{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T22:25:32Z","timestamp":1770589532508,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":178,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319217673","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319217680","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21768-0_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]],"date-time":"2015-07-10T12:35:20Z","timestamp":1436531720000},"page":"1-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["All About Fuzzy Description Logics and Applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Umberto","family":"Straccia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agarwal, S., Lamparter, S.: Smart: a semantic matchmaking portal for electronic markets. In: CEC 2005: Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology (CEC 2005), pp. 405\u2013408. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECT.2005.84"},{"issue":"15","key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2009.02.019","volume":"160","author":"T Andreasen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Andreasen, T., Bulskov, H.: Conceptual querying through ontologies. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 160(15), 2159\u20132172 (2009)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"1_CR3","volume-title":"The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D., Nardi, D., Patel-Schneider, P.F. (eds.): The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baader, F., Pe\u00f1aloza, R.: Are fuzzy description logics with general concept inclusion axioms decidable? In: Proceedings of 2011 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (Fuzz-IEEE 2011). IEEE Press (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2011.6007520"},{"key":"1_CR5","unstructured":"Baader, F., Pe\u00f1aloza, R.: GCIs make reasoning in fuzzy DLs with the product T-norm undecidable. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-11). CEUR Electronic Workshop Proceedings (2011)"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Balaj, R., Groza, A.: Detecting influenza epidemics based on real-time semantic analysis of Twitter streams. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Modelling and Development of Intelligent Systems (MDIS 2013), pp. 30\u201339 (2013)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2011.02.012","volume":"172","author":"F Bobillo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Bou, F., Straccia, U.: On the failure of the finite model property in some fuzzy description logics. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 172(1), 1\u201312 (2011)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"1_CR8","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Delgado, M., G\u00f3mez-Romero, J.: A crisp representation for fuzzy $${\\cal SHOIN}$$ with fuzzy nominals and general concept inclusions. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web (URSW-06), November 2006"},{"key":"1_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89765-1_11","volume-title":"Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web I","author":"F Bobillo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Delgado, M., G\u00f3mez-Romero, J.: A crisp representation for fuzzy $$\\cal SHOIN$$ with fuzzy nominals and general concept inclusions. In: da Costa, P.C.G., d\u2019Amato, C., Fanizzi, N., Laskey, K.B., Laskey, K.J., Lukasiewicz, T., Nickles, M., Pool, M. (eds.) URSW 2005\u20132007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5327, pp. 174\u2013188. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR10","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Delgado, M., G\u00f3mez-Romero, J.: Delorean: a reasoner for fuzzy OWL 1.1. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web (URSW 2008), October 2008, vol. 423. CEUR Workshop Proceedings (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89765-1_12","volume-title":"Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web I","author":"F Bobillo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Delgado, M., G\u00f3mez-Romero, J.: Optimizing the crisp representation of the fuzzy description logic $$\\cal \\cal SROIQ\\cal $$. In: da Costa, P.C.G., d\u2019Amato, C., Fanizzi, N., Laskey, K.B., Laskey, K.J., Lukasiewicz, T., Nickles, M., Pool, M. (eds.) URSW 2005\u20132007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5327, pp. 189\u2013206. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2008.10.003","volume":"50","author":"F Bobillo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Delgado, M., G\u00f3mez-Romero, J., Straccia, U.: Fuzzy description logics under G\u00f6del semantics. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 50(3), 494\u2013514 (2009)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: A fuzzy description logic with product T-norm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (Fuzz-IEEE-07), pp. 652\u2013657. IEEE Computer Society (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2007.4295443"},{"key":"1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: fuzzyDL: an expressive fuzzy description logic reasoner. In: 2008 International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-08), pp. 923\u2013930. IEEE Computer Society (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2008.4630480"},{"key":"1_CR15","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: On qualified cardinality restrictions in fuzzy description logics under \u0141ukasiewicz semantics. In: Magdalena, L., Ojeda-Aciego, M., Luis Verdegay, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU 2008), June 2008, pp. 1008\u20131015 (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68123-6_34","volume-title":"Foundations of Intelligent Systems","author":"F Bobillo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Towards a crisp representation of fuzzy description logics under \u0141ukasiewicz semantics. In: An, A., Matwin, S., Ra\u015b, Z.W., \u015alzak, D. (eds.) Foundations of Intelligent Systems. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4994, pp. 309\u2013318. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Extending datatype restrictions in fuzzy description logics. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA-09), pp. 785\u2013790. IEEE Computer Society (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISDA.2009.27"},{"key":"1_CR18","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Fuzzy description logics with fuzzy truth values. In: Carvalho, J.P.B., Dubois, D., Kaymak, U., Sousa, J.M.C. (eds.) Proceedings of the 13th World Congress of the International Fuzzy Systems Association and 6th Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (IFSA-EUSFLAT 2009), July 2009, pp. 189\u2013194 (2009)"},{"issue":"23","key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2009.03.006","volume":"160","author":"F Bobillo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Fuzzy description logics with general T-norms and datatypes. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 160(23), 3382\u20133402 (2009)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"1_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04125-9_18","volume-title":"Foundations of Intelligent Systems","author":"F Bobillo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: An OWL ontology for fuzzy OWL 2. In: Rauch, J., Ra\u015b, Z.W., Berka, P., Elomaa, T. (eds.) ISMIS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5722, pp. 151\u2013160. