2005). From presence to consciousness through virtual reality. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 332\u2013339.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1995.4.1.64","volume":"4","author":"DW Schloerb","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schloerb, D. W. (1995). A quantitative measure of telepresence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 4(1), 64\u201380.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"7_CR63","unstructured":"Schnotz, W. (1988). Textverstehen als Aufbau mentaler Modelle [Understanding written language as structuring mental models]. In H. Mandl & H. Spada (Eds.), Wissenspsychologie [Psychology of knowledge] (pp. 299\u2013330). Munich\/Weinheim: Psychologie-Verlags-Union."},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2009.01340.x","volume":"19","author":"T Schubert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schubert, T. (2009). A new conception of spatial presence: Once again, with feeling. Communication Theory, 19(2), 161\u2013187.","journal-title":"Communication Theory"},{"key":"7_CR65","unstructured":"Schubert, T., & Crusius, J. (2002). Five theses on the book problem: Presence in books, film and VR. In F. R. Gouveia & F. Biocca (Eds.), PRESENCE 2002 \u2013 Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on presence (pp. 53\u201359). Porto: Universidad Fernando Pessoa."},{"key":"7_CR66","first-page":"268","volume-title":"Visual representations and interpretations","author":"T Schubert","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schubert, T., Friedmann, F., & Regenbrecht, H. (1999). Embodied presence in virtual environments. In R. Paton & I. Neilson (Eds.), Visual representations and interpretations (pp. 268\u2013278). London: Springer."},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601300343603","volume":"10","author":"T Schubert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schubert, T., Friedmann, F., & Regenbrecht, H. (2001). The experience of presence: Factor analytic insights. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 10(3), 266\u2013281.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300117884","volume":"4","author":"MJ Schuemie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schuemie, M. J., van der Straaten, P., Krijn, M., & van der Mast, C. A. P. G. (2001). Research on presence in virtual reality: A survey. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 4(2), 183\u2013202.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology & Behavior"},{"key":"7_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.1.120","volume":"1","author":"TB Sheridan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sheridan, T. B. (1992a). Musings on telepresence and virtual presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1, 120\u2013126.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"7_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.2.272","volume":"2","author":"TB Sheridan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sheridan, T. B. (1992b). Defining our terms. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 2, 272\u2013274.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR001800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00318.x","volume":"14","author":"JL Sherry","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sherry, J. L. (2004). Flow and media enjoyment. Communication Theory, 14(4), 328\u2013347.","journal-title":"Communication Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1162\/105474602760204327","volume":"11","author":"M Slater","year":"2002","unstructured":"Slater, M. (2002). Presence and the sixth sense. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 11(4), 435\u2013439.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"7_CR73","unstructured":"Slater, M. (2011). Even though you know it is an illusion\u2026 Retrieved online from http:\/\/presence-thoughts.blogspot.nl\/2011\/12\/even-though-you-know-it-is-illusion.html"},{"key":"7_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566925","volume":"9","author":"M Slater","year":"2000","unstructured":"Slater, M., & Steed, A. A. (2000). A virtual presence counter. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 9, 413\u2013434.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"7_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1993.2.3.221","volume":"2","author":"M Slater","year":"1993","unstructured":"Slater, M., & Usoh, M. (1993). Representations systems, perceptual position, and presence in immersive virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and virtual environments, 2, 221\u2013233.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and virtual environments"},{"key":"7_CR76","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Artificial life and virtual reality","author":"M Slater","year":"1994","unstructured":"Slater, M., & Usoh, M. (1994). Body centered interaction in immersive virtual environments. In N. M. Thalmann & D. Thalmann (Eds.), Artificial life and virtual reality (pp. 125\u2013148). New York: Wiley."},{"issue":"6","key":"7_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.6.603","volume":"6","author":"M Slater","year":"1997","unstructured":"Slater, M., & Wilbur, S. (1997). A Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments (FIVE): Speculations on the role of presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 6(6), 603\u2013616.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"7_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1994.3.2.130","volume":"3","author":"M Slater","year":"1994","unstructured":"Slater, M., Usoh, M., & Steed, A. (1994). Depth of presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 3, 130\u2013144.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1145\/210079.210084","volume":"2","author":"M Slater","year":"1995","unstructured":"Slater, M., Usoh, M., & Steed, A. (1995). Taking steps: The influence of a walking metaphor on presence in virtual reality. ACM Transactions on Computer Human Interaction (TOCHI), 2(3), 201\u2013219.