{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T13:12:59Z","timestamp":1742994779986,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319178844"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319178851"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17885-1_1549","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]],"date-time":"2017-09-15T15:37:41Z","timestamp":1505489861000},"page":"20-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["3D Network Analysis for User Centric Evacuation Systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Umit","family":"Atila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ismail Rakip","family":"Karas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasin","family":"Ortakci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"100002_CR148","unstructured":"Bryan J (1977) Smoke as a determinant of human behaviour in fire situations: project people. NBS GCR 77\u201394, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC"},{"key":"100002_CR149","unstructured":"Bryan J (1995) Behavioural response to fire and smoke. In: SFPE, handbook of fire protection engineering, vol\u00a03, 2nd edn. National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, pp\u00a0241\u2013262"},{"key":"100002_CR150","first-page":"4","volume":"16","author":"J Bryan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bryan J (2002) Human behaviour in fire. Fire Prot Eng 16:4\u201316","journal-title":"Fire Prot Eng"},{"key":"100002_CR151","first-page":"75","volume-title":"The geographical dimensions of terrorism","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cutter S, Richardson DB, Wilbanks TJ (eds) (2003) The geographical dimensions of terrorism. Routledge, New York\/London, pp\u00a075\u2013117"},{"key":"100002_CR152","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6ger G, Kolbe TH, Czerwinski A, Nagel C (2008) OpenGIS city geography markup language (CityGML) encoding standard: OGC 08-007r1. Open Geospatial Consortium Inc., 7\u201310, 22\u201325, 56\u201362, 77\u201379"},{"key":"100002_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1323(98)00057-2","volume":"34","author":"S Gwynne","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gwynne S, Galea ER, Lawrence PJ, Filippidis L (1999) A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment. Build Environ 34:741\u2013749","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"100002_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-7112(02)00049-8","volume":"38","author":"PG Holborn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Holborn PG, Nolan PF, Golt J (2003) An analysis of fatal unintentional dwelling fires investigated by London Fire Brigade between 1996 and 2000. Fire Saf J 38(1):1\u201342","journal-title":"Fire Saf J"},{"key":"100002_CR155","unstructured":"Jin T (1976) Visibility through fire smoke \u2013 Part 5, allowable smoke density for escape from fire. Report No. 42, Fire Research Institute of Japan"},{"key":"100002_CR156","first-page":"173","volume-title":"3D Geo-information science","author":"C Jun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jun C, Kim H, Kim G (2009) Developing an indoor evacuation simulator using a hybrid 3D model. In: Lee J, Zlatanova S (eds) 3D Geo-information science. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a0173\u2013178"},{"key":"100002_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-36998-1_31","volume-title":"Innovation in 3D-geo information system","author":"IR Karas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karas IR, Batuk F, Akay AE, Baz I (2006) Automatically extracting 3D models and network analysis for indoors. In: Abdul-Rahman A, Zlatanova S, Coors V (eds) Innovation in 3D-geo information system. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a0395\u2013404"},{"key":"100002_CR158","volume-title":"Pro Oracle spatial for Oracle database 11g","author":"R Kothuri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kothuri R, Godfrind A, Beinat E (2010) Pro Oracle spatial for Oracle database 11g. Apress, New York"},{"key":"100002_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2003.08.002","volume":"29","author":"MP Kwan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kwan MP, Lee J (2005) Emergency response after 9\/11: the potential of real-time 3D GIS for quick emergency response in micro-spatial environments. Comput Environ Urban Syst 29:93\u2013113","journal-title":"Comput Environ Urban Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"100002_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8306.2007.00561.x","volume":"97","author":"J Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee J (2007) A three-dimensional navigable data model to support emergency response in microspatial built-environments. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 97(3):512\u2013529","journal-title":"Ann Assoc Am Geogr"},{"key":"100002_CR161","volume-title":"Is the concept of panic useful for scientific purposes?","author":"A Mawson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mawson A (1980) Is the concept of panic useful for scientific purposes? In: Second international seminar on human behavior in fire emergencies. National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC"},{"key":"100002_CR162","unstructured":"Murray C (2009) Oracle spatial developer\u2019s guide, 11g release 1 (11.1). Oracle. pp\u00a04\u20138"},{"key":"100002_CR163","unstructured":"Musliman IA, Rahman AA (2008) Implementing 3D network analysis in 3D GIS. In: International archives of ISPRS, Beijing, vol\u00a037, Part B, Comm. 4\/4"},{"key":"100002_CR164","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Innovations in 3D geo information systems","author":"IA Musliman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Musliman IA, Rahman AA, Coors V (2006) 3D navigation for 3D-GIS \u2013 initial requirements. In: Abdul-Rahman A, Zlatanova S, Coors V (eds) Innovations in 3D geo information systems. Springer, Berlin\/New York, pp\u00a0125\u2013134"},{"key":"100002_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-27468-5_79","volume-title":"Geo-information for disaster management","author":"S Pu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pu S, Zlatanova S (2005) Evacuation route calculation of inner buildings. In: van Oosterom PJM, Zlatanova S, Fendel EM (eds) Geo-information for disaster management. Springer, Heidelberg, pp\u00a01143\u20131161"},{"key":"100002_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(00)00066-7","volume":"38","author":"DA Purser","year":"2001","unstructured":"Purser DA, Bensilum M (2001) Quantification of a behaviour for engineering design standards and escape time calculations. Saf Sci 38:157\u2013182","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"100002_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916585176003","volume":"17","author":"JD Sime","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sime JD (1985) Movement towards the familiar person and place affiliation a fire entrapment setting. Environ Behav 17:697\u2013724","journal-title":"Environ Behav"},{"key":"100002_CR168","first-page":"113","volume-title":"The behaviour of people in fires. Fire research note, No. 953","author":"PG Wood","year":"1972","unstructured":"Wood PG (1972) The behaviour of people in fires. Fire research note, No. 953, Building Research Establishment. Fire Research Station, Borehamwood, p\u00a0113"},{"key":"100002_CR169","volume-title":"3D technology for improving disaster management: geo-DBMS and positioning","author":"S Zlatanova","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zlatanova S, van Oosterom P, Verbree E (2004) 3D technology for improving disaster management: geo-DBMS and positioning. In: Proceedings of the XXth ISPRS congress, Istanbul"}],"container-title":["Encyclopedia of GIS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-17885-1_1549","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T17:33:55Z","timestamp":1553103235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-17885-1_1549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319178844","9783319178851"],"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-17885-1_1549","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 May 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}