{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T05:05:55Z","timestamp":1747890355722,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319181165"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319181172"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18117-2_41","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]],"date-time":"2015-04-09T08:56:54Z","timestamp":1428569814000},"page":"549-564","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long-Distance Continuous Space Language Modeling for Speech Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Talaat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sherif","family":"Abdou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Shoman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"41_CR1","unstructured":"Markov, A.A.: An example of statistical investigation in the text of \u2018Eugene Onyegin\u2019 illustrating coupling of \u2018tests\u2019 in chains. In: Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences. VI, vol. 7 , St. Petersburg, pp. 153\u2013162 (1913)"},{"key":"41_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Damerau, F.: Markov models and linguistic theory: an experimental study of a model for English, Janua linguarum: Series minor. Mouton (1971)","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110908589"},{"key":"41_CR3","unstructured":"Jelinek, F.: Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition. Language, Speech, & Communication: A Bradford Book. MIT Press (1997)"},{"key":"41_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kneser, R., Ney, H.: Improved backing-off for m-gram language modeling. In: International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 1995, vol. 1, pp. 181\u2013184 (1995)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1995.479394"},{"key":"41_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1994.1001","volume":"8","author":"H. Ney","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ney, H., Essen, U., Kneser, R.: On structuring probabilistic dependencies in stochastic language modelling. Computer Speech and Language\u00a08, 1\u201338 (1994)","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"issue":"3 and 4","key":"41_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/40.3-4.237","volume":"40","author":"I.J. Good","year":"1953","unstructured":"Good, I.J.: The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters. Biometrika\u00a040(3 and 4), 237\u2013264 (1953)","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"41_CR7","first-page":"381","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Practice","author":"F. Jelinek","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jelinek, F., Mercer, R.L.: Interpolated estimation of markov source parameters from sparse data. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Practice, pp. 381\u2013397. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1980)"},{"issue":"3","key":"41_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1987.1165125","volume":"35","author":"S. Katz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Katz, S.: Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing\u00a035(3), 400\u2013401 (1987)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"41_CR9","first-page":"182","volume":"8","author":"G. Lidstone","year":"1920","unstructured":"Lidstone, G.: Note on the general case of the Bayes\u2013Laplace formula for inductive or a posteriori probabilities. Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries\u00a08, 182\u2013192 (1920)","journal-title":"Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries"},{"key":"41_CR10","volume-title":"Text Compression","author":"T.C. Bell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bell, T.C., Cleary, J.G., Witten, I.H.: Text Compression. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River (1990)"},{"issue":"4","key":"41_CR11","first-page":"467","volume":"18","author":"P.F. Brown","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brown, P.F., de Souza, P.V., Mercer, R.L., Pietra, V.J.D., Lai, J.C.: Class-based n-gram models of natural language. Comput. Linguist.\u00a018(4), 467\u2013479 (1992)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"41_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broman, S., Kurimo, M.: Methods for combining language models in speech recognition. In: Interspeech, pp. 1317\u20131320 (September 2005)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2005-26"},{"issue":"12","key":"41_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/scj.1219","volume":"34","author":"Y. Wada","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wada, Y., Kobayashi, N., Kobayashi, T.: Robust language modeling for a small corpus of target tasks using class-combined word statistics and selective use of a general corpus. Systems and Computers in Japan\u00a034(12), 92\u2013102 (2003)","journal-title":"Systems and Computers in Japan"},{"key":"41_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niesler, T., Woodland, P.: Combination of word-based and category-based language models. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language, ICSLP 1996, vol.\u00a01, pp. 220\u2013223 (1996)","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1996-68"},{"key":"41_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afify, M., Siohan, O., Sarikaya, R.: Gaussian mixture language models for speech recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2007, vol.\u00a04, pp. IV\u201329\u2013IV\u201332 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2007.367155"},{"key":"41_CR16","first-page":"459","volume-title":"Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, NAACL 2009","author":"R. Sarikaya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sarikaya, R., Afify, M., Kingsbury, B.: Tied-mixture language modeling in continuous space. In: Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, NAACL 2009, pp. 459\u2013467. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg (2009)"},{"issue":"6","key":"41_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1109\/34.56193","volume":"12","author":"R. Kuhn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kuhn, R., De Mori, R.: A cache-based natural language model for speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence\u00a012(6), 570\u2013583 (1990)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"3","key":"41_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1996.0011","volume":"10","author":"R. Rosenfeld","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rosenfeld, R.: A maximum entropy approach to adaptive statistical language modeling. Computer Speech and Language\u00a010(3), 187\u2013228 (1996)","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"41_CR19","unstructured":"Nakagawa, S., Murase, I., Zhou, M.: Comparison of language models by stochastic context-free grammar, bigram and quasi-simplified-trigram (0300-1067). IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 0300\u20131067 (2008)"},{"key":"41_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niesler, T., Woodland, P.: A variable-length category-based n-gram language model. In: 1996 IEEE International Conference Proceedings on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 1996, vol.\u00a01, pp. 164\u2013167 (1996)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.540316"},{"key":"41_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellegarda, J., Butzberger, J., Chow, Y.