{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:54:48Z","timestamp":1771548888573,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319168074","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319168081","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16808-1_42","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,15]],"date-time":"2015-04-15T09:14:46Z","timestamp":1429089286000},"page":"632-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Automatic Feature Learning to Grade Nuclear Cataracts Based on Deep Learning"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Xinting","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tien Yin","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"42_CR1","volume-title":"Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach","author":"J Kanski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kanski, J.: Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach. Elsevier, New York (2007)"},{"key":"42_CR2","unstructured":"Vision 2020: International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness 2010 report (2010)"},{"key":"42_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.083733","volume":"90","author":"T Wong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wong, T., Loon, S., Saw, S.: The epidemiology of age related eye diseases in asia. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 90, 506\u2013511 (2006)","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"42_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32391-6","volume":"97","author":"B Klein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Klein, B., Klein, R., Linton, K., Magli, Y., Neider, M.: Assessment of cataracts from photographs in the beaver dam eye study. Ophthalmology 97, 1428\u201333 (1990)","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"42_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.9.2.83.1523","volume":"9","author":"B Thylefors","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thylefors, B., Chylack, L.T., Konyamia, K., Sasaki, K., Sperduto, R., Taylor, H.R., West, S.: A simplified cataract grading system - the WHO cataract grading group. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 9, 83\u201389 (2002)","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol."},{"key":"42_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39899-8_73","volume-title":"Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2003","author":"S Fan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fan, S., Dyer, C.R., Hubbard, L., Klein, B.: An automatic system for classification of nuclear sclerosis from slit-lamp photographs. In: Ellis, R.E., Peters, T.M. (eds.) MICCAI 2003. LNCS, vol. 2878, pp. 592\u2013601. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)"},{"key":"42_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2041454","volume":"57","author":"H Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li, H., Lim, J., Liu, J., Mitchell, P., Tan, A., Wang, J., Wong, T.: A computer-aided diagnosis system of nuclear cataract. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 57, 1690\u20131698 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"42_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2010.2062197","volume":"30","author":"W Huang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huang, W., Chan, K., Li, H., Lim, J., Liu, J., Wong, T.: A computer assisted method for nuclear cataract grading from slit-lamp images using ranking. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 30, 94\u2013107 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"42_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40763-5_58","volume-title":"Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention \u2013 MICCAI 2013","author":"Y Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Gao, X., Lin, S., Wong, D.W.K., Liu, J., Xu, D., Cheng, C.Y., Cheung, C.Y., Wong, T.Y.: Automatic grading of nuclear cataracts from slit-lamp lens images using group sparsity regression. In: Mori, K., Sakuma, I., Sato, Y., Barillot, C., Navab, N. (eds.) MICCAI 2013, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8150, pp. 468\u2013475. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"42_CR10","unstructured":"Socher, R., Huval, B., Bhat, B., Manning, C., Ng, A.: Convolutional-recursive deep learning for 3d object classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2012)"},{"key":"42_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40763-5_51","volume-title":"Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention \u2013 MICCAI 2013","author":"DC Cire\u015fan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cire\u015fan, D.C., Giusti, A., Gambardella, L.M., Schmidhuber, J.: Mitosis detection in breast cancer histology images with deep neural networks. In: Mori, K., Sakuma, I., Sato, Y., Barillot, C., Navab, N. (eds.) MICCAI 2013, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8150, pp. 411\u2013418. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"42_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38610-7_25","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing","author":"M Habibzadeh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Habibzadeh, M., Krzy\u017cak, A., Fevens, F.: White blood cell differential counts using convolutional neural networks for low resolution images. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing. LNCS, vol. 7895. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"42_CR13","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40763-5_80","volume-title":"Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention \u2013 MICCAI 2013","author":"G Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu, G., Kim, M., Wang, Q., Gao, Y., Liao, S., Shen, D.: Unsupervised deep feature learning for deformable registration of MR brain images. In: Mori, K., Sakuma, I., Sato, Y., Barillot, C., Navab, N. (eds.) MICCAI 2013, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8150, pp. 649\u2013656. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"42_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40763-5_32","volume-title":"Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention \u2013 MICCAI 2013","author":"S Liao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liao, S., Gao, Y., Oto, A., Shen, D.: Representation learning: a unified deep learning framework for automatic prostate MR segmentation. In: Mori, K., Sakuma, I., Sato, Y., Barillot, C., Navab, N. (eds.) MICCAI 2013, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8150, pp. 254\u2013261. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"42_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40763-5_31","volume-title":"Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention \u2013 MICCAI 2013","author":"A Prasoon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prasoon, A., Petersen, K., Igel, C., Lauze, F., Dam, E., Nielsen, M.: Deep feature learning for knee cartilage segmentation using a triplanar convolutional neural network. In: Mori, K., Sakuma, I., Sato, Y., Barillot, C., Navab, N. (eds.) MICCAI 2013, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8150, pp. 246\u2013253. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"42_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention \u2013 MICCAI 2013","author":"T Brosch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brosch, T., Tam, R.: Manifold learning of brain MRIs by deep learning. In: Mori, K., Sakuma, I., Sato, Y., Barillot, C., Navab, N. (eds.) MICCAI 2013. LNCS, vol. 8150. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"42_CR17","unstructured":"Socher, R., Lin, C., Ng, A., Manning, C.: Parsing natural scenes and natural language with recursive neural networks. In: International Conference on Machine Learning (2011)"},{"key":"42_CR18","unstructured":"Coates, A., Lee, H., Ng, A.Y.: An analysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning. In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) (2011)"},{"key":"42_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199","volume":"2","author":"C Chang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chang, C., Lin, C.: Libsvm: a library for support vector machines. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 2, 1\u201327 (2011)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computer Vision -- ACCV 2014"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-16808-1_42","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T00:22:11Z","timestamp":1676938931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-16808-1_42"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319168074","9783319168081"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-16808-1_42","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 April 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}