{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T13:40:04Z","timestamp":1748439604129,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319193892"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319193908"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19390-8_64","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T21:50:46Z","timestamp":1433973046000},"page":"569-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Feature-Based Gaze Estimation Algorithm for Natural Light Scenarios"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Onur","family":"Ferhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Arcadi","family":"Llanza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Vilari\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"64_CR1","unstructured":"NUIA eyeCharm (2014). https:\/\/www.kickstarter.com\/projects\/4tiitoo\/nuia-eyecharm-kinect-to-eye-tracking"},{"key":"64_CR2","unstructured":"The Eye Tribe (2014). http:\/\/theeyetribe.com\/"},{"key":"64_CR3","unstructured":"Baluja, S., Pomerleau, D.: Non-intrusive gaze tracking using artificial neural networks. In: Cowan, J.D., Tesauro, G., Alspector, J. (eds.) NIPS, pp. 753\u2013760. Morgan Kaufmann (1993)"},{"key":"64_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, J., Ji, Q.: 3D gaze estimation with a single camera without IR illumination. In: ICPR, pp. 1\u20134. IEEE (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2008.4761343"},{"issue":"6","key":"64_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1109\/34.927467","volume":"23","author":"TF Cootes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cootes, T.F., Edwards, G.J., Taylor, C.J.: Active appearance models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23(6), 681\u2013685 (2001)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"64_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3750-4","volume-title":"Eye Tracking Methodology - Theory And Practice","author":"AT Duchowski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Duchowski, A.T.: Eye Tracking Methodology - Theory And Practice. Springer, London (2003)"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.16910\/jemr.7.3.2","volume":"7","author":"O Ferhat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferhat, O., Vilari\u00f1o, F., S\u00e1nchez, F.J.: A cheap portable eye-tracker solution for common setups. J. Eye Mov. Res. 7(3), 1\u201310 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Eye Mov. Res."},{"key":"64_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hansen, D.W., Hansen, J.P., Nielsen, M., Johansen, A.S., Stegmann, M.B.: Eye typing using Markov and active appearance models. In: WACV, pp. 132\u2013136. IEEE Computer Society (2002)","DOI":"10.1109\/ACV.2002.1182170"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.30","volume":"32","author":"DW Hansen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hansen, D.W., Ji, Q.: In the eye of the beholder: a survey of models for eyes and gaze. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(3), 478\u2013500 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"64_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1145\/2168556.2168615","volume-title":"ETRA","author":"C Holland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Holland, C., Komogortsev, O.V.: Eye tracking on unmodified common tablets: challenges and solutions. In: Morimoto, C.H., Istance, H.O., Spencer, S.N., Mulligan, J.B., Qvarfordt, P. (eds.) ETRA, pp. 277\u2013280. ACM, New York (2012)"},{"key":"64_CR11","unstructured":"Ishikawa, T., Baker, S., Matthews, I., Kanade, T.: Passive driver gaze tracking with active appearance models. In: Proceedings of the 11th World Congress on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 3 (2004)"},{"key":"64_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lu, F., Okabe, T., Sugano, Y., Sato, Y.: A head pose-free approach for appearance-based gaze estimation. In: Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, pp. 126.1\u2013126.11. BMVA Press (2011). doi:10.5244\/C.25.126","DOI":"10.5244\/C.25.126"},{"key":"64_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, F., Sugano, Y., Okabe, T., Sato, Y.: Inferring human gaze from appearance via adaptive linear regression. In: Metaxas, D.N., Quan, L., Sanfeliu, A., Gool, L.J.V. (eds.) ICCV, pp. 153\u2013160. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126237"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR14","first-page":"481","volume":"22","author":"MC Santana","year":"2011","unstructured":"Santana, M.C., Dniz-Surez, O., Hernndez-Sosa, D., Lorenzo, J.: A comparison of face and facial feature detectors based on the viola-jones general object detection framework. Mach. Vis. Appl. 22(3), 481\u2013494 (2011)","journal-title":"Mach. Vis. Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.101","volume":"35","author":"Y Sugano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sugano, Y., Matsushita, Y., Sato, Y.: Appearance-based gaze estimation using visual saliency. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(2), 329\u2013341 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"64_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88690-7_49","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2008","author":"Y Sugano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sugano, Y., Matsushita, Y., Sato, Y., Koike, H.: An incremental learning method for unconstrained gaze estimation. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part III. LNCS, vol. 5304, pp. 656\u2013667. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2162740","volume":"21","author":"R Valenti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Valenti, R., Sebe, N., Gevers, T.: Combining head pose and eye location information for gaze estimation. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 21(2), 802\u2013815 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"64_CR18","unstructured":"Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Hawaii (2001)"},{"key":"64_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J.G., Sung, E.: Gaze determination via images of irises. In: Mirmehdi, M., Thomas, B.T. (eds.) BMVC: British Machine Vision Association (2000)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.14.14"},{"key":"64_CR20","unstructured":"Wu, H., Chen, Q., Wada, T.: Conic-based algorithm for visual line estimation from one image. In: FGR, pp. 260\u2013265. IEEE Computer Society (2004)"},{"key":"64_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, L.Q., Machin, D., Sheppard, P.: A novel approach to real-time non-intrusive gaze finding. In: Carter, J.N., Nixon, M.S. (eds.) BMVC: British Machine Vision Association (1998)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.12.43"},{"key":"64_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamazoe, H., Utsumi, A., Yonezawa, T., Abe, S.: Remote gaze estimation with a single camera based on facial-feature tracking without special calibration actions. In: ETRA, pp. 245\u2013250. ACM (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1344471.1344527"},{"key":"64_CR23","unstructured":"Zielinski, P.: Opengazer: open-source gaze tracker for ordinary webcams (software) (2013). http:\/\/www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk\/opengazer\/"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19390-8_64","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T13:26:18Z","timestamp":1748438778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19390-8_64"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319193892","9783319193908"],"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19390-8_64","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 June 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}