{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T23:19:40Z","timestamp":1742944780420,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319106014"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319106021"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,14]],"date-time":"2014-08-14T03:07:56Z","timestamp":1407985676000},"page":"251-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Human Detection Using Learned Part Alphabet and Pose Dictionary"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Cong","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wenyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Longin Jan","family":"Latecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"17_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andriluka, M., Roth, S., Schiele, B.: People-tracking-by-detection and people-detection-by-tracking. In: Proc. CVPR (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587583"},{"key":"17_CR2","unstructured":"Bai, X., Wang, X., Latecki, L.J., Liu, W.: Active skeleton for non-rigid object detection. In: Proc. ICCV (2009)"},{"key":"17_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benenson, R., Mathias, M., Timofte, R., Gool, L.V.: Pedestrian detection at 100 frames per second. In: Proc. CVPR (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6248017"},{"key":"17_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15567-3_13","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2010","author":"L. Bourdev","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bourdev, L., Maji, S., Brox, T., Malik, J.: Detecting people using mutually consistent poselet activations. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010, Part VI. LNCS, vol.\u00a06316, pp. 168\u2013181. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"17_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bourdev, L., Malik, J.: Poselets: Body part detectors trained using 3d human pose annotations. In: Proc. ICCV (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459303"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","volume":"45","author":"L. Breiman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Breiman, L.: Random forests. Machine Learning\u00a045(1), 5\u201332 (2001)","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"issue":"8","key":"17_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1109\/34.400568","volume":"17","author":"Y. Cheng","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cheng, Y.: Mean shift, mode seeking, and clustering. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a017(8), 790\u2013799 (1995)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"17_CR8","unstructured":"Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: Proc. CVPR (2005)"},{"issue":"3","key":"17_CR9","first-page":"101","volume":"31","author":"C. Doersch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doersch, C., Singh, S., Gupta, A., Sivic, J., Efros, A.A.: What makes paris look like paris? ACM Trans. Graphics\u00a031(3), 101 (2012)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graphics"},{"key":"17_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33709-3_46","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2012","author":"P. Doll\u00e1r","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doll\u00e1r, P., Appel, R., Kienzle, W.: Crosstalk cascades for frame-rate pedestrian detection. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part II. LNCS, vol.\u00a07573, pp. 645\u2013659. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"17_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88688-4_16","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2008","author":"P. Doll\u00e1r","year":"2008","unstructured":"Doll\u00e1r, P., Babenko, B., Belongie, S., Perona, P., Tu, Z.: Multiple component learning for object detection. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part II. LNCS, vol.\u00a05303, pp. 211\u2013224. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dollar, P., Belongie, S., Perona, P.: The fastest pedestrian detector in the west. In: Proc. BMVC (2010)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.24.68"},{"key":"17_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dollar, P., Tu, Z., Perona, P., Belongie, S.: Integral channel features. In: Proc. BMVC (2009)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.23.91"},{"key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dollar, P., Wojek, C., Appel, R., Perona, P.: Pedestrian detection: A benchmark. In: Proc. CVPR (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2009.5206631"},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.155","volume":"34","author":"P. Dollar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dollar, P., Wojek, C., Schiele, B., Perona, P.: Pedestrian detection: An evaluation of the state of the art. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a034(4), 743\u2013761 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"17_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Endres, I., Shih, K.J., Jiaa, J., Hoiem, D.: Learning collections of part models for object recognition. In: Proc. CVPR (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.126"},{"issue":"12","key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.260","volume":"31","author":"M. Enzweiler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Enzweiler, M., Gavrila, D.M.: Monocular pedestrian detection: Survey and experiments. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a031(12), 2179\u20132195 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-009-0275-4","volume":"88","author":"M. Everingham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Everingham, M., Gool, L.V., Williams, C.K.I., Winn, J., Zisserman, A.: The PASCAL Visual Object Classes (VOC) challenge. IJCV\u00a088(2), 303\u2013338 (2010)","journal-title":"IJCV"},{"key":"17_CR19","unstructured":"Fei-Fei, L., Perona, P.: A bayesian heirarcical model for learning natural scene categories. In: Proc. CVPR (2005)"},{"issue":"9","key":"17_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.167","volume":"32","author":"P. Felzenszwalb","year":"2010","unstructured":"Felzenszwalb, P., Girshick, R., McAllester, D., Ramanan, D.: Object detection with discriminatively trained part-based models. