{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T20:23:42Z","timestamp":1754598222072,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319214061"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319214078"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21407-8_18","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]],"date-time":"2015-06-19T07:46:46Z","timestamp":1434700006000},"page":"233-243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Gender Classification from Face Images Based on Gradient Directional Pattern (GDP)"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Faisal","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Padma Polash","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Gavrilova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"18_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1995.7.6.1160","volume":"7","author":"H Abdi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Abdi, H., Valentin, D., Edelman, B., O\u2019Toole, A.: More about the difference between men and women: Evidence from linear neural network and principal component approach. Neural Computing 7(6), 1160\u20131164 (1995)","journal-title":"Neural Computing"},{"issue":"19","key":"18_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2012.1841","volume":"48","author":"F Ahmed","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahmed, F.: Gradient directional pattern: a robust feature descriptor for facial expression recognition. IET Electronics Letters 48(19), 1203\u20131204 (2012)","journal-title":"IET Electronics Letters"},{"key":"18_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed, F., Kabir, M.H.: Directional ternary pattern (dtp) for facial expression recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, pp. 265\u2013266 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE.2012.6161859"},{"key":"18_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed, F., Kabir, M.H.: Facial feature representation with directional ternary pattern (dtp): application to gender classification. In: IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, pp. 159\u2013164 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/IRI.2012.6303005"},{"key":"18_CR5","unstructured":"Brunelli, R., Poggio, T.: Hyperbf networks for gender classification. In: DARPA Image Understanding Workship, pp. 311\u2013314 (1992)"},{"key":"18_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70800","volume":"30","author":"E Makinen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Makinen, E., Raisamo, R.: Evaluation of gender classification methods with automatically detected and aligned faces. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 30, 541\u2013547 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"18_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(02)00052-3","volume":"36","author":"B Fasel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fasel, B., Luettin, J.: Automatic facial expression analysis: A survey. Pattern Recognition 36(1), 259\u2013275 (2003)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"18_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jabid, T., Kabir, M.H., Chae, O.: Gender classification using local directional pattern (ldp). In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 2162\u20132165 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2010.5652374"},{"key":"18_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jabid, T., Kabir, M.H., Chae, O.: Local directional pattern for face recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, pp. 329\u2013330 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE.2010.5418801"},{"issue":"5","key":"18_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.10.1510.0132","volume":"32","author":"T Jabid","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jabid, T., Kabir, M.H., Chae, O.: Robust facial expression recognition based on local directional pattern. ETRI Journal 32(5), 784\u2013794 (2010)","journal-title":"ETRI Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"18_CR11","first-page":"2423","volume":"8","author":"T Jabid","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jabid, T., Kabir, M.H., Chae, O.: Local directional pattern (ldp) for face recognition. International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control 8(4), 2423\u20132437 (2012)","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control"},{"key":"18_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain, A., Huang, J.: Integrating independent components and linear discriminant analysis for gender classification. In: International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 159\u2013163 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2004.1301524"},{"issue":"6","key":"18_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.09.027","volume":"27","author":"HC Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim, H.C., Kim, D., Ghahramani, Z., Bang, S.Y.: Appearance-based gender classification with gaussian processes. Pattern Recognition Letters 27(6), 618\u2013626 (2006)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"18_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lyons, M., Budynek, J., Plante, A., Akamatsu, S.: Classifying facial attributes using a 2-d gabor wavelet representation and discriminant analysis. In: International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 202\u2013207 (2000)","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2000.840635"},{"key":"18_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2008.03.016","volume":"29","author":"E Makinen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Makinen, E., Raisamo, R.: An experimental comparison of gender classification methods. Pattern Recognition Letters 29, 1544\u20131556 (2008)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"issue":"7","key":"18_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623","volume":"24","author":"T Ojala","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ojala, T., Pietikainen, M., Maenpaa, T.: Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machince Intelligence 24(7), 971\u2013987 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machince Intelligence"},{"issue":"10","key":"18_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(97)00070-X","volume":"16","author":"P Phillips","year":"1998","unstructured":"Phillips, P., Wechler, H., Huang, J., Rauss, P.: The feret database and evaluation procedure for face recognition algorithms. Image and Vision Computing 16(10), 295\u2013306 (1998)","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"issue":"5","key":"18_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2235848","volume":"22","author":"AR Rivera","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rivera, A.R., Castillo, J.R., Chae, O.: Local directional number pattern for face analysis: face and expression recognition. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 22(5), 1740\u20131752 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"},{"key":"18_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/11760023_29","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2006","author":"N Sun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sun, N., Zheng, W., Sun, C., Zou, C., Zhao, L.: Gender classification based on boosting local binary pattern. In: Wang, J., Yi, Z., Zurada, J.M., Lu, B.-L., Yin, H. (eds.) ISNN 2006. LNCS, vol. 3972, pp. 194\u2013201. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"18_CR20","unstructured":"Sun, Z., Bebis, G., Yuan, X., Louis, S.J.: Genetic feature subset selection for gender classification: a comparison study. In: IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 165\u2013170 (2002)"},{"key":"18_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75690-3_13","volume-title":"Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures","author":"X Tan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tan, X., Triggs, B.: Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions. In: Zhou, S.K., Zhao, W., Tang, X., Gong, S. (eds.) AMFG 2007. LNCS, vol. 4778, pp. 168\u2013182. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"issue":"12","key":"18_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2009.03.018","volume":"30","author":"G Zhao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhao, G., Pietikainen, M.: Boosted multi-resolution spatiotemporal descriptors for facial expression recognition. Pattern Recognition Letters 30(12), 1117\u20131127 (2009)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"18_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, S., Gao, Y., Zhang, B.: Sobel-lbp. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 2144\u20132147 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2008.4712212"},{"issue":"4","key":"18_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1145\/954339.954342","volume":"35","author":"W Zhao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J.: Face recognition: A literature survey. ACM Computing Survey 35(4), 399\u2013458 (2003)","journal-title":"ACM Computing Survey"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Science and Its Applications -- ICCSA 2015"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21407-8_18","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T19:03:48Z","timestamp":1748459028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21407-8_18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319214061","9783319214078"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21407-8_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}