{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T19:32:46Z","timestamp":1743017566391,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319226880"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319226897"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22689-7_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]],"date-time":"2015-08-31T08:25:49Z","timestamp":1441009549000},"page":"175-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Hybridized Feature Set for Accurate Arabic Dark Web Pages Classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Thabit","family":"Sabbah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Selamat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbasi, A., Chen, H.: Affect intensity analysis of dark web forums. In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI 2007). IEEE, New Brunswick (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2007.379486"},{"key":"13_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/11760146_67","volume-title":"Intelligence and Security Informatics","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Qin, J., Lai, G., Reid, E., Chen, H.: Exploring the dark side of the web: collection and analysis of U.S. extremist online forums. In: Mehrotra, S., Zeng, D.D., Chen, H., Thuraisingham, B., Wang, F.-Y. (eds.) ISI 2006. LNCS, vol. 3975, pp. 621\u2013626. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"issue":"6","key":"13_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21323","volume":"61","author":"T Fu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fu, T., Abbasi, A., Chen, H.: A focused crawler for dark web forums. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 61(6), 1213\u20131231 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"13_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.05.007","volume":"38","author":"D Choi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choi, D., et al.: Text analysis for detecting terrorism-related articles on the web. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 38, 16\u201321 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2003.03.003","volume":"158","author":"A Selamat","year":"2004","unstructured":"Selamat, A., Omatu, S.: Web page feature selection and classification using neural networks. Inf. Sci. 158(1), 69\u201388 (2004)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"13_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bingham, E., Mannila, H.: Random projection in dimensionality reduction: applications to image and text data. In: Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, San Francisco (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/502512.502546"},{"key":"13_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, Z.-S., et al.: Enhance term weighting algorithm as feature selection technique for illicit web content classification. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2008). IEEE, Kaohsiung (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISDA.2008.171"},{"key":"13_CR8","unstructured":"Ran, L., Xianjiu, G.: An improved algorithm to term weighting in text classification. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Technology (ICMT), Ningbo, China (2010)"},{"key":"13_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greevy, E., Smeaton, A.F.: Classifying racist texts using a support vector machine. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM, Sheffield (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009074"},{"issue":"11","key":"13_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1145\/361219.361220","volume":"18","author":"G Salton","year":"1975","unstructured":"Salton, G., Wong, A., Yang, C.: A vector space model for automatic indexing. Commun. ACM 18(11), 613\u2013620 (1975)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"5","key":"13_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2005.81","volume":"20","author":"A Abbasi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abbasi, A., Chen, H.: Applying Authorship Analysis to Extremist-Group Web Forum Messages. IEEE Intell. Syst. 20(5), 67\u201375 (2005)","journal-title":"IEEE Intell. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1145\/1344411.1344413","volume":"26","author":"A Abbasi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abbasi, A., Chen, H.: Writeprints: a stylometric approach to identity-level identification and similarity detection in cyberspace. ACM Trans. Inform. Syst. 26(2), 7 (2008)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Inform. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20316","volume":"57","author":"R Zheng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zheng, R., et al.: A framework for authorship identification of online messages: Writing-style features and classification techniques. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 57(3), 378\u2013393 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"13_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, H.: IEDs in the dark web: genre classification of improvised explosive device web pages. In: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI 2008). IEEE, Taipei (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2008.4565036"},{"key":"13_CR15","unstructured":"Tianjun, F., Chun-Neng, H., Hsinchun, C.: Identification of extremist videos in online video sharing sites. In: Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI 2009). IEEE, Dallas (2009)"},{"issue":"5","key":"13_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21291","volume":"61","author":"C Huang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huang, C., Fu, T., Chen, H.: Text-based video content classification for online video-sharing sites. J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. Technol. 61(5), 891\u2013906 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inform. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"13_CR17","first-page":"3583","volume":"14","author":"D Choi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choi, D., et al.: Building knowledge domain N-Gram model for mobile devices. Inf. Int. Interdisc. J. 14(11), 3583\u20133590 (2011)","journal-title":"Inf. Int. Interdisc. J."},{"key":"13_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, H.: Sentiment and affect analysis of Dark Web forums: measuring radicalization on the internet. In: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI 2008). IEEE, Taipei (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2008.4565038"},{"issue":"6","key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2010.163","volume":"23","author":"M Hwang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hwang, M., Choi, C., Kim, P.: Automatic Enrichment of Semantic Relation Network and Its Application to Word Sense Disambiguation. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 23(6), 845\u2013858 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"13_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32498-7_36","volume-title":"Multidisciplinary Research and Practice for Information Systems","author":"D Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi, D., Kim, P.: Automatic image annotation using semantic text analysis. In: Quirchmayr, G., Basl, J., You, I., Xu, L., Weippl, E. (eds.) CD-ARES 2012. LNCS, vol. 7465, pp. 479\u2013487. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"13_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Larkey, L.S., Ballesteros, L., Connell, M.E.: Light Stemming for Arabic Information Retrieval. In Soudi, A., van den Bosch, A., Neumann, G. (eds.) Arabic Computational Morphology, pp. 221\u2013243. Springer, Netherlands (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6046-5_12"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"13_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.06.019","volume":"35","author":"D-A Chianga","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chianga, D.