{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T22:42:46Z","timestamp":1768689766178,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319168852","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319168869","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16886-9_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,20]],"date-time":"2015-04-20T11:51:57Z","timestamp":1429530717000},"page":"64-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Quantifying the Effects of Circuitous Routes on the Latency of Intra-Africa Internet Traffic: A Study of Research and Education Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Josiah","family":"Chavula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Feamster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Bagula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hussein","family":"Suleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad, M., Guha, R.: Evaluating end-user network benefits of peering with path latencies. In: 2012 21st International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN), pp. 1\u20137, July 2012","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2012.6289314"},{"key":"7_CR2","unstructured":"Barry, B., Barton, C., Chukwuma, V., Cottrell, L., Kalim, U., Petitdidier, M., Rabiu, B.: eGY-Africa: better internet connectivity to reduce the digital divide. In: IST-Africa, pp. 1\u201315. IEEE (2010)"},{"key":"7_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-04918-2_20","volume-title":"Passive and Active Measurement","author":"A Gupta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gupta, A., Calder, M., Feamster, N., Chetty, M., Calandro, E., Katz-Bassett, E.: Peering at the internet\u2019s frontier: a first look at ISP interconnectivity in Africa. In: Faloutsos, M., Kuzmanovic, A. (eds.) PAM 2014. LNCS, vol. 8362, pp. 204\u2013213. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)"},{"key":"7_CR4","unstructured":"Steiner, R., Tirivayi, A., Tirivayi, N., Jensen, M., Hamilton, P., Buechler, J. Jeffries, A., Emdon, U.H., Ibrahim, I.A., et al.: Promoting african research and education networking. In: International Development Research Center, January 2005"},{"key":"7_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2011.111008","volume":"29","author":"Y Shavitt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shavitt, Y., Weinsberg, U.: Quantifying the importance of vantage point distribution in internet topology mapping (extended version). IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29, 1837\u20131847 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"7_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad, M., Guha, R.: Internet exchange points and internet routing. In: 2011 19th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), pp. 292\u2013294 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2011.6089065"},{"key":"7_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2007.4444750","volume":"9","author":"B Donnet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Donnet, B., Friedman, T.: Internet topology discovery: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 9, 56\u201369 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Govindan, R., Tangmunarunkit, H.: Heuristics for internet map discovery. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, INFOCOM 2000, vol. 3, pp. 1371\u20131380. IEEE (2000)","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2000.832534"},{"key":"7_CR9","unstructured":"Gilmore, J., Huysamen, N., Krzesinski, A.: Mapping the african internet. In: Proceedings Southern African Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (SATNAC), Mauritius, September 2007"},{"key":"7_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luckie, M.: Scamper: a scalable and extensible packet prober for active measurement of the internet. In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement, pp. 239\u2013245. ACM (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879171"},{"key":"7_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Augustin, B., Friedman, T., Teixeira, R.: Multipath tracing with paris traceroute. In: Workshop on End-to-End Monitoring Techniques and Services, E2EMON 2007, pp. 1\u20138. IEEE, Munich (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/E2EMON.2007.375313"},{"key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Augustin, B., Friedman, T., Teixeira, R.: Measuring load-balanced paths in the internet. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement, pp. 149\u2013160. ACM (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1298306.1298329"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2010.2096232","volume":"19","author":"B Augustin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Augustin, B., Friedman, T., Teixeira, R.: Measuring multipath routing in the internet. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw. (TON) 19(3), 830\u2013840 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw. (TON)"},{"issue":"5","key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1145\/1096536.1096546","volume":"35","author":"Y Shavitt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shavitt, Y., Shir, E.: Dimes: let the internet measure itself. ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 35(5), 71\u201374 (2005)","journal-title":"ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."},{"key":"7_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2011.111214","volume":"29","author":"Y Shavitt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shavitt, Y., Zilberman, N.: A geolocation databases study. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29, 2044\u20132056 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landa, R., Araujo, J., Clegg, R., Mykoniati, E., Griffin, D., Rio, M.: The large-scale geography of internet round trip times. In: IFIP Networking Conference, pp. 1\u20139, May 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2013.6614151"},{"issue":"5","key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1145\/2541468.2541473","volume":"43","author":"N Chatzis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chatzis, N., Smaragdakis, G., Feldmann, A., Willinger, W.: There is more to ixps than meets the eye. ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 43(5), 19\u201328 (2013)","journal-title":"ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."},{"key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2011.6157477","volume":"13","author":"K Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li, K., Wang, S., Wang, X.: Edge router selection and traffic engineering in lisp-capable networks. J. Commun. Netw. 13, 612\u2013620 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Commun. Netw."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-16886-9_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T19:17:52Z","timestamp":1747941472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-16886-9_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319168852","9783319168869"],"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-16886-9_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-8211","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-822X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 April 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}