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a032(9), 1627\u20131645 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"17_CR21","unstructured":"Forsyth, D., Fleck, M.: Body plans. In: Proc. CVPR (1997)"},{"key":"17_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gall, J., Lempitsky, V.: Class-specific hough forests for object detection. In: Proc. CVPR (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206740"},{"key":"17_CR23","unstructured":"Girshick, R., Felzenszwalb, P., McAllester, D.: Object detection with grammar models. In: Proc. NIPS (2011)"},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1145\/146370.146380","volume":"24","author":"K. Kukich","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kukich, K.: Techniques for automatically correcting words in text. ACM Computing Surveys\u00a024(4), 377\u2013439 (1992)","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"17_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, Y.J., Efros, A.A., Hebert, M.: Style-aware mid-level representation for discovering visual connections in space and time. In: Proc. ICCV (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.233"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"17_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-007-0095-3","volume":"77","author":"B. Leibe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leibe, B., Leonardis, A., Schiele, B.: Robust object detection with interleaved categorization and segmentation. IJCV\u00a077(1-3), 259\u2013289 (2008)","journal-title":"IJCV"},{"issue":"8","key":"17_CR27","first-page":"707","volume":"10","author":"V.I. Levenshtein","year":"1996","unstructured":"Levenshtein, V.I.: Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals. Soviet Physics Doklady\u00a010(8), 707\u2013710 (1996)","journal-title":"Soviet Physics Doklady"},{"issue":"6","key":"17_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1078","volume":"29","author":"Y. Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li, Y., Liu, B.: A normalized levenshtein distance metric. IEEE Trans. PAMI\u00a029(6), 1091\u20131095 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"17_CR29","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37331-2_16","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ACCV 2012","author":"S. McCann","year":"2013","unstructured":"McCann, S., Lowe, D.G.: Spatially local coding for object recognition. In: Lee, K.M., Matsushita, Y., Rehg, J.M., Hu, Z. (eds.) ACCV 2012, Part I. LNCS, vol.\u00a07724, pp. 204\u2013217. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/375360.375365","volume":"33","author":"G. Navarro","year":"2001","unstructured":"Navarro, G.: A guided tour to approximate string matching. ACM Computing Surveys\u00a033(1), 31\u201388 (2001)","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-008-0139-3","volume":"80","author":"A. Opelt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Opelt, A., Pinz, A., Zisserman, A.: Learning an alphabet of shape and appearance for multi-class object detection. IJCV\u00a080(1), 16\u201344 (2008)","journal-title":"IJCV"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008162616689","volume":"38","author":"C. Papageorgiou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Papageorgiou, C., Poggio, T.: A trainable system for object detection. IJCV\u00a038(1), 15\u201333 (2000)","journal-title":"IJCV"},{"key":"17_CR33","volume-title":"Information Retrieval","author":"C. Rijsbergen Van","year":"1979","unstructured":"Van Rijsbergen, C.: Information Retrieval, 2nd edn. Butterworths, London (1979)","edition":"2"},{"key":"17_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz, W.R., Kembhavi, A., Harwood, D., Davis, L.S.: Human detection using partial least squares analysis. In: Proc. ICCV (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459205"},{"key":"17_CR35","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1007\/11861898_25","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition","author":"E. Seemann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Seemann, E., Schiele, B.: Cross-articulation learning for robust detection of pedestrians. In: Franke, K., M\u00fcller, K.-R., Nickolay, B., Sch\u00e4fer, R. (eds.) DAGM 2006. LNCS, vol.\u00a04174, pp. 242\u2013252. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"17_CR36","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33709-3_6","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2012","author":"S. Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh, S., Gupta, A., Efros, A.A.: Unsupervised discovery of mid-level discriminative patches. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part II. LNCS, vol.\u00a07573, pp. 73\u201386. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"17_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: Video google: A text retrieval approach to object matching in videos. In: Proc. ICCV (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2003.1238663"},{"key":"17_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, X., Wu, T., Jia, Y., Zhu, S.C.: Discriminatively trained and-or tree models for object detection. In: Proc. CVPR (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.421"},{"key":"17_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan, D., Li, Y., Kim, T.K.: Fast pedestrian detection by cascaded random forest with dominant orientation templates. In: Proc. BMVC (2012)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.26.58"},{"key":"17_CR40","unstructured":"Tsai, S.S., Parameswarany, V., Berclazy, J., Vedanthamy, R., Grzeszczuky, R., Girod, B.: Design of a text detection system via hypothesis generation and verification. In: Proc. ACCV (2012)"},{"key":"17_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walk, S., Majer, N., Schindler, K., Schiele, B.: New features and insights for pedestrian detection. In: Proc. ICCV (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5540102"},{"key":"17_CR42","unstructured":"Wang, X., Bai, X., Yang, X., Liu, W., Latecki, L.J.: Maximal cliques that satisfy hard constraints with application to deformable object model learning. In: Proc. NIPS (2011)"},{"key":"17_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, X., Han, T.X., Yan, S.: An HOG-LBP human detector with partial occlusion handling. In: Proc. ICCV (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459207"},{"key":"17_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, C., Bai, X., Shi, B., Liu, W.: Strokelets: A learned multi-scale representation for scene text recognition. In: Proc. CVPR (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.515"},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1561\/0600000018","volume":"2","author":"S.C. Zhu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zhu, S.C., Mumford, D.: A stochastic grammar of images. Foundations and Trends in Computer Graphics and Vision\u00a02(4), 259\u2013362 (1995)","journal-title":"Foundations and Trends in Computer Graphics and Vision"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2014"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T09:43:51Z","timestamp":1575279831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9783319106014","9783319106021"],"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}