-L., Coccaro, N., Naik, D.: A novel word clustering algorithm based on latent semantic analysis. In: 1996 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 1996, vol.\u00a01, pp. 172\u2013175 (1996)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.540318"},{"issue":"5","key":"41_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1109\/89.709671","volume":"6","author":"J. Bellegarda","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bellegarda, J.: A multispan language modeling framework for large vocabulary speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing\u00a06(5), 456\u2013467 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"issue":"5","key":"41_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2005.1511825","volume":"22","author":"J. Bellegarda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bellegarda, J.: Latent semantic mapping (information retrieval). IEEE Signal Processing Magazine\u00a022(5), 70\u201380 (2005)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine"},{"issue":"6","key":"41_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199009)41:6<391::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"41","author":"S. Deerwester","year":"1990","unstructured":"Deerwester, S., Dumais, S.T., Furnas, G.W., Landauer, T.K., Harshman, R.: Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science\u00a041(6), 391\u2013407 (1990)","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"41_CR25","first-page":"1137","volume":"3","author":"Y. Bengio","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bengio, Y., Ducharme, R., Vincent, P., Jauvin, C.: A neural probabilistic language model. Journal of Machine Learning Research\u00a03, 1137\u20131155 (2003)","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"41_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/11551874_25","volume-title":"Text, Speech and Dialogue","author":"F. Blat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blat, F., Castro, M., Tortajada, S., Snchez, J.: A hybrid approach to statistical language modeling with multilayer perceptrons and unigrams. In: Matou\u0161ek, V., Mautner, P., Pavelka, T. (eds.) TSD 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol.\u00a03658, pp. 195\u2013202. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"41_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emami, A., Xu, P., Jelinek, F.: Using a connectionist model in a syntactical based language model. In: 2003 IEEE Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2003, vol.\u00a01, pp. I\u2013372\u2013I\u2013375 (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2003.1198795"},{"key":"41_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwenk, H., Gauvain, J.: Connectionist language modeling for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition. In: 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), vol.\u00a01, pp. I\u2013765\u2013I\u2013768 (2002)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2002.1005852"},{"key":"41_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwenk, H., Gauvain, J.-L.: Neural network language models for conversational speech recognition. In: ICSLP (2004)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2004-497"},{"key":"41_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwenk, H., Gauvain, J.-L.: Building continuous space language models for transcribing european languages. In: INTERSPEECH, pp. 737\u2013740. ISCA (2005)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2005-14"},{"key":"41_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naptali, W., Tsuchiya, M., Nakagawa, S.: Language model based on word order sensitive matrix representation in latent semantic analysis for speech recognition. In: 2009 WRI World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering, vol.\u00a07, pp. 252\u2013256 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSIE.2009.353"},{"issue":"8","key":"41_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/ecjc.10106","volume":"86","author":"Fumitada","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fumitada: A linear space representation of language probability through SVD of n-gram matrix. Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part III: Fundamental Electronic Science)\u00a086(8), 61\u201370 (2003)","journal-title":"Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part III: Fundamental Electronic Science)"},{"key":"41_CR33","first-page":"573","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science, ACOS 2006","author":"T. Rishel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rishel, T., Perkins, A.L., Yenduri, S., Zand, F., Iyengar, S.S.: Augmentation of a term\/document matrix with part-of-speech tags to improve accuracy of latent semantic analysis. In: Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science, ACOS 2006, pp. 573\u2013578. World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS), Stevens Point (2006)"},{"issue":"2","key":"41_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1995.0010","volume":"9","author":"C. Leggetter","year":"1995","unstructured":"Leggetter, C., Woodland, P.: Maximum likelihood linear regression for speaker adaptation of continuous density hidden markov models. Computer Speech and Language\u00a09(2), 171\u2013185 (1995)","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"issue":"12","key":"41_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1109\/29.61531","volume":"38","author":"J.R. Bellegarda","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bellegarda, J.R., Nahamoo, D.: Tied mixture continuous parameter modeling for speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing\u00a038(12), 2033\u20132045 (1990)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"issue":"1","key":"41_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177697196","volume":"41","author":"L.E. Baum","year":"1970","unstructured":"Baum, L.E., Petrie, T., Soules, G., Weiss, N.: A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of markov chains. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics\u00a041(1), 164\u2013171 (1970), doi:10.2307\/2239727","journal-title":"The Annals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"41_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2010.2045240","volume":"19","author":"M. Rashwan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rashwan, M., Al-Badrashiny, M., Attia, M., Abdou, S., Rafea, A.: A stochastic arabic diacritizer based on a hybrid of factorized and unfactorized textual features. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing\u00a019(1), 166\u2013175 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"},{"key":"41_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stolcke, A.: SRILM \u2013 an extensible language modeling toolkit. In: Proceedings of ICSLP, vol. 2, Denver, USA, pp. 901\u2013904 (2002)","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.2002-303"},{"key":"41_CR39","unstructured":"Young, S.J., Evermann, G., Gales, M.J.F., Hain, T., Kershaw, D., Moore, G., Odell, J., Ollason, D., Povey, D., Valtchev, V., Woodland, P.C.: The HTK book, version 3.4. In: Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge, UK (2006)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-18117-2_41","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T02:06:12Z","timestamp":1747879572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-18117-2_41"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319181165","9783319181172"],"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-18117-2_41","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}