{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T02:26:15Z","timestamp":1742955975671,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319196824"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319196831"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19683-1_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,23]],"date-time":"2015-05-23T08:56:25Z","timestamp":1432371385000},"page":"1-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Toward a Restriction-Centered Theory of Truth and Meaning (RCT)"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Lotfi A.","family":"Zadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","volume-title":"Introduction to Semantics","author":"R Carnap","year":"1942","unstructured":"Carnap, R.: Introduction to Semantics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1942)"},{"key":"1_CR2","volume-title":"Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic","author":"R Carnap","year":"1947","unstructured":"Carnap, R.: Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic, 2d edn. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1947)","edition":"2d"},{"key":"1_CR3","volume-title":"Theories of Truth: A Critical Introduction","author":"RL Kirkham","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kirkham, R.L.: Theories of Truth: A Critical Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)"},{"key":"1_CR4","unstructured":"Lakoff, G.: Hedges: a study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts. In: Proceedings of the Chicago Linguistics Society, vol. 8, pp. 183\u2013228 (1972)"},{"key":"1_CR5","unstructured":"Moore, R.C.: Possible-World Semantics for Autoepistemic Logic, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, (1985)"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Ramsey, F.P.: Truth and Probability, written 1926. Published 1931, The foundations of mathematics and other logical essays, Chap. VII, pp. 156\u2013198. In: Braithwaite, R.B. (ed.) Further Considerations written 1928. Published 1931 op. cit., Chap. VIII, pp. 199\u2013211. Probability and Partial Belief written 1929. Published 1931, op cit., Ch. IX, pp. 256\u2013257. Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd, London. Harcourt, Brace and Co., New York (1931)"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0199274738.001.0001","volume-title":"Tracking Truth: Knowledge, Evidence, and Science","author":"S Roush","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roush, S.: Tracking Truth: Knowledge, Evidence, and Science. Clarendon Press, New York (2005)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2307\/2266444","volume":"4","author":"A Tarski","year":"1939","unstructured":"Tarski, A.: On undecidable statements in enlarged systems of logic and the concept of truth. J. Symbol. Logic 4(3), 105\u2013112 (1939)","journal-title":"J. Symbol. Logic"},{"key":"1_CR9","volume-title":"Semantics: an introduction to the science of meaning","author":"S Ullmann","year":"1962","unstructured":"Ullmann, S.: Semantics: an introduction to the science of meaning. Barnes & Noble, New York (1962)"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8, 338\u2013353 (1965)","journal-title":"Inf. Control"},{"key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/01969727208542910","volume":"2","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1972","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: A fuzzy-set-theoretic interpretation of linguistic hedges. J. Cybern. 2, 4\u201334 (1972)","journal-title":"J. Cybern."},{"key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-775260-0.50006-2","volume-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications to Cognitive and Decision Processes","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Calculus of fuzzy restrictions. In: Zadeh, L.A., Fu, K.S., Tanaka, K., Shimura, M. (eds.) Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications to Cognitive and Decision Processes, pp. 1\u201339. Academic Press, New York (1975)"},{"key":"#cr-split#-1_CR13.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning Part I. Inf. Sci. 8, 199-249 (1975)","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90036-5"},{"key":"#cr-split#-1_CR13.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Part II. Inf. Sci. 8, 301-357 (1975)","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90046-8"},{"key":"#cr-split#-1_CR13.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Part III. Inf. Sc. 9, 43-80 (1975)","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90017-1"},{"key":"1_CR14","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: A theory of approximate reasoning. In: Hayes, J., Michie, D., Mikulich, L.I. (eds.) Machine Intelligence, vol. 9, pp. 149\u2013194. Halstead Press, New York (1979)"},{"key":"1_CR15","volume-title":"Liar\u2019s paradox and truth-qualification principle, ERL Memorandum M79\/34","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1979","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Liar\u2019s paradox and truth-qualification principle, ERL Memorandum M79\/34. University of California, Berkeley (1979)"},{"key":"1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/semant\/2.3-4.253","volume":"3","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: A fuzzy-set-theoretic approach to the compositionality of meaning: propositions, dispositions and canonical forms. J. Semant. 3, 253\u2013272 (1983)","journal-title":"J. Semant."},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0006964","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence and Man-Machine Systems","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a computational approach to meaning and knowledge representation based on the concept of a generalized assignment statement. In: Thoma, M., Wyner, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence and Man-Machine Systems, pp. 198\u2013211. Springer, Heidelberg (1986)"},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2006.04.029","volume":"51","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Generalized theory of uncertainty (GTU)\u2014principal concepts and ideas. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 51, 15\u201346 (2006)","journal-title":"Comput. Stat. Data Anal."},{"key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2011.02.022","volume":"181","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: A note on Z-numbers. Inf. Sci. 181, 2923\u20132932 (2011)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Computing with Words\u2014principal concepts and ideas. In: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 277. Springer, Berlin (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27473-2"},{"key":"1_CR21","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: A restriction-centered theory of reasoning and computation, powerpoint presentation. In: International Conference on Soft Computing and Software Engineering, San Francisco (2013). Available on request by email"}],"container-title":["Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","Fifty Years of Fuzzy Logic and its Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19683-1_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T04:31:31Z","timestamp":1675139491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19683-1_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319196824","9783319196831"],"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19683-1_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-9922","1860-0808"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1434-9922"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1860-0808"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 May 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}