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Computer Human Interaction (TOCHI)"},{"key":"7_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slater, M., Linakis, V., Usoh, M., & Kooper, R. (1996). Immersion, presence, and performance in virtual environments: An experiment using tri-dimensional chess. Retrieved October 22, 2004, from http:\/\/www.cs.ucl.ac.uk\/staff\/m.slater\/Papers\/Chess\/index.hmtl","DOI":"10.1145\/3304181.3304216"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00812.x","volume":"42","author":"J Steuer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Steuer, J. (1992). Defining virtual reality: Dimensions determining telepresence. Journal of Communication, 42(4), 73\u201393.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"7_CR82","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Playing video games: Motives, responses, and consequences","author":"R Tamborini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tamborini, R., & Skalski, P. (2006). The role of presence in the experience of electronic games. In P. Vorderer & J. Bryant (Eds.), Playing video games: Motives, responses, and consequences (pp. 225\u2013240). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"7_CR83","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Process-oriented instruction and learning from text","author":"H van Oostendorp","year":"1994","unstructured":"van Oostendorp, H. (1994). Constructing and updating spatial representations in story comprehension. In F. P. C. M. de Jong & B. H. A. M. Hout-Wolters (Eds.), Process-oriented instruction and learning from text (pp. 67\u201376). Amsterdam: VU University Press."},{"key":"7_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6730.001.0001","volume-title":"The embodied mind","author":"FJ Varela","year":"1991","unstructured":"Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1089\/109493103321640374","volume":"6","author":"D V\u00e4stfj\u00e4ll","year":"2003","unstructured":"V\u00e4stfj\u00e4ll, D. (2003). The subjective sense of presence, emotion recognition, and experienced emotions in auditory virtual environments. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 6(2), 181\u2013188.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology & Behavior"},{"key":"7_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00622503","volume":"37","author":"E von Holst","year":"1950","unstructured":"von Holst, E., & Mittelstaedt, H. (1950). Das Reafferenzprinzip [The reafference principle]. Die Naturwissenschaften, 37, 464\u2013476.","journal-title":"Die Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"7_CR001600","unstructured":"Vorderer, P., Wulff, J. H., & Friedrichsen, M. (Eds.). (1996). Suspense: Conceptualizations, theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1996.5.3.263","volume":"5","author":"R Welch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Welch, R., Blackmon, T., Liu, A., Mellers, B., & Stark, L. (1996). The effect of pictorial realism, delay of visual feedback, and observer interactivity on the subjective sense of presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(3), 263\u2013273.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"7_CR88","volume-title":"Medicine meets virtual reality: The convergence of physical and informational technologies options for a new era in healthcare","year":"1999","unstructured":"Westwood, J. D., Hoffman, H. M., Robb, R. A., & Stredney, D. (Eds.). (1999). Medicine meets virtual reality: The convergence of physical and informational technologies options for a new era in healthcare. Amsterdam: IOS Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.3.569","volume":"69","author":"TC Wild","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wild, T. C., Kuiken, D., & Schopflocher, D. (1995). The role of absorption in experiential involvement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(3), 569\u2013579.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"7_CR90","volume-title":"Psychology of entertainment","author":"W Wirth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wirth, W. (2006). Involvement. In J. Bryant & P. Vorderer (Eds.), Psychology of entertainment. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"7_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/15213260701283079","volume":"9","author":"W Wirth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wirth, W., Hartmann, T., Boecking, S., Vorderer, P., Klimmt, P., Schramm, H., Saari, T., Laarni, J., Ravaja, N., Gouveia, F. R., Biocca, F., Gouveia, L. B., Rebeiro, N., Sacau, A., J\u00e4ncke, L., Baumgartner, T., & J\u00e4ncke, P. (2007). A process model of the formation of spatial presence experiences. Media Psychology, 9, 493\u2013525.","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"key":"7_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2011.648536","volume":"15","author":"W Wirth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wirth, W., Hofer, M., & Schramm, H. (2012). The role of emotional involvement and trait absorption in the formation of spatial presence. Media Psychology, 15, 19\u201343.","journal-title":"Media Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.1.127","volume":"1","author":"D Zeltzer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zeltzer, D. (1992). Autonomy, interaction and presence. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1(1), 127\u2013132.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"7_CR95","unstructured":"Zhao, S. (2002). Reconceptualizing presence: differentiating between mode of presence and sense of presence. Paper presented at Presence 2002 \u2013 5th annual international workshop on presence 9\u201311 October 2002 Porto, Portugal."}],"container-title":["Immersed in Media"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-10190-3_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T18:55:16Z","timestamp":1674240916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-10190-3_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319101897","9783319101903"],"references-count":84,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-10190-3_7","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}