-A., et al.: The Chinese text categorization system with association rule and category priority. Expert Syst. Appl. 35(1\u20132), 102\u2013110 (2008)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9946-3","volume":"37","author":"SL Ting","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ting, S.L., See-To, E.K., Tse, Y.K.: Web information retrieval for health professionals. J. Med. Syst. 37(3), 1\u201314 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"key":"13_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paik, J.H.: A novel TF-IDF weighting scheme for effective ranking. In: Proceedings of the 36th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM, Dublin (2013)","DOI":"10.1145\/2484028.2484070"},{"issue":"16\u201317","key":"13_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3179","DOI":"10.1080\/03610926.2011.633729","volume":"41","author":"DF Iezzi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Iezzi, D.F.: Centrality Measures for Text Clustering. Commun. Stat. Theory Methods 41(16\u201317), 3179\u20133197 (2012)","journal-title":"Commun. Stat. Theory Methods"},{"key":"13_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alghamdi, H.M., Selamat, A.: Topic detections in Arabic Dark websites using improved Vector Space Model. In: Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Data Mining and Optimization (DMO 2012). IEEE, Langkawi (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/DMO.2012.6329790"},{"key":"13_CR27","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/11427995_20","volume-title":"Intelligence and Security Informatics","author":"Y Elovici","year":"2005","unstructured":"Elovici, Y., Shapira, B., Last, M., Zaafrany, O., Friedman, M., Schneider, M., Kandel, A.: Content-based detection of terrorists browsing the web using an Advanced Terror Detection System (ATDS). In: Kantor, P., Muresan, G., Roberts, F., Zeng, D.D., Wang, F.-Y., Chen, H., Merkle, R.C. (eds.) ISI 2005. LNCS, vol. 3495, pp. 244\u2013255. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)"},{"key":"13_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u2019Huillier, G., et al.: Topic-based social network analysis for virtual communities of interests in the dark web. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI-KDD 2010). Association for Computing Machinery, Washington, DC (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1938606.1938615"},{"key":"13_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, L., et al.: Discovering Topics from Dark Websites. In: Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security (CICS). IEEE, Nashville (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/CICYBS.2009.4925106"},{"key":"13_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fodor, I.: A Survey of Dimension Reduction Techniques (2002)","DOI":"10.2172\/15002155"},{"key":"13_CR31","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40935-6_21","volume-title":"Algorithmic Learning Theory","author":"A Kab\u00e1n","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kab\u00e1n, A., Durrant, R.J.: Dimension-Adaptive bounds on compressive FLD classification. In: Jain, S., Munos, R., Stephan, F., Zeugmann, T. (eds.) ALT 2013. LNCS, vol. 8139, pp. 294\u2013308. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1109\/72.846729","volume":"11","author":"T Kohonen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kohonen, T., et al.: Self organization of a massive document collection. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 11(3), 574\u2013585 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"key":"13_CR33","unstructured":"Kaski, S.: Dimensionality reduction by random mapping: Fast similarity computation for clustering. In: Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence. IEEE, Anchorage (1998)"},{"key":"13_CR34","unstructured":"Gabrilovich, E., Markovitch, S.: Computing semantic relatedness using Wikipedia-based explicit semantic analysis. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artifical Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., Hyderabad (2007)"},{"issue":"9","key":"13_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.181","volume":"27","author":"K Kwang In","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kwang In, K., Franz, M.O., Scholkopf, B.: Iterative kernel principal component analysis for image modeling. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(9), 1351\u20131366 (2005)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(89)90014-2","volume":"2","author":"P Baldi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Baldi, P., Hornik, K.: Neural networks and principal component analysis: Learning from examples without local minima. Neural Networks 2(1), 53\u201358 (1989)","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"13_CR37","volume-title":"Principal Component Analysis","author":"IT Jolliffe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jolliffe, I.T.: Principal Component Analysis. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer, New York (2002)"},{"key":"13_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anwar, T., Abulaish, M.: Identifying cliques in dark web forums - An agglomerative clustering approach. In: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI 2012). IEEE, Washington, DC (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2012.6284289"},{"key":"13_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rios, S.A., Munoz, R.: Dark web portal overlapping community detection based on topic models. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI-KDD 2012). Association for Computing Machinery, Beijing (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2331791.2331793"},{"key":"13_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, C.C., Tang, X., Gong, X.: Identifying dark web clusters with temporal coherence analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI 2011). IEEE, Beijing (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2011.5983993"},{"key":"13_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, C.C., Tang, X., Thuraisingham, B.M.: An analysis of user influence ranking algorithms on Dark Web Forums. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI-KDD 2010). Association for Computing Machinery, Washington, DC (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1938606.1938616"},{"key":"13_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kramer, S.: Anomaly detection in extremist web forums using a dynamical systems approach. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI-KDD 2010). Association for Computing Machinery, Washington, DC (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1938606.1938614"},{"key":"13_CR43","unstructured":"Sabbah, T., Selamat, A., Selamat, M.H.: Revealing Terrorism Contents form Web Page Using Frequency Weighting Techniques. In: International Conference on Artificial Life and Robotics (ICAROB), Japan (2014)"},{"key":"13_CR44","unstructured":"Saad, M.K., Ashour, W.: OSAC: Open Source Arabic Corpora. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Systems, Lefke, Cyprus (2010)"},{"key":"13_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zimbra, D., Chen, H.: Scalable sentiment classification across multiple dark web forums. In: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI 2012). IEEE, Washington, DC (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2012.6284095"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.110","volume":"31","author":"L Man","year":"2009","unstructured":"Man, L., et al.: Supervised and traditional term weighting methods for automatic text categorization. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(4), 721\u2013735 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.07.009","volume":"44","author":"A Selamat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Selamat, A., Ng, C.C.: Arabic script web page language identifications using decision tree neural networks. Pattern Recogn. 44(1), 133\u2013144 (2011)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Intelligent Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-22689-7_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T20:52:28Z","timestamp":1718052748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-22689-7_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319226880","9783319226897"],"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-22689-7_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 September 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}