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"1_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02906-6_58","volume-title":"Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty","author":"F Bobillo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Supporting fuzzy rough sets in fuzzy description logics. In: Sossai, C., Chemello, G. (eds.) ECSQARU 2009. LNCS, vol. 5590, pp. 676\u2013687. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Representing fuzzy ontologies in OWL 2. In: Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2010), July 2010, pp. 2695\u20132700. IEEE Press (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2010.5584661"},{"key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Aggregation operators and fuzzy OWL 2. In: Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2011), June 2011, pp. 1727\u20131734. IEEE Press (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2011.6007406"},{"key":"1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Fuzzy ontologies and fuzzy integrals. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2011), November 2011, pp. 1311\u20131316. IEEE Press (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISDA.2011.6121841"},{"key":"1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2011.05.003","volume":"52","author":"F Bobillo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Fuzzy ontology representation using OWL 2. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 52, 1073\u20131094 (2011)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"key":"1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: On partitioning-based optimisations in expressive fuzzy description logics. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2015), 2\u20135 August 2015. IEEE Press (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2015.7337838"},{"key":"1_CR27","unstructured":"Bobillo, F., Straccia, U.: Optimising fuzzy description logic reasoners with general concept inclusions absorption. Fuzzy Sets Syst. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165011414004850"},{"key":"1_CR28","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/10983652_3","volume-title":"Fuzzy Logic and Applications","author":"PA Bonatti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bonatti, P.A., Tettamanzi, A.G.B.: Some complexity results on fuzzy description logics. In: Di Ges\u00fa, V., Masulli, F., Petrosino, A. (eds.) WILF 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2955, pp. 19\u201324. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR29","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31365-3_9","volume-title":"Automated Reasoning","author":"S Borgwardt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Borgwardt, S., Distel, F., Pe\u00f1aloza, R.: How fuzzy is my fuzzy description logic? In: Gramlich, B., Miller, D., Sattler, U. (eds.) IJCAR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7364, pp. 82\u201396. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"1_CR30","unstructured":"Borgwardt, S., Distel, F., Pe\u00f1aloza, R.: Non-G\u00f6del negation makes unwitnessed consistency undecidable. In: Proceedings of the 2012 International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-2012), vol. 846. CEUR-WS.org (2012)"},{"key":"1_CR31","unstructured":"Borgwardt, S., Pe\u00f1aloza, R.: Description logics over lattices with multi-valued ontologies. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-11), pp. 768\u2013773 (2011)"},{"key":"1_CR32","unstructured":"Borgwardt, S., Pe\u00f1aloza, R.: Finite lattices do not make reasoning in $${\\cal ALCI}$$ harder. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web (URSW-11), vol. 778, pp. 51\u201362. CEUR-WS.org (2011)"},{"key":"1_CR33","unstructured":"Borgwardt, S., Pe\u00f1aloza, R.: Fuzzy ontologies over lattices with T-norms. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-11). CEUR Electronic Workshop Proceedings (2011)"},{"key":"1_CR34","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33203-6_3","volume-title":"Web Reasoning and Rule Systems","author":"S Borgwardt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Borgwardt, S., Pe\u00f1aloza, R.: A tableau algorithm for fuzzy description logics over residuated de morgan lattices. In: Kr\u00f6tzsch, M., Straccia, U. (eds.) RR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7497, pp. 9\u201324. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"1_CR35","unstructured":"Borgwardt, S., Pe\u00f1aloza, R.: Undecidability of fuzzy description logics. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR-12), pp. 232\u2013242. AAAI Press, Rome (2012)"},{"key":"1_CR36","unstructured":"Bou, F., Cerami, M., Esteva, F.: Finite-valued \u0141ukasiewicz modal logic is PSPACE-complete. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-11), pp. 774\u2013779 (2011)"},{"issue":"13","key":"1_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20945","volume":"59","author":"S Calegari","year":"2008","unstructured":"Calegari, S., Sanchez, E.: Object-fuzzy concept network: an enrichment of ontologies in semantic information retrieval. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 59(13), 2171\u20132185 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"1_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-011-0789-x","volume":"16","author":"C Carlsson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carlsson, C., Brunelli, M., Mezei, J.: Decision making with a fuzzy ontology. Soft Comput. 16(7), 1143\u20131152 (2012)","journal-title":"Soft Comput."},{"key":"1_CR39","unstructured":"Cerami, M., Esteva, F., Bou, F.: Decidability of a description logic over infinite-valued product logic. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR-10). AAAI Press (2010)"},{"key":"1_CR40","unstructured":"Cerami, M., Straccia, U.: On the undecidability of fuzzy description logics with GCIs with Lukasiewicz T-norm. Technical report, Computing Research Repository (2011). Available as CoRR technical report at http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1107.4212"},{"key":"1_CR41","unstructured":"Cerami, M., Straccia, U.: Undecidability of KB satisfiability for \u0142-$${\\cal ALC}$$ with GCIs. Unpublished manuscript, July 2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2010.06.007","volume":"11","author":"R-C Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen, R.-C., Bau, C.T., Yeh, C.-J.: Merging domain ontologies based on the WordNet system and fuzzy formal concept analysis techniques. Appl. Soft Comput. 11(2), 1908\u20131923 (2011)","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput."},{"key":"1_CR43","volume-title":"Semantic Web Information Management, Chap. 19","author":"S Colucci","year":"2010","unstructured":"Colucci, S., Di Noia, T., Ragone, A., Ruta, M., Straccia, U., Tinelli, E.: Informative Top-k retrieval for advanced skill management. In: de Virgilio, R., Giunchiglia, F., Tanca, L. (eds.) Semantic Web Information Management, Chap. 19. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"1_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costa, P.C.G., Laskey, K.B., Lukasiewicz, T.: Uncertainty representation and reasoning in the semantic web. In: Semantic Web Engineering in the Knowledge Society, pp. 315\u2013340. IGI Global (2008)","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-112-4.ch013"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2008.05.001","volume":"6","author":"B Cuenca-Grau","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cuenca-Grau, B., Horrocks, I., Motik, B., Parsia, B., Patel-Schneider, P.F., Sattler, U.: OWL 2: the next step for OWL. J. Web Seman. 6(4), 309\u2013322 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Web Seman."