{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T18:04:13Z","timestamp":1743098653290,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319226880"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319226897"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22689-7_43","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,31]],"date-time":"2015-08-31T08:25:49Z","timestamp":1441009549000},"page":"555-572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improving the Efficiency of a Hospital ED According to Lean Management Principles Through System Dynamics and Discrete Event Simulation Combined with Quantitative Methods"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Bendato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Cassettari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Mosca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Rolando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"43_CR1","unstructured":"Morrison, J.B., Wears, R.L.: ED crowding: vicious cycles in the ED. In: 4th Mayo Clinic Conference on Systems Engineering & Operations Research in Health Care Proceedings 2011, Rochester, MN (2011)"},{"key":"43_CR2","unstructured":"Cassettari, L., Morrison, J.B., Mosca, R., Orfeo, A., Revetria, R., Rolando, F.: A system dynamics study of an ED impact on the management of Hospital surgery activities. In: SIMULTECH 2013 - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications, Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland, 29\u201331 July 2013"},{"key":"43_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2008.03.014","volume":"52","author":"NR Hoot","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hoot, N.R., Aronsky, D.: Systematic review of ED crowding: causes, effects, and solutions. Ann. Emerg. Med. 52, 126\u2013136 (2008)","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)82059-1","volume":"19","author":"American College of Emergency Physicians","year":"1990","unstructured":"American College of Emergency Physicians: Hospital and ED overcrowding. Ann. Emerg. Med. 19, 336 (1990)","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(00)70105-3","volume":"35","author":"RW Derlet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Derlet, R.W., Richards, J.R.: Overcrowding in the nation\u2019s EDs: complex causes and disturbing effects. Ann. Emerg. Med. 35, 63\u201368 (2000)","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR6","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Emergency Crews Worry as Hospitals Say, \u2018No vacancy\u2019","author":"C Goldberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goldberg, C.: Emergency Crews Worry as Hospitals Say, \u2018No vacancy\u2019, p. 27. New York Times, NY (2000). Sect. 1"},{"key":"43_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(00)70110-7","volume":"35","author":"AL Kellermann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kellermann, A.L.: D\u00e9j\u00e0 vu. Ann. Emerg. Med. 35, 83\u201385 (2000)","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2000.109261","volume":"36","author":"FL Zwemer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zwemer, F.L.: ED overcrowding. Ann. Emerg. Med. 36, 279 (2000)","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01106.x","volume":"8","author":"JG Adams","year":"2001","unstructured":"Adams, J.G., Biros, M.H.: The endangered safety net: establishing a measure of control. Acad. Emerg. Med. 8, 1013\u20131015 (2001)","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01121.x","volume":"8","author":"RB Baer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baer, R.B., Pasternack, J.S., Zwemer, F.L.: Recently discharged inpatients as a source of ED overcrowding. Acad. Emerg. Med. 8, 1091\u20131094 (2001)","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01280.x","volume":"8","author":"R Derlet","year":"2001","unstructured":"Derlet, R., Richards, J., Kravits, R.L.: Frequent overcrowding in U.S. EDs. Acad. Emerg. Med. 8, 151\u2013155 (2001)","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon, J.A., Billings, J., Asplin, B.R., Rhodes, K.V.: Safety net research in emergency medicine. In: Proceedings of the Academic Emergency Medicine Consensus Conference on \u201cThe Unraveling Safety Net\u201d. Acad. Emerg. Med. 8, 1024\u20131029 (2001)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01110.x"},{"key":"43_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01122.x","volume":"8","author":"GD Kelen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kelen, G.D., Scheulen, J.J., Hill, P.M.: Effect of an ED (ED) managed acute care unit on ED overcrowding and emergency medical services diversion. Acad. Emerg. Med. 8, 1095\u20131100 (2001)","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01117.x","volume":"8","author":"TJ Reeder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reeder, T.J., Garrison, H.G.: When the safety net is