{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T06:32:13Z","timestamp":1747809133753,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319196824"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319196831"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19683-1_22","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,23]],"date-time":"2015-05-23T08:56:25Z","timestamp":1432371385000},"page":"415-457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["On Z-numbers and the Machine-Mind for Natural Language Comprehension"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Romi","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sankar K.","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"22_CR1","unstructured":"Chomsky, N.: Linguistics and cognitive science: problems and mysteries. In: The Chomskyan Turn, pp. 26\u201353. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford (1991)"},{"issue":"3","key":"22_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1145\/175247.175255","volume":"37","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy logic, neural networks and soft computing. Commun. ACM 37(3), 77\u201384 (1994)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"22_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1109\/91.493904","volume":"4","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy logic\u00a0=\u00a0computing with words. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 4(2), 103\u2013111 (1996)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"22_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1973.5408575","volume":"3","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1973","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 3(1), 28\u201344 (1973)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern."},{"key":"22_CR5","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Test-score semantics for natural language and meaning representation via pruf. In: Reiger, B. (ed.) Empirical Semantics, pp. 281\u2013349. Dr. Broackmeyer University Press, Germany (1982)"},{"issue":"3","key":"22_CR6","first-page":"74","volume":"25","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Precisiated natural language (PNL). AI Mag. 25(3), 74\u201391 (1994)","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"issue":"1","key":"22_CR7","first-page":"73","volume":"22","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: A new direction in AI: toward a computational theory of perceptions. AI Mag. 22(1), 73\u201384 (2001)","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"issue":"14","key":"22_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2011.02.022","volume":"181","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: A note on Z-numbers. Inf. Sci. 181(14), 2923\u20132932 (2011)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"22_CR9","volume-title":"The Society of Mind","author":"M Minsky","year":"1986","unstructured":"Minsky, M.: The Society of Mind. Simon & Schuster Inc., NY (1986)"},{"key":"22_CR10","volume-title":"The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind","author":"ML Minsky","year":"2006","unstructured":"Minsky, M.L.: The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind. Simon and Schuster Inc, New York (2006)"},{"key":"22_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x","volume":"197","author":"CJ Price","year":"2000","unstructured":"Price, C.J.: The anatomy of language: contributions from functional neuroimaging. J. Anat. 197, 335\u2013359 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"22_CR12","unstructured":"Ramachandran, V., Blakeslee, S.: Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind. William Morrow and Company (Harper Collins), NY (1999)"},{"key":"22_CR13","unstructured":"Bobrow, D.G.: Natural language input for a computer problem solving system. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1964)"},{"key":"22_CR14","unstructured":"Winston, P.H.: Learning structural descriptions from examples. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1970)"},{"key":"22_CR15","unstructured":"Winograd, T.: Procedures as a representation of data in a computer program for understanding natural language. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1971)"},{"key":"22_CR16","unstructured":"Charniak, E.: Toward a model of children\u2019s story comprehension. MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Tech. Rep. (1972)"},{"key":"22_CR17","unstructured":"Sussman, G.J.: A computational model of skill acquisition. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1973)"},{"key":"22_CR18","unstructured":"H.\u00a0Liu, MontyLingua: An end-to-end natural language processor with common sense, Std. web.media.mit.edu\/-~hugo\/-montylingua (2004)"},{"key":"22_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrucci, D., Brown, E., Chu-Carroll, J., Fan, J., Gondek, D., Kalyanpur, A.A., Lally, A., Murdock, J.W., Nyberg, E., Prager, J., Schlaefer, N., Welty, C.: Building Watson: An overview of the DeepQA project. AI Mag. 31(3), 59\u201378 (2010)","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v31i3.2303"},{"key":"22_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433","volume":"49","author":"AM Turing","year":"1950","unstructured":"Turing, A.M.: Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind 49, 433\u2013460 (1950)","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"22_CR21","unstructured":"Bush, V.: As we may think. Atlantic Mon. http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/1945\/07\/as-we-may-think\/303881\/ (1945)"},{"key":"22_CR22","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Franklin, S., Dasgupta, D.: Metacognition in software agents using classifier systems. In: Mostow, J., Rich, C. (eds.) Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Tenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, pp. 83\u201388. AAAI Press, CA (1998)"},{"key":"22_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCauley, L., Franklin, S., Bogner, M.: An emotion-based \u201cconscious\u201d software agent architecture. In: Paiva, A. (ed.) Affective Interactions. Lecture Notes on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1814. Springer (2000)","DOI":"10.1007\/10720296_8"},{"key":"22_CR24","first-page":"47","volume":"10","author":"S Franklin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Franklin, S.: Ida: a conscious artifact? J. Conscious. Stud. 10, 47\u201366 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Conscious. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"22_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1109\/81.739259","volume":"45","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: From computing with numbers to computing with words\u2014from manipulation of measurements to manipulation of perceptions. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 45(1), 105\u2013119 (1999)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst."},{"key":"22_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendel, J.M., Zadeh, L.A., Trillas, E., Yager, R., Lawry, J., Hagras, H., Guadarrama, S.: What computing with words means to me? IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 5(1), 20\u201326 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2009.934561"},{"key":"22_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banerjee, R., Pal, S.K.: The Z-number enigma: a study through an experiment. In: Yager, R.R., Abbasov, A.M., Reformat, M.R., Shahbazova, S.N. (eds.) Soft Computing: State of the Art Theory and Novel Applications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 291, pp. 71\u201388. Springer, Berlin (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34922-5_6"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"22_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2013-831","volume":"124","author":"SK Pal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pal, S.K., Banerjee, R., Dutta, S., Sarma, S.S.: An insight into the Z-number approach to CWW. Fundamenta Informaticae 124(1\u20132), 197\u2013229 (2013)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"22_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20123","volume":"21","author":"M Delgado","year":"2006","unstructured":"Delgado, M., Duarte, O., Requena, I.: An arithmetic approach for the computing with words paradigm. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 21, 121\u2013142 (2006)","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"22_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0888-613X(01)00042-1","volume":"28","author":"J Lawry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lawry, J.: A methodology for computing with words. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 28, 55\u201389 (2001)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approximate Reasoning"},{"key":"22_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trivino, G., Vander-Heide, A.: An experiment on the description of sequences of fuzzy perceptions. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 228\u2013233. IEEE Press, NJ (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/HIS.2008.48"},{"key":"22_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vander-Heide, A., Trivino, G.: Simulating emotional personality in human computer interface. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 1\u20137. IEEE Press, NJ (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2010.5583943"},{"key":"22_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470599655","volume-title":"Perceptual computing\u2014Aiding people in making subjective judgements","author":"JM Mendel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mendel, J.M., Wu, D.: Perceptual computing\u2014Aiding people in making subjective judgements. IEEE Press, NJ (2010)"},{"key":"22_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2008.03.004","volume":"50","author":"M Reformat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reformat, M., Ly, C.: Ontological approach to development of computing with words based systems. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 50, 72\u201391 (2009)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approximate Reasoning"},{"key":"22_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khorasani, E.S., Patel, P., Rahimi, S., Houle, D.: CWJess: Implementation of an expert system shell for computing with words. In: Proceedings of Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, pp. 33\u201339. IEEE Press, NJ (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/IRI.2011.6009580"},{"issue":"4","key":"22_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-012-0137-8","volume":"4","author":"E Khorasani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khorasani, E., Patel, P., Rahimi, S., Houle, D.: An inference engine toolkit for computing with words. J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 4(4), 451\u2013470 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput."},{"key":"22_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Licklider, J.C.R.: Man-computer symbiosis. In: IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics, vol. HFE-1, pp. 4\u201311 (1960)","DOI":"10.1109\/THFE2.1960.4503259"},{"key":"22_CR38","volume-title":"The Singularity is Near","author":"R Kurzweil","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kurzweil, R.: The Singularity is Near. Viking (Penguin Group), NY (2005)"},{"key":"22_CR39","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Intelligent systems revolution: Is it real? http:\/\/www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu\/zadeh\/papers (1998)"},{"key":"22_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2012.12.034","volume":"448","author":"SK Pal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pal, S.K., Banerjee, R.: Context-granulation and subjective information quantification. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 448, 2\u201314 (2013)","journal-title":"Theoret. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"22_CR41","volume-title":"How the Mind Works","author":"S Pinker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pinker, S.: How the Mind Works. W. W. Norton & Company, NY (1997)"},{"key":"22_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2010.2040480","volume":"18","author":"J Kacprzyk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kacprzyk, J., Zadrozny, S.: Computing with words is an implementable paradigm: Fuzzy queries, linguistic data summaries and natural language generation. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 18, 461\u2013472 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"22_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.08.024","volume":"290","author":"R Alieva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alieva, R., Alizadeh, A., Huseynovd, O.: The arithmetic of discrete Z-numbers. Inf. Sci. 290, 134\u2013155 (2014)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"22_CR44","first-page":"63","volume":"25","author":"H Lieberman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lieberman, H., Liu, H., Singh, P., Barry, B.: Beating common sense into interactive applications. AI Mag. 25(4), 63\u201376 (2004)","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"22_CR45","unstructured":"McCarthy, J.: Programs with commonsense. In: Minsky, M. (ed.) Semantic Information Processing, pp. 403\u2013418. MIT Press, MA (1968)"},{"issue":"8","key":"22_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1145\/345124.345145","volume":"43","author":"M Minsky","year":"2000","unstructured":"Minsky, M.: Commonsense based interfaces. Commun. ACM 43(8), 67\u201373 (2000)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"22_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, P., Barry, B., Liu, H.: Teaching machines about everyday life. BT Technol. J. 22(4) (2004)","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BTTJ.0000047601.53388.74"},{"issue":"4","key":"22_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BTTJ.0000047599.89995.3c","volume":"22","author":"P Singh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Singh, P., Minsky, M., Eslick, I.: Computing commonsense. BT Technol. J. 22(4), 201\u2013210 (2004)","journal-title":"BT Technol. J."},{"key":"22_CR49","unstructured":"Turing, A.: Intelligent machinery http:\/\/www.alanturing.net\/turing_archive\/archive\/l\/-l32\/L32-011.html (1949)"},{"issue":"6","key":"22_CR50","first-page":"521","volume":"22","author":"P Singh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singh, P.: Examining the society of mind. Comput. Inform. 22(6), 521\u2013543 (2003)","journal-title":"Comput. Inform."},{"key":"22_CR51","volume-title":"A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness","author":"BJ Baars","year":"1988","unstructured":"Baars, B.J.: A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988)"},{"key":"22_CR52","unstructured":"Kokinov, B.: About modelling some aspects of human memory. In: Man-Computer Interaction Research (MACINTER-II), pp. 349\u2013359. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1989)"},{"key":"22_CR53","unstructured":"Kokinov, B.N.: The dual cognitive architecture: a hybrid multi-agent approach. In: Conn, A. (ed.) Proceedings of 11th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), pp. 203\u2013207. Wiley, NJ (1994)"},{"key":"22_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majumdar, A., Sowa, J., Stewart, J.: Pursuing the goal of language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Conceptual Structures: Knowledge Visualization and Reasoning, pp. 21\u201342. Springer, Berlin (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70596-3_2"},{"key":"22_CR55","unstructured":"Singh, P.: Em-one: an architecture for reflective commonsense thinking. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June 2005"},{"key":"22_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan, B.: Funk2: a distributed processing language for reflective tracing of a large critic-selector cognitive architecture. In: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems Workshop (SASOW), pp. 269\u2013274. IEEE Computer Society, CA (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/SASOW.2010.56"},{"key":"22_CR57","unstructured":"Morgan, B.: A substrate for accountable layered systems. Ph.D. dissertation, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, School of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2013)"},{"issue":"8","key":"22_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1145\/359576.359579","volume":"21","author":"J Backus","year":"1978","unstructured":"Backus, J.: Can programming be liberated from the von neumann style? A functional style and its algebra of programs (ACM Turing Award Lecture). Commun. ACM 21(8), 613\u2013641 (1978)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"22_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1145\/356810.356816","volume":"12","author":"LD Erman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Erman, L.D., Hayes-Roth, F., Lesser, V.R., Reddy, D.R.: The Hearsay-II speech-understanding system: Integrating knowledge to resolve uncertainty. ACM Comput. Surv. 12(2), 213\u2013253 (1980)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"22_CR60","unstructured":"Harrison, H., Minsky, M.: Turing Option (Unpublished chapters\u201425B, 26B). Warner Books (1992)"},{"key":"22_CR61","unstructured":"Sloman, A.: Towards a computational theory of mind. In: Artificial Intelligence\u2014Human Effects, pp. 173\u2013182. Ellis Horwood, UK (1984)"},{"key":"22_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Banerjee, R., Pal, S.K.: Text comprehension and the computational mind-agencies. Nat. Comput. (2015). doi:10.1007\/s11047-014-9478-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-014-9478-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"22_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1145\/846183.846192","volume":"1","author":"A Roy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roy, A.: Artificial Neural Networks\u2014A science in trouble. ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newslett. 1(2), 33\u201338 (2000)","journal-title":"ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newslett."},{"key":"22_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maes, P.: Concepts and experiments in computational reflection. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications (OOPSLA), pp. 147\u2013155 (1987)","DOI":"10.1145\/38765.38821"},{"key":"22_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCarthy, J.: Making robots conscious of their mental states. In: Machine Intelligence, pp. 3\u201317. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198538677.003.0001"},{"issue":"18","key":"22_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2008.10.001","volume":"172","author":"J McCarthy","year":"2008","unstructured":"McCarthy, J.: The well-designed child. Artif. Intell. 172(18), 2003\u20132014 (2008)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"22_CR67","volume-title":"Design for a Brain","author":"W Ashby","year":"1952","unstructured":"Ashby, W.: Design for a Brain. Butler and Tanner Ltd., London (1952)"},{"issue":"6","key":"22_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0917","volume":"14","author":"HT Chugani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chugani, H.T., Behen, M.E., Muzik, O., Juh\u00e1sz, C., Nagy, F., Chugani, D.C.: Local brain functional activity following early deprivation: a study of post institutionalized Romanian orphans. NeuroImage 14(6), 1290\u20131301 (2001)","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"22_CR69","unstructured":"Singh, P. A preliminary collection of reflective critics for layered agent architectures. In: Proceedings of the Safe Agents Workshop (AAMAS). http:\/\/web.media.mit.edu\/~push\/ReflectiveCritics.pdf (2003)"},{"key":"22_CR70","unstructured":"Singh, P., Minsky, M.: An architecture for combining ways to think. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Integration of Knowledge Intensive Multi-Agent Systems, pp. 669\u2013674 (2003)"},{"key":"22_CR71","unstructured":"Minsky, M.: A framework for representing knowledge. In: The Psychology of Computer Vision, pp. 211\u2013277. McGraw-Hill, NY (1975)"},{"key":"22_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, P., Minsky, M.: An architecture for cognitive diversity. In: Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect, pp. 312\u2013331. Information Science Publishing, Hershey, PA (2005)","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-59140-482-8.ch015"},{"key":"22_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(92)90078-M","volume":"65","author":"SK Pal","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pal, S.K., Dasgupta, A.: Spectral fuzzy sets and soft thresholding. Inf. Sci. 65, 65\u201397 (1992)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"22_CR74","volume-title":"Logical Investigations (Translated from German)","author":"E Husserl","year":"1970","unstructured":"Husserl, E.: Logical Investigations (Translated from German). Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd, London (1970)"},{"key":"22_CR75","volume-title":"Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape our Decisions","author":"D Ariely","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ariely, D.: Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape our Decisions. Harper Collins, NY (2008)"},{"key":"22_CR76","volume-title":"The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory","author":"TA Harley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harley, T.A.: The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory, 3rd edn. Psychology Press\u2014Taylor and Francis, NY (2008)","edition":"3"},{"key":"22_CR77","unstructured":"Robinson, S.K., Aronica, L.: Finding Your Element: How to Discover Your Talents and Passions and Transform Your Life. Viking (Penguin Group), NY (2013)"},{"key":"22_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(77)90029-7","volume":"9","author":"RM Stallman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Stallman, R.M., Sussman, G.J.: Forward reasoning and dependency-directed backtracking in a system for computer-aided circuit analysis. Artif. Intell. 9, 135\u2013196 (1977)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"22_CR79","unstructured":"Havasi, C., Speer, R., Alonso, J.: Conceptnet 3: a flexible, multilingual semantic network for common sense knowledge. In: Proceedings of the Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. http:\/\/web.media.mit.edu\/~jalonso\/cnet3.pdf (2007)"},{"key":"22_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195102659.001.1","volume-title":"In the Theater of Consciousness: The Workspace of the Mind","author":"BJ Baars","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baars, B.J.: In the Theater of Consciousness: The Workspace of the Mind. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1997)"},{"issue":"1","key":"22_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01819-2","volume":"6","author":"BJ Baars","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baars, B.J.: The conscious access hypothesis: origins and recent evidence. Trends in Cogn. Sci. 6(1), 47\u201352 (2002)","journal-title":"Trends in Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"22_CR82","unstructured":"Ryle, G.: The Concept of Mind. University of Chicago Press, IL (1949)"},{"issue":"5","key":"22_CR83","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"AK Seth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seth, A.K.: The grand challenge of consciousness (opinion article). Front. Psychol. 1(5), 1\u20132 (2010)","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"28","key":"22_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10799","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0604347103","volume":"103","author":"AK Seth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Seth, A.K., Izhikevich, E., Reeke, G.N., Edelman, G.M.: Theories and measures of consciousness: an extended framework. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 103(28), 10799\u201310804 (2006)","journal-title":"Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)"},{"key":"22_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramachandran, V., Hubbard, E.: Neural cross wiring and synesthesia. J. Vis. 1(3). http:\/\/www.imprint.co.uk\/pdf\/R_H-follow-up.pdf (2001)","DOI":"10.1167\/1.3.67"},{"issue":"8","key":"22_CR86","first-page":"49","volume":"10","author":"V Ramachandran","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ramachandran, V., Hubbard, E.: The phenomenology of synaesthesia. J. Conscious. Stud. 10(8), 49\u201357 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Conscious. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"22_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2000.80.3.953","volume":"80","author":"O Hikosaka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hikosaka, O., Takikawa, Y., Kawagoe, R.: Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. Physiol. Rev. 80(3), 953\u2013978 (2000)","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"22_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019077","volume":"117","author":"A Stocco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stocco, A., Lebiere, C., Anderson, J.: Conditional routing of information to the cortex: a model of the basal ganglia\u2019s role in cognitive coordination. Psychol. Rev. 117(2), 541\u2013574 (2010)","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."}],"container-title":["Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","Fifty Years of Fuzzy Logic and its Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19683-1_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T05:38:16Z","timestamp":1717911496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19683-1_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319196824","9783319196831"],"references-count":88,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19683-1_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["1434-9922","1860-0808"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1434-9922"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1860-0808"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 May 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}