{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:30:46Z","timestamp":1790422246563,"version":"4.1.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319336299","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319336305","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-33630-5_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,10]],"date-time":"2016-05-10T08:10:12Z","timestamp":1462867812000},"page":"179-193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["SybilRadar: A Graph-Structure Based Framework for Sybil Detection in On-line Social Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Dieudonn\u00e9","family":"Mulamba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indrajit","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indrakshi","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00009-1","volume":"25","author":"L Adamic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Adamic, L., Adar, E.: Friends and neighbors on the web. Soc. Netw. 25, 211\u2013230 (2001)","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"13_CR2","series-title":"Advanced Lectures in Mathematics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-90157-6","volume-title":"Introduction to Markov Chains with Special Emphasis on Rapid Mixing","author":"E Behrends","year":"2000","unstructured":"Behrends, E.: Introduction to Markov Chains with Special Emphasis on Rapid Mixing. Advanced Lectures in Mathematics. Springer, Wiesbaden (2000)"},{"issue":"10","key":"13_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P10008","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008","volume":"2008","author":"VD Blondel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blondel, V.D., Guillaume, J.-L., Lambiotte, R., Lefebvre, E.: Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp. 2008(10), P10008 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp."},{"key":"13_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boshmaf, Y., Logothetis, D., Siganos, G., Ler\u00eda, J., Lorenzo, J., Ripeanu, M., Beznosov, K.: Integro: leveraging victim prediction for robust fake account detection in OSNs. In: Proceedings of NDSS (2015)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2015.23260"},{"key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boshmaf, Y., Muslukhov, I., Beznosov, K., Ripeanu, M.: The socialbot network: when bots socialize for fame and money. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, pp. 93\u2013102. ACM (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/2076732.2076746"},{"key":"13_CR6","unstructured":"Cao, Q., Sirivianos, M., Yang, X., Pregueiro, T.: Aiding the detection of fake accounts in large scale social online services. In: Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, p. 15 USENIX Association (2012)"},{"key":"13_CR7","unstructured":"Chang, W., Wu, J.: A Survey of Sybil Attacks in Networks. Technical report, Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University"},{"key":"13_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2015.09.003","volume":"80","author":"S Cresci","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cresci, S., Di Pietro, R., Petrocchi, M., Spognardi, A., Tesconi, M.: Fame for sale: efficient detection of fake twitter followers. Decis. Support Syst. 80, 56\u201371 (2015)","journal-title":"Decis. Support Syst."},{"key":"13_CR9","unstructured":"Danezis, G., Mittal, P.: Sybilinfer: detecting sybil nodes using social networks. In: NDSS. San Diego, CA (2009)"},{"key":"13_CR10","unstructured":"Dellamico, M., Roudier, Y.: A measurement of mixing time in social networks. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Security and Trust Management, Saint Malo, France, September 2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x","volume":"13","author":"NB Ellison","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ellison, N.B., et al.: Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. J. Comput. Mediat. Commun. 13(1), 210\u2013230 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Mediat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2011-20207-x","volume":"85","author":"X Feng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feng, X., Zhao, J., Xu, K.: Link prediction in complex networks: a clustering perspective. Eur. Phys. J. B 85(1), 1\u20139 (2012)","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. B"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR13","first-page":"10","volume":"5","author":"M Fire","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fire, M., Tenenboim-Chekina, L., Puzis, R., Lesser, O., Rokach, L., Elovici, Y.: Computationally efficient link prediction in a variety of social networks. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST) 5(1), 10 (2013)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. (TIST)"},{"key":"13_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, H., Hu, J., Wilson, C., Li, Z., Chen, Y., Zhao, B.Y.: Detecting and characterizing social spam campaigns. In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement, pp. 35\u201347. ACM (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879147"},{"key":"13_CR15","unstructured":"Gao, P., Gong, N.Z., Kulkarni, S., Thomas, K., Mittal, P.: Sybilframe: A Defense-in-Depth Framework for Structure-Based Sybil Detection. arXiv preprint. (2015). arXiv:1503.02985"},{"key":"13_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4467-2","volume-title":"Predictive Inference","author":"S Geisser","year":"1993","unstructured":"Geisser, S.: Predictive Inference, vol. 55. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1993)"},{"key":"13_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghosh, S., Viswanath, B., Kooti, F., Sharma, N.K., Korlam, G., Benevenuto, F., Ganguly, N., Gummadi, K.P.: Understanding and combating link farming in the twitter social network. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 61\u201370. ACM (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2187836.2187846"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR18","first-page":"12","volume":"3","author":"J Golbeck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Golbeck, J.: Trust and nuanced profile similarity in online social networks. ACM Trans. Web (TWEB) 3(4), 12 (2009)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Web (TWEB)"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0427(00)00413-1","volume":"123","author":"GH Golub","year":"2000","unstructured":"Golub, G.H., Van der Vorst, H.A.: Eigenvalue computation in the 20th century. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 123(1), 35\u201365 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. Math."},{"key":"13_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grier, C., Thomas, K., Paxson, V., Zhang, M.: @ Spam: The underground on 140 characters or less. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 27\u201337. ACM (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1866307.1866311"},{"key":"13_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v3i1.13957","volume":"9","author":"I Kahanda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kahanda, I., Neville, J.: Using transactional information to predict link strength in online social networks. ICWSM 9, 74\u201381 (2009)","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/15427951.2009.10129177","volume":"6","author":"J Leskovec","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leskovec, J., Lang, K.J., Dasgupta, A., Mahoney, M.W.: Community structure in large networks: natural cluster sizes and the absence of large well-defined clusters. Internet Math. 6(1), 29\u2013123 (2009)","journal-title":"Internet Math."},{"key":"13_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lichtenwalter, R.N., Lussier, J.T., Chawla, N.V.: New perspectives and methods in link prediction. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 243\u2013252. ACM (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1835804.1835837"},{"key":"13_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohaisen, A., Yun, A., Kim, Y.: Measuring the mixing time of social graphs. In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement, pp. 383\u2013389. ACM (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879191"},{"key":"13_CR25","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75551-7_16","volume-title":"Privacy Enhancing Technologies","author":"S Nagaraja","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nagaraja, S.: Anonymity in the wild: mixes on unstructured networks. In: Borisov, N., Golle, P. (eds.) PET 2007. LNCS, vol. 4776, pp. 254\u2013271. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"026113","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.69.026113","volume":"69","author":"ME Newman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Newman, M.E., Girvan, M.: Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Phys. Rev. E 69(2), 026113 (2004)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"13_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi, L., Yu, S., Lou, W., Hou, Y.T.: Sybilshield: An agent-aided social network-based sybil defense among multiple communities. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 1034\u20131042. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6566893"},{"key":"13_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stein, T., Chen, E., Mangla, K.: Facebook immune system. In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Social Network Systems, p. 8. ACM (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1989656.1989664"},{"key":"13_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stringhini, G., Kruegel, C., Vigna, G.: Detecting spammers on social networks. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, pp. 1\u20139. ACM (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1920261.1920263"},{"key":"13_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas, K., Grier, C., Song, D., Paxson, V.: Suspended accounts in retrospect: an analysis of twitter spam. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 243\u2013258. ACM (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/2068816.2068840"},{"key":"13_CR31","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34459-6_10","volume-title":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence - SBIA 2012","author":"JC Valverde-Rebaza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Valverde-Rebaza, J.C., de Andrade Lopes, A.: Link prediction in complex networks based on cluster information. In: Barros, L.N., Finger, M., Pozo, A.T., Gimen\u00e9nez-Lugo, G.A., Castilho, M. (eds.) SBIA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7589, pp. 92\u2013101. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)"},{"key":"13_CR32","unstructured":"Wang, A.H.: Don\u2019t follow me: spam detection in twitter. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Security and Cryptography (SECRYPT), pp. 1\u201310. IEEE (2010)"},{"key":"13_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, G., Chen, G., Eidenbenz, S., Li, N.: Malware propagation in online social networks: nature, dynamics, and defense implications. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security, pp. 196\u2013206. ACM (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1966913.1966939"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR34","first-page":"2","volume":"8","author":"Z Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Wilson, C., Wang, X., Gao, T., Zhao, B.Y., Dai, Y.: Uncovering social network sybils in the wild. ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data (TKDD) 8(1), 2 (2014)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data (TKDD)"},{"key":"13_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, F., Chen, L.: Similarity propagation based link prediction in bipartite networks. In: Network Security and Communication Engineering: Proceedings of the International Conference on Network Security and Communication Engineering (NSCE 2014), Hong Kong, 25\u201326 December 2014, p. 295. CRC Press (2015)","DOI":"10.1201\/b18660-65"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1145\/2034575.2034593","volume":"42","author":"H Yu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yu, H.: Sybil defenses via social networks: a tutorial and survey. ACM SIGACT News 42(3), 80\u2013101 (2011)","journal-title":"ACM SIGACT News"},{"key":"13_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, H., Gibbons, P.B., Kaminsky, M., Xiao, F.: Sybillimit: A near-optimal social network defense against sybil attacks. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP 2008, pp. 3\u201317. IEEE (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2008.13"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2008.923723","volume":"16","author":"H Yu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yu, H., Kaminsky, M., Gibbons, P.B., Flaxman, A.D.: Sybilguard: Defending against sybil attacks via social networks. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw. 16(3), 576\u2013589 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw."},{"key":"13_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, X., Li, L., Xue, G.: Authenticating strangers in fast mixing online social networks. In: Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM 2011), pp. 1\u20135. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2011.6134343"}],"container-title":["IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-33630-5_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T02:34:30Z","timestamp":1748918070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-33630-5_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"ISBN":["9783319336299","9783319336305"],"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-33630-5_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-4238","1868-422X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-4238","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-422X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 May 2016","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}