unsafe: real-time assessment of the overcrowded ED. Acad. Emerg. Med. 8, 1070\u20131074 (2001)","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01113.x","volume":"8","author":"S Schneider","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schneider, S., Zwemer, F., Doniger, A., Dick, R., Czapranski, T., Devis, E.: Rochester, New York: a decade of ED overcrowding. Acad. Emerg. Med. 8, 1044\u20131050 (2001)","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01112.x","volume":"8","author":"MJ Schull","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schull, M.J., Szalai, J.P., Schwartz, B., Redelmeier, D.A.: ED Overcrowding following systematic Hospital restructuring: trends at twenty Hospitals over ten years. Acad. Emerg. Med. 8, 1037\u20131043 (2001)","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068194","volume":"355","author":"AL Kellermann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kellermann, A.L.: Crisis in the ED. N. Engl. J. Med. 355, 1300\u20131303 (2006)","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"43_CR18","unstructured":"US General Accounting Office: Hospital EDs: Crowded Conditions Vary Among Hospitals and Communities. Washington, DC, US General Accounting Office: 71 (2003)"},{"key":"43_CR19","volume-title":"Hospital-Based Emergency Care at the Breaking Point","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine: Hospital-Based Emergency Care at the Breaking Point. T. N. A. Press, Washington, DC (2006). Institution of Medicine of the National Academies"},{"key":"43_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.09.010","volume":"45","author":"MD Bayley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bayley, M.D., Schwartz, J.S., Shofer, F.S., Weiner, M., Sites, F.D., Traber, K.B., Hollander, J.E.: The financial burden of ED congestion and Hospital crowding for chest pain patients awaiting admission. Ann. Emerg. Med. 45, 110\u2013117 (2005)","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2007.tb02017.x","volume":"14","author":"T Falvo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Falvo, T., Grove, L., Stachura, R., Vega, D., Stike, R., Schlenker, M., Zirkin, W.: The opportunity loss of boarding admitted patients in the ED. Acad. Emerg. Med. 14, 332\u2013337 (2007)","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"43_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600892","volume":"51","author":"DC Lane","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lane, D.C., Monefeldt, C., Rosenhead, J.V.: Looking in the wrong place for healthcare improvements: a system dynamics study of an accident and ED. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 51, 518\u2013531 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Oper. Res. Soc."},{"key":"43_CR23","volume-title":"The NHS Plan: A Plan for Investment, a Plan for Reform","author":"Department of Health","year":"2000","unstructured":"Department of Health: The NHS Plan: A Plan for Investment, a Plan for Reform. The Stationery Office, London (2000)"},{"key":"43_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38440.588449.AE","volume":"330","author":"TE Locker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Locker, T.E., Mason, S.M.: Analysis of the distribution of time that patients spend in EDs. Br. Med. J. 330, 1188\u20131189 (2005)","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"43_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2002.003673","volume":"21","author":"V Lattimer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lattimer, V., Brailsford, S., Turnbull, J., Tarnaras, P., Smith, H., George, S., Gerard, K., Maslin-Prothero, S.: Reviewing emergency care systems I: insights from system dynamics modelling. Emerg Med. J. 21, 685\u2013691 (2004)","journal-title":"Emerg Med. J."},{"key":"43_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassettari, L., Mosca, R., Revetria, R.: Handbook of Research on Discrete Event Simulation Environments: Technologies and Applications. Information Science Reference, 1st edn., vol. 6, pp. 92\u2013141 (2009)","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-774-4.ch006"},{"key":"43_CR27","volume-title":"Design and Analysis of Experiments","author":"DC Montgomery","year":"2005","unstructured":"Montgomery, D.C.: Design and Analysis of Experiments. Wiley, New York (2005)"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Intelligent Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-22689-7_43","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]],"date-time":"2023-01-21T00:28:06Z","timestamp":1674260886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-22689-7_43"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319226880","9783319226897"],"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-22689-7_43","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 September 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}