},{"key":"1_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-9576(06)80021-3","volume-title":"Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web, Capturing Intelligence","author":"M d\u2019Aquin","year":"2006","unstructured":"d\u2019Aquin, M., Lieber, J., Napoli, A.: Towards a semantic portal for oncology using a description logic with fuzzy concrete domains. In: Sanchez, E. (ed.) Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web, Capturing Intelligence, pp. 379\u2013393. Elsevier, New York (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR47","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12842-4_10","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence: Theories, Models and Applications","author":"S Dasiopoulou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dasiopoulou, S., Kompatsiaris, I.: Trends and issues in description logics frameworks for image interpretation. In: Konstantopoulos, S., Perantonis, S., Karkaletsis, V., Spyropoulos, C.D., Vouros, G. (eds.) SETN 2010. LNCS, vol. 6040, pp. 61\u201370. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)"},{"key":"1_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10562-3_4","volume":"14","author":"S Dasiopoulou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dasiopoulou, S., Kompatsiaris, I., Strintzis, M.G.: Applying fuzzy DLs in the extraction of image semantics. J. Data Seman. 14, 105\u2013132 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Data Seman."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-009-0393-6","volume":"49","author":"S Dasiopoulou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dasiopoulou, S., Kompatsiaris, I., Strintzis, M.G.: Investigating fuzzy DLs-based reasoning in semantic image analysis. Multimed. Tools Appl. 49(1), 167\u2013194 (2010)","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"issue":"10","key":"1_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18131","DOI":"10.3390\/s141018131","volume":"14","author":"N D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez, N., Le\u00f3n-Cadah\u00eda, O., Pegalajar-Cu\u00e9llar, M., Lilius, J., Delgado, M.: Handling real-world context-awareness, uncertainty and vagueness in real-time human activity tracking and recognition with a fuzzy ontology-based hybrid method. Sensors 14(10), 18131\u201318171 (2014)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"1_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2014.04.016","volume":"66","author":"N D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez, N., Pegalajar-Cu\u00e9llar, M., Lilius, J., Delgado, M.: A fuzzy ontology for semantic modelling and recognition of human behaviour. Knowl.-Based Syst. 66, 46\u201360 (2014)","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"1_CR52","unstructured":"Dinh-Khac, D., H\u00f6lldobler, S., Tran, D.-K.: The fuzzy linguistic description logic $${\\cal ALC}_{FL}$$. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems. IPMU-06, pp. 2096\u20132103. E.D.K, Paris (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR53","volume-title":"Capturing Intelligence: Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web","author":"D Dubois","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dubois, D., Mengin, J., Prade, H.: Possibilistic uncertainty and fuzzy features in description logic. A preliminary discussion. In: Sanchez, E. (ed.) Capturing Intelligence: Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web. Elsevier, New York (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR54","volume-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","author":"D Dubois","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Fuzzy Sets and Systems. Academic Press, Orlando (1980)"},{"key":"1_CR55","unstructured":"Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Can we enforce full compositionality in uncertainty calculi? In: Proceedings of the 12th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-94), Seattle, Washington, pp. 149\u2013154 (1994)"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"1_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016740830286","volume":"32","author":"D Dubois","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibility theory, probability theory and multiple-valued logics: a clarification. Ann. Math. Artif. Intel. 32(1\u20134), 35\u201366 (2001)","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Artif. Intel."},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/rob.21491","volume":"31","author":"M Eich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eich, M., Hartanto, R., Kasperski, S., Natarajan, S., Wollenberg, J.: Towards coordinated multirobot missions for lunar sample collection in an unknown environment. J. Field Robot. 31(1), 35\u201374 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Field Robot."},{"key":"1_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eich, T.: An application of fuzzy DL-based semantic perception to soil container classification. In: IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Practical Robot Applications (TePRA-13), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE Press (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/TePRA.2013.6556369"},{"key":"1_CR59","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez, C.: Understanding image sequences: the role of ontologies in cognitive vision systems. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Spain (2010)"},{"key":"1_CR60","unstructured":"Fire. http:\/\/www.image.ece.ntua.gr\/~nsimou\/FiRE\/"},{"key":"1_CR61","unstructured":"fuzzyDL. http:\/\/www.straccia.info\/software\/fuzzyDL\/fuzzyDL.html"},{"key":"1_CR62","unstructured":"Fuzzy OWL 2 web ontology language (2011). ISTI - CNR. http:\/\/www.straccia.info\/software\/FuzzyOWL\/"},{"key":"1_CR63","unstructured":"Gao, M., Liu, C.: Extending OWL by fuzzy description logic. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI-05), pp. 562\u2013567. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR64","unstructured":"Haarslev, V., Pai, H.-I., Shiri, N.: Optimizing tableau reasoning in ALC extended with uncertainty. In: Proceedings of the 2007 International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-07) (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR65","unstructured":"Habiballa, H.: Resolution strategies for fuzzy description logic. In: Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (EUSFLAT-07), vol. 2, pp. 27\u201336 (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR66","volume-title":"Handbook of Philosophical Logic","author":"R H\u00e4hnle","year":"2001","unstructured":"H\u00e4hnle, R.: Advanced many-valued logics. In: Gabbay, D.M., Guenthner, F. (eds.) Handbook of Philosophical Logic, vol. 2, 2nd edn. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2001)","edition":"2"},{"key":"1_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5300-3","volume-title":"Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic","author":"P H\u00e1jek","year":"1998","unstructured":"H\u00e1jek, P.: Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1998)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2005.03.005","volume":"154","author":"P H\u00e1jek","year":"2005","unstructured":"H\u00e1jek, P.: Making fuzzy description logics more general. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 154(1), 1\u201315 (2005)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"1_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-9576(06)80007-9","volume-title":"Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web, Capturing Intelligence, Chap. 5","author":"P H\u00e1jek","year":"2006","unstructured":"H\u00e1jek, P.: What does mathematical fuzzy logic offer to description logic? In: Sanchez, E. (ed.) Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web, Capturing Intelligence, Chap. 5, pp. 91\u2013100. Elsevier, New York (2006)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/malq.200610027","volume":"53","author":"P H\u00e1jek","year":"2007","unstructured":"H\u00e1jek, P.: On witnessed models in fuzzy logic. Math. Logic Q. 53(1), 66\u201377 (2007)","journal-title":"Math. Logic Q."},{"key":"1_CR71","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Proceedings InTech\/VJFuzzy\u20192002","author":"S H\u00f6lldobler","year":"2002","unstructured":"H\u00f6lldobler, S., Khang, T.D., St\u00f6rr, H.-P.: A fuzzy description logic with hedges as concept modifiers. In: Phuong, N.H., Nguyen, H.T., Ho, N.C., Santiprabhob, P. (eds.) Proceedings InTech\/VJFuzzy\u20192002, pp. 25\u201334. Institute of Information Technology, Vietnam Center for Natural Science and Technology, Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi (2002)"},{"key":"1_CR72","unstructured":"H\u00f6lldobler, S., Nga, N.H., Khang, T.D.: The fuzzy description logic $${\\cal ALC}_{FH}$$. In: Proceeedings of the International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-05) (2005)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR73","first-page":"294","volume":"7","author":"S H\u00f6lldobler","year":"2003","unstructured":"H\u00f6lldobler, S., St\u00f6rr, H.-P., Khang, T.D.: The fuzzy description logic $$\\cal ALC_{FH}$$ with hedge algebras as concept modifiers. J. Adv. Comput. Intel. 7(3), 294\u2013305 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Adv. Comput. Intel."},{"key":"1_CR74","unstructured":"H\u00f6lldobler, S., St\u00f6rr, H.-P., Khang, T.D.: A fuzzy description logic with hedges and concept modifiers. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU-04 (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR75","unstructured":"H\u00f6lldobler, S., St\u00f6rr, H.-P., Khang, T.D.: The subsumption problem of the fuzzy description logic $${\\cal ALC}_{FH}$$. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU-04) (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iglesias, J., Lehmann, J.: Towards integrating fuzzy logic capabilities into an ontology-based inductive logic programming framework. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2011), pp. 1323\u20131328 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISDA.2011.6121843"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"1_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcm.2010.11.080","volume":"53","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Liu, H., Tang, Y., Chen, Q.: Semantic decision making using ontology-based soft sets. Math. Comput. Model. 53(5\u20136), 1140\u20131149 (2011)","journal-title":"Math. Comput. Model."},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2009.12.014","volume":"59","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Tang, Y., Chen, Q., Wang, J., Tang, S.: Extending soft sets with description logics. Comput. Math. Appl. 59(6), 2087\u20132096 (2010)","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Appl."},{"key":"1_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2009.11.002","volume":"23","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Yong Tang, J., Wang, P.D., Tang, S.: Expressive fuzzy description logics over lattices. Knowl.-Based Syst. 23, 150\u2013161 (2010)","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"1_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2009.03.001","volume":"179","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Tang, Y., Wang, J., Tang, S.: Reasoning within intuitionistic fuzzy rough description logics. Inf. Sci. 179, 2362\u20132378 (2009)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"1_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.02.122","volume":"37","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Tang, Y., Wang, J., Tang, S.: Representation and reasoning of context-dependant knowledge in distributed fuzzy ontologies. Expert Syst. Appl. 37(8), 6052\u20136060 (2010)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"23","key":"1_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2009.01.004","volume":"160","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Wang, J., Deng, P., Tang, S.: Reasoning within expressive fuzzy rough description logics. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 160(23), 3403\u20133424 (2009)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2008.10.021","volume":"179","author":"J Yuncheng Jiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yuncheng Jiang, J., Wang, S.T., Xiao, B.: Reasoning with rough description logics: an approximate concepts approach. Inf. Sci. 179(5), 600\u2013612 (2009)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"1_CR84","unstructured":"Kang, D., Xu, B., Lu, J., Li, Y.: Reasoning for a fuzzy description logic with comparison expressions. In: Proceeedings of the International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-06). CEUR Workshop Proceedings (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR85","series-title":"Trends in Logic - Studia Logica Library","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-9540-7","volume-title":"Triangular Norms","author":"EP Klement","year":"2000","unstructured":"Klement, E.P., Mesiar, R., Pap, E.: Triangular Norms. Trends in Logic - Studia Logica Library. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)"},{"key":"1_CR86","volume-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications","author":"GJ Klir","year":"1995","unstructured":"Klir, G.J., Yuan, B.: Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications. Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River (1995)"},{"key":"1_CR87","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76890-6_59","volume-title":"On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2007: OTM 2007 Workshops","author":"S Konstantopoulos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Konstantopoulos, S., Apostolikas, G.: Fuzzy-DL reasoning over unknown fuzzy degrees. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds.) OTM-WS 2007, Part II. LNCS, vol. 4806, pp. 1312\u20131318. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konstantopoulos, S., Karkaletsis, V., Bilidas, D.: An intelligent authoring environment for abstract semantic representations of cultural object descriptions. In: Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on Language Technology and Resources for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education (LaTeCHSHELT&R 2009), pp. 10\u201317 (2009)","DOI":"10.3115\/1642049.1642051"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2005.845032","volume":"35","author":"C-S Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee, C.-S., Jian, Z.-W., Huang, L.-K.: A fuzzy ontology and its application to news summarization. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B 35(5), 859\u2013880 (2005)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR90","first-page":"374","volume":"18","author":"C-S Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee, C.-S., Wang, M.H., Hagras, H.: A Type-2 fuzzy ontology and its application to personal diabetic-diet recommendation. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 18(2), 374\u2013395 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.4316\/aece.2009.03017","volume":"9","author":"IA Letia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Letia, I.A., Groza, A.: Modelling imprecise arguments in description logic. Adv. Electr. Comput. Eng. 9(3), 94\u201399 (2009)","journal-title":"Adv. Electr. Comput. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-2013-846","volume":"124","author":"FA Lisi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lisi, F.A., Straccia, U.: A logic-based computational method for the automated induction of fuzzy ontology axioms. Fundamenta Informaticae 124(4), 503\u2013519 (2013)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR93","unstructured":"Lisi, F.A., Straccia, U.: A system for learning GCI axioms in fuzzy description logics. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-13). CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 1014, pp. 760\u2013778. CEUR-WS.org (2013)"},{"key":"1_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1142\/9781783265091_0021","volume-title":"Latest Advances in Inductive Logic Programming, Chap. 21","author":"FA Lisi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lisi, F.A., Straccia, U.: Can ILP deal with incomplete and vague structured knowledge? In: Muggleton, S.H., Watanabe, H. (eds.) Latest Advances in Inductive Logic Programming, Chap. 21, pp. 199\u2013206. World Scientific, Singapore (2014)"},{"key":"1_CR95","unstructured":"Lisi, F.A., Straccia, U.: Learning in description logics with fuzzy concrete domains. Fundamenta Informaticae in press"},{"key":"1_CR96","unstructured":"Lisi, F.A., Straccia, U.: An inductive logic programming approach to learning inclusion axioms in fuzzy description logics. In: 26th Italian Conference on Computational Logic (CILC-11). CEUR Electronic Workshop Proceedings, vol. 810, pp. 57\u201371 (2011)"},{"key":"1_CR97","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23713-3_8","volume-title":"9th International Workshop on Fuzzy Logic and Applications","author":"FA Lisi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lisi, F.A., Straccia, U.: Towards learning fuzzy DL inclusion axioms. In: Petrosino, A. (ed.) WILF 2011. LNCS, vol. 6857, pp. 58\u201366. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)"},{"key":"1_CR98","unstructured":"Lisi, F.A., Straccia, U.: Dealing with incompleteness and vagueness in inductive logic programming. In: 28th Italian Conference on Computational Logic (CILC-13). CEUR Electronic Workshop Proceedings, vol. 1068, pp. 179\u2013193 (2013)"},{"key":"1_CR99","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44923-3_9","volume-title":"Inductive Logic Programming","author":"FA Lisi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lisi, F.A., Straccia, U.: A FOIL-like method for learning under incompleteness and vagueness. In: Zaverucha, G., Santos Costa, V., Paes, A. (eds.) ILP 2013. LNCS, vol. 8812, pp. 123\u2013139. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)"},{"key":"1_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, C., Liu, D., Wang, S.: Situation modeling and identifying under uncertainty. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Pacific-Asia Conference on Circuits, Communications and System (PACCS 2010), pp. 296\u2013299 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/PACCS.2010.5626909"},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR101","first-page":"47","volume":"2","author":"C Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, C., Liu, D., Wang, S.: Fuzzy geospatial information modeling in geospatial semantic retrieval. Adv. Math. Comput. Meth. 2(4), 47\u201353 (2012)","journal-title":"Adv. Math. Comput. Meth."},{"key":"1_CR102","unstructured":"Liu, O., Tian, Q., Ma, J.: A fuzzy description logic approach to model management in R&D project selection. In: Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS-04) (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T.: Fuzzy description logic programs under the answer set semantics for the semantic web. In: Second International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web (RuleML-06), pp. 89\u201396. IEEE Computer Society (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/RULEML.2006.12"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR104","first-page":"289","volume":"82","author":"T Lukasiewicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T.: Fuzzy description logic programs under the answer set semantics for the semantic web. Fundamenta Informaticae 82(3), 289\u2013310 (2008)","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1_CR105","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75256-1_19","volume-title":"Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty","author":"T Lukasiewicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T., Straccia, U.: Description logic programs under probabilistic uncertainty and fuzzy vagueness. In: Mellouli, K. (ed.) ECSQARU 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4724, pp. 187\u2013198. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR106","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72982-2_23","volume-title":"Web Reasoning and Rule Systems","author":"T Lukasiewicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T., Straccia, U.: Tightly integrated fuzzy description logic programs under the answer set semantics for the semantic web. In: Marchiori, M., Pan, J.Z., Marie, C.S. (eds.) RR 2007. LNCS, vol. 4524, pp. 289\u2013298. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR107","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75410-7_2","volume-title":"Scalable Uncertainty Management","author":"T Lukasiewicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T., Straccia, U.: Top-k retrieval in description logic programs under vagueness for the semantic web. In: Prade, H., Subrahmanian, V.S. (eds.) SUM 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4772, pp. 16\u201330. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2008.04.001","volume":"6","author":"T Lukasiewicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T., Straccia, U.: Managing uncertainty and vagueness in description logics for the semantic web. J. Web Seman. 6, 291\u2013308 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Web Seman."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2008070104","volume":"4","author":"T Lukasiewicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T., Straccia, U.: Tightly coupled fuzzy description logic programs under the answer set semantics for the semantic web. Int. J. Seman. Web Inf. Syst. 4(3), 68\u201389 (2008)","journal-title":"Int. J. Seman. Web Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2009.03.004","volume":"50","author":"T Lukasiewicz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lukasiewicz, T., Straccia, U.: Description logic programs under probabilistic uncertainty and fuzzy vagueness. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 50(6), 837\u2013853 (2009)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"key":"1_CR111","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72982-2_4","volume-title":"Web Reasoning and Rule Systems","author":"T Mailis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mailis, T., Stoilos, G., Stamou, G.: Expressive reasoning with horn rules and fuzzy description logics. In: Marchiori, M., Pan, J.Z., Marie, C.S. (eds.) RR 2007. LNCS, vol. 4524, pp. 43\u201357. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"issue":"10","key":"1_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.02.107","volume":"39","author":"C Mart\u00ednez-Cruz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Cruz, C., van der Heide, A., S\u00e1nchez, D., Trivi\u00f1o, G.: An approximation to the computational theory of perceptions using ontologies. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(10), 9494\u20139503 (2012)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1145\/502102.502103","volume":"48","author":"C Meghini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Meghini, C., Sebastiani, F., Straccia, U.: A model of multimedia information retrieval. J. ACM 48(5), 909\u2013970 (2001)","journal-title":"J. ACM"},{"key":"1_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2307\/1969668","volume":"65","author":"PS Mostert","year":"1957","unstructured":"Mostert, P.S., Shields, A.L.: On the structure of semigroups on a compact manifold with boundary. Ann. Math. 65, 117\u2013143 (1957)","journal-title":"Ann. Math."},{"key":"1_CR115","unstructured":"OWL web ontology language overview. W3C (2004). http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/owl-features\/"},{"key":"1_CR116","unstructured":"OWL 2 web ontology language document overview. W3C (2009). http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2009\/REC-owl2-overview-20091027\/"},{"key":"1_CR117","unstructured":"Pan, J.Z., Stamou, G., Stoilos, G., Thomas, E.: Expressive querying over fuzzy DL-Lite ontologies. In: Twentieth International Workshop on Description Logics (2007)"},{"issue":"9","key":"1_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-012-0975-5","volume":"17","author":"IJ P\u00e9rez","year":"2013","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez, I.J., Wikstr\u00f6m, R., Mezei, J., Carlsson, C., Herrera-Viedma, E.: A new consensus model for group decision making using fuzzy ontology. Soft Comput. 17(9), 1617\u20131627 (2013)","journal-title":"Soft Comput."},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2006.873363","volume":"2","author":"TT Quan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Quan, T.T., Hui, S.C., Fong, A.C.M., Cao, T.H.: Automatic fuzzy ontology generation for semantic help-desk support. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 2(3), 155\u2013164 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2006.87","volume":"18","author":"TT Quan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Quan, T.T., Hui, S.C., Fong, A.C.M., Cao, T.H.: Automatic fuzzy ontology generation for semantic web. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 18(6), 842\u2013856 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"1_CR121","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85567-5_37","volume-title":"Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems","author":"A Ragone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ragone, A., Straccia, U., Bobillo, F., Di Noia, T., Di Sciascio, E.: Fuzzy bilateral matchmaking in e-marketplaces. In: Lovrek, I., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) KES 2008, Part III. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5179, pp. 293\u2013301. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR122","unstructured":"Ragone, A., Straccia, U., Di Noia, T., Di Sciascio, E., Donini, F.M.: Extending datalog for matchmaking in P2P e-marketplaces. In: Ceci, M., Malerba, D., Tanca, L. (eds.) 15th Italian Symposium on Advanced Database Systems (SEBD-07), pp. 463\u2013470 (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR123","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72667-8_30","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: Research and Applications","author":"A Ragone","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ragone, A., Straccia, U., Di Noia, T., Di Sciascio, E., Donini, F.M.: Vague knowledge bases for matchmaking in P2P e-marketplaces. In: Franconi, E., Kifer, M., May, W. (eds.) ESWC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4519, pp. 414\u2013428. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR124","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-77684-0_25","volume-title":"Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems","author":"A Ragone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ragone, A., Straccia, U., Di Noia, T., Di Sciascio, E., Donini, F.M.: Towards a fuzzy logic for automated multi-issue negotiation. In: Hartmann, S., Kern-Isberner, G. (eds.) FoIKS 2008. LNCS, vol. 4932, pp. 381\u2013396. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2008.07.002","volume":"160","author":"A Ragone","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ragone, A., Straccia, U., Di Noia, T., Di Sciascio, E., Donini, F.M.: Fuzzy matchmaking in e-marketplaces of peer entities using datalog. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 160(2), 251\u2013268 (2009)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"issue":"8","key":"1_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.12.001","volume":"40","author":"JA Rodger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rodger, J.A.: A fuzzy linguistic ontology payoff method for aerospace real options valuation. Expert Syst. Appl. 40(8), 2828\u20132840 (2013)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43:1","DOI":"10.1145\/2523819","volume":"46","author":"ND Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez, N.D., Cu\u00e9llar, M.P., Lilius, J., Calvo-Flores, M.D.: A survey on ontologies for human behavior recognition. ACM Comput. Surv. 46(4), 43:1\u201343:33 (2014)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"1_CR128","volume-title":"Proceedings 8th Fuzzy Days in Dortmund","author":"D Sanchez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sanchez, D., Tettamanzi, A.G.B.: Generalizing quantification in fuzzy description logics. In: Reusch, B. (ed.) Proceedings 8th Fuzzy Days in Dortmund. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR129","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/11676935_10","volume-title":"Fuzzy Logic and Applications","author":"D S\u00e1nchez","year":"2006","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez, D., Tettamanzi, A.G.B.: Reasoning and quantification in fuzzy description logics. In: Bloch, I., Petrosino, A., Tettamanzi, A.G.B. (eds.) WILF 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3849, pp. 81\u201388. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR130","volume-title":"Capturing Intelligence: Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web","author":"D Sanchez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sanchez, D., Tettamanzi, A.G.B.: Fuzzy quantification in fuzzy description logics. In: Sanchez, E. (ed.) Capturing Intelligence: Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web. Elsevier, New York (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR131","series-title":"Capturing Intelligence","volume-title":"Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sanchez, E. (ed.): Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web. Capturing Intelligence, vol. 1. Elsevier Science, New York (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR132","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35843-2_44","volume-title":"SOFSEM 2013: Theory and Practice of Computer Science","author":"V Slav\u00ed\u010dek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Slav\u00ed\u010dek, V.: An ontology-driven fuzzy workflow system. In: van Emde Boas, P., Groen, F.C.A., Italiano, G.F., Nawrocki, J., Sack, H. (eds.) SOFSEM 2013. LNCS, vol. 7741, pp. 515\u2013527. Springer, heidelberg (2013)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2010.01.005","volume":"51","author":"G Stoilos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stoilos, G., Stamou, G., Pan, J.Z.: Fuzzy extensions of OWL: logical properties and reduction to fuzzy description logics. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 51(6), 656\u2013679 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"key":"1_CR134","unstructured":"Stoilos, G., Stamou, G.: Extending fuzzy description logics for the semantic web. In: 3rd International Workshop of OWL: Experiences and Directions (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR135","unstructured":"Stoilos, G., Stamou, G., Pan, J., Tzouvaras, V., Horrocks, I.: The fuzzy description logic f-SHIN. In: International Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web (2005)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2006.105","volume":"21","author":"G Stoilos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stoilos, G., Simou, N., Stamou, G., Kollias, S.: Uncertainty and the semantic web. IEEE Intel. Syst. 21(5), 84\u201387 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Intel. Syst."},{"key":"1_CR137","unstructured":"Stoilos, G., Stamou, G., Tzouvaras, V., Pan, J.Z., Horrock, I.: A fuzzy description logic for multimedia knowledge representation. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Multimedia and the Semantic Web (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2279","volume":"30","author":"G Stoilos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stoilos, G., Stamou, G.B., Pan, J.Z., Tzouvaras, V., Horrocks, I.: Reasoning with very expressive fuzzy description logics. J. Artif. Intel. Res. 30, 273\u2013320 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intel. Res."},{"key":"1_CR139","unstructured":"Stoilos, G., Straccia, U., Stamou, G., Pan, J.Z.: General concept inclusions in fuzzy description logics. In: Proceedings of the 17th Eureopean Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-06), pp. 457\u2013461. IOS Press (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR140","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: A fuzzy description logic. In: Proceedings of the 15th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-98), Madison, USA, pp. 594\u2013599 (1998)"},{"key":"1_CR141","unstructured":"Straccia, U.; Foundations of a logic based approach to multimedia document retrieval. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany, June 1999"},{"key":"1_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1849-9_14","volume-title":"Soft Computing in Information Retrieval: Techniques and Applications","author":"U Straccia","year":"2000","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: A framework for the retrieval of multimedia objects based on four-valued fuzzy description logics. In: Crestani, F., Pasi, G. (eds.) Soft Computing in Information Retrieval: Techniques and Applications, pp. 332\u2013357. Physica Verlag (Springer Verlag), Heidelberg (2000)"},{"key":"1_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.813","volume":"14","author":"U Straccia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Reasoning within fuzzy description logics. J. Artif. Intel. Res. 14, 137\u2013166 (2001)","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intel. Res."},{"key":"1_CR144","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30227-8_33","volume-title":"Logics in Artificial Intelligence","author":"U Straccia","year":"2004","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Transforming fuzzy description logics into classical description logics. In: Alferes, J.J., Leite, J. (eds.) JELIA 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3229, pp. 385\u2013399. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR145","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Uncertainty in description logics: a lattice-based approach. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU-04), pp. 251\u2013258 (2004)"},{"key":"1_CR146","first-page":"559","volume-title":"21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-05)","author":"U Straccia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Description logics with fuzzy concrete domains. In: Bachus, F., Jaakkola, T. (eds.) 21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-05), pp. 559\u2013567. AUAI Press, Edinburgh (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR147","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Fuzzy ALC with fuzzy concrete domains. In: Proceeedings of the International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-05), pp. 96\u2013103. CEUR, break Edinburgh (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR148","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Answering vague queries in fuzzy DL-Lite. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU-06, pp. 2238\u20132245. E.D.K, Paris (2006)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488506003807","volume":"14","author":"U Straccia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Description logics over lattices. Int. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness Knowl.-Based Syst. 14(1), 1\u201316 (2006)","journal-title":"Int. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"1_CR150","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Fuzzy description logic programs. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU-06, pp. 1818\u20131825. E.D.K, Paris (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR151","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/11853886_36","volume-title":"Logics in Artificial Intelligence","author":"U Straccia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Towards Top-k query answering in description logics: the case of DL-Lite. In: Fisher, M., van der Hoek, W., Konev, B., Lisitsa, A. (eds.) JELIA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4160, pp. 439\u2013451. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-9576(06)80009-2","volume-title":"Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web, Capturing Intelligence, Chap. 7","author":"U Straccia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Uncertainty and description logic programs over lattices. In: Sanche, E. (ed.) Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web, Capturing Intelligence, Chap. 7, pp. 115\u2013133. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR153","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Reasoning in \u0141-$${\\cal SHIF}$$: an expressive fuzzy description logic under \u0142ukasiewicz semantics. Technical report TR-2007-10-18, Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell\u2019Informazione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812792358_0029","volume-title":"Uncertainty and Intelligent Information Systems, Chap. 29","author":"U Straccia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Fuzzy description logic programs. In: Marsala, C., Bouchon-Meunier, B., Yager, R.R., Rifqi, M. (eds.) Uncertainty and Intelligent Information Systems, Chap. 29, pp. 405\u2013418. World Scientific, Singapore (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR155","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85658-0_2","volume-title":"Reasoning Web","author":"U Straccia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Managing uncertainty and vagueness in description logics, logic programs and description logic programs. In: Baroglio, C., Bonatti, P.A., Ma\u0142uszy\u0144ski, J., Marchiori, M., Polleres, A., Schaffert, S. (eds.) Reasoning Web. LNCS, vol. 5224, pp. 54\u2013103. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR156","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04595-0_10","volume-title":"Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems","author":"U Straccia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Multi criteria decision making in fuzzy description logics: a first step. In: Vel\u00e1squez, J.D., R\u00edos, S.A., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) KES 2009, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5711, pp. 78\u201386. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"1_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Towards spatial reasoning in fuzzy description logics. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE-09), pp. 512\u2013517. IEEE Computer Society (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2009.5277056"},{"key":"1_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: An ontology mediated multimedia information retrieval system. In: Proceedings of the the 40th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL-10), pp. 319\u2013324. IEEE Computer Society (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMVL.2010.65"},{"key":"1_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Softfacts: a Top-k retrieval engine for ontology mediated access to relational databases. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC-10), pp. 4115\u20134122. IEEE Press (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2010.5641780"},{"key":"1_CR160","series-title":"CRC Studies in Informatics Series","volume-title":"Foundations of Fuzzy Logic and Semantic Web Languages","author":"U Straccia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Straccia, U.: Foundations of Fuzzy Logic and Semantic Web Languages. CRC Studies in Informatics Series. Chapman & Hall, Boca Raton (2013)"},{"key":"1_CR161","unstructured":"Straccia, U., Bobillo, F.: Mixed integer programming, general concept inclusions and fuzzy description logics. In: Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (EUSFLAT-07), University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic, vol. 2, pp. 213\u2013220 (2007)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR162","first-page":"247","volume":"14","author":"U Straccia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Straccia, U., Bobillo, F.: Mixed integer programming, general concept inclusions and fuzzy description logics. Mathw. Soft Comput. 14(3), 247\u2013259 (2007)","journal-title":"Mathw. Soft Comput."},{"key":"1_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straccia, U., Mucci, M.: pFOIL-DL: learning (fuzzy) $${\\cal EL}$$ concept descriptions from crisp owl data using a probabilistic ensemble estimation. In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC-15), pp. 345\u2013352. ACM, Salamanca (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2695664.2695707"},{"key":"1_CR164","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04125-9_50","volume-title":"Foundations of Intelligent Systems","author":"U Straccia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Straccia, U., Tinelli, E., Colucci, S., Di Noia, T., Di Sciascio, E.: Semantic-based Top-k retrieval for competence management. In: Rauch, J., Ra\u015b, Z.W., Berka, P., Elomaa, T. (eds.) ISMIS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5722, pp. 473\u2013482. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"1_CR165","unstructured":"Straccia, U., Tinelli, E., Di Noia, T., Di Sciascio, E., Colucci, S.: Top-k retrieval for automated human resource management. In: Proceedings of the 17th Italian Symposium on Advanced Database Systems (SEBD-09), pp. 161\u2013168 (2009)"},{"key":"1_CR166","unstructured":"Straccia, U., Visco, G.: DL-Media: an ontology mediated multimedia information retrieval system. In: Proceeedings of the International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-07), vol. 250. CEUR, Insbruck (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR167","unstructured":"Straccia, U., Visco, G.: DLMedia: an ontology mediated multimedia information retrieval system. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web (URSW-08), Karlsruhe, Germany, 26 October 2008. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 423. CEUR-WS.org (2008)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488514500044","volume":"22","author":"K Todorov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Todorov, K., Hudelot, C., Popescu, A., Geibel, P.: Fuzzy ontology alignment using background knowledge. Int. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness Knowl.-Based Syst. 22(1), 75\u2013112 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"1_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tresp, C., Molitor, R.: A description logic for vague knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-98), Brighton (England), August 1998","DOI":"10.25368\/2022.77"},{"key":"1_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venetis, T., Stoilos, G., Stamou, G., Kollias, S.: f-DLPs: extending description logic programs with fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (Fuzz-IEEE 2007) (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2007.4295599"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR171","first-page":"481","volume":"38","author":"M Wallace","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wallace, M.: Ontologies and soft computing in flexible querying. Control Cybern. 38(2), 481\u2013507 (2009)","journal-title":"Control Cybern."},{"key":"1_CR172","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03573-9_38","volume-title":"Database and Expert Systems Applications","author":"H Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang, H., Ma, Z.M., Yin, J.: FRESG: a kind of fuzzy description logic reasoner. In: Bhowmick, S.S., K\u00fcng, J., Wagner, R. (eds.) DEXA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5690, pp. 443\u2013450. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)"},{"key":"1_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yaguinuma, C.A., Santos, M.T.P., Camargo, H.A., Reformat, M.: A FML-based hybrid reasoner combining fuzzy ontology and mamdani inference. In: Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2013) (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2013.6622491"},{"key":"1_CR174","unstructured":"Lu, J., Li, Y., Xu, B., Kang, D.: Discrete tableau algorithms for $${\\cal SHI}$$. In: Proceeedings of the International Workshop on Description Logics (DL-06). CEUR (2006)"},{"key":"1_CR175","unstructured":"Yen, J.: Generalizing term subsumption languages to fuzzy logic. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-91), Sydney, Australia, pp. 472\u2013477 (1991)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8(3), 338\u2013353 (1965)","journal-title":"Inf. Control"},{"key":"1_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Yu, Y., Zhou, J., Lin, C., Yang, Y.: An enhanced model for searching in semantic portals. In: WWW 2005: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 453\u2013462. ACM Press, New York (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1060745.1060812"},{"key":"1_CR178","unstructured":"Zhou, Z., Qi, G., Liu, C., Hitzler, P., Mutharaju, R.: Reasoning with fuzzy-$${\\cal EL}^{+}$$ ontologies using mapreduce. In: 20th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-12), pp. 933\u2013934. IOS Press (2012)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Reasoning Web. Web Logic Rules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21768-0_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T03:45:32Z","timestamp":1748490332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21768-0_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319217673","9783319217680"],"references-count":178,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21768-0_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 July 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}