{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T21:03:30Z","timestamp":1791407010889,"version":"4.3.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319395456","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319395463","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39546-3_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]],"date-time":"2017-01-24T05:52:06Z","timestamp":1485237126000},"page":"37-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Spinal Cord Stimulation for Vegetative State and Minimally Conscious State: Changes in Consciousness Level and Motor Function"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Takamitsu","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiki","family":"Obuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazutaka","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Oshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chikashi","family":"Fukaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsuo","family":"Yoshino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","first-page":"141","volume":"44","author":"RJ Campos","year":"1981","unstructured":"Campos RJ, Dimitrijevic MM, Faganel J, Sharkey PC (1981) Clinical evaluation of the effect of spinal cord stimulation on motor performance in patients with upper motor neuron lesions. Appl Neurophysiol 44:141\u2013151","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6_CR2","first-page":"281","volume":"39","author":"F Chohadon","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chohadon F, Richer E (1993) Stimulation cerebrale profonde chez des patients etat vegetatif post traumatique. Neurochirurgia 39:281\u2013292","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia"},{"key":"6_CR3","first-page":"315","volume":"26","author":"M Fujii","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fujii M, Sadamitsu D, Maekawa T, Uesugi S, Ozaki S, Koizumi S et al (1998) Spinal cord stimulation therapy at an early stage for unresponsive patients with hypoxic encephalopathy. No Shinkei Geka 26:315\u2013321 (Jpn, with Eng abstract)","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"6_CR4","first-page":"917","volume":"17","author":"K Funahashi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Funahashi K, Komai N, Ogura M, Kuwata T, Nakai M, Tsuji N (1989) Effects and indications of spinal cord stimulation on the vegetative syndrome. No Shinkei Geka 17:917\u2013923 (Jpn, with Eng abstract)","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"6_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.3.349","volume":"58","author":"JT Giacino","year":"2002","unstructured":"Giacino JT, Ashwal S, Childs N, Cranford R, Jennett B, Katz DI et al (2002) The minimally conscious state: definition and diagnostic criteria. Neurology 58:349\u2013353","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"6_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(69)90060-1","volume":"27","author":"R Hassler","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hassler R, Ore GD, Dieckmann G, Bricolo A, Dolce G (1969) Behavioural and EEG arousal induced by stimulation of unspecific projection systems in a patient with post-traumatic apallic syndrome. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 27:306\u2013310","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6_CR7","first-page":"372","volume":"48","author":"Y Hosobuchi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hosobuchi Y (1985) Electrical stimulation of the cervical spinal cord increase cerebral blood flow in humans. Appl Neurophysiol 48:372\u2013376","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(55)90063-8","volume":"7","author":"HH Jasper","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jasper HH, Naquet R, King LE (1995) Thalamocortical recruiting responses in sensory receiving areas in the cat. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 7:99\u2013114","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7753","key":"6_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)90242-5","volume":"1","author":"B Jennett","year":"1972","unstructured":"Jennett B, Plum F (1972) Persistent vegetative state after brain damage. A syndrome in search of a name. Lancet 1(7753):734\u2013737","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7950","key":"6_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92830-5","volume":"1","author":"B Jennett","year":"1975","unstructured":"Jennett B, Bond M (1975) Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet 1(7950):480\u2013484","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2009.00185.x","volume":"12","author":"T Kanno","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kanno T, Morita I, Yamaguchi S, Yokoyama T, Kamei Y, Anil SM, Karagiozov KL (2009) Dorsal column stimulation in persistent vegetative state. Neuromodulation 12:33\u201338","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"6_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1989.tb02724.x","volume":"12","author":"T Kanno","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kanno T, Kamel Y, Yokoyama T, Shoda M, Tanji H, Nomura M (1989) Effects of dorsal column spinal cord stimulation (DCS) on reversibility of neuronal function \u2013 experience of treatment for vegetative states. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 12:733\u2013738","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"6_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-78205-7_12","volume":"101","author":"JT Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu JT, Tan WC, Liao WJ (2008) Effects of electrical cervical spinal cord stimulation on cerebral blood perfusion, cerebrospinal fluid cathecholamine lecels, and oxidative stress in comatose patients. Acta Neurochir Suppl 101:71\u201376","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"6_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1989.tb02722.x","volume":"12","author":"T Matsui","year":"1989","unstructured":"Matsui T, Asano T, Takakura K, Yamada R, Hosobuchi Y (1989) Beneficial effects of cervical spinal cord stimulation (cSCS) on patients with impaired consciousness: a preliminary report. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 12:718\u2013725","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"6_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.70.4.0519","volume":"70","author":"M Megrio","year":"1989","unstructured":"Megrio M, Cioni B, Rossi GF (1989) Spinal cord stimulation in management of chronic pain. A 9-year experience. J Neurosurg 70:519\u2013524","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(49)90219-9","volume":"1","author":"G Moruzzi","year":"1948","unstructured":"Moruzzi G, Magoun HW (1948) Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1:455\u2013473","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198508000-00001","volume":"17","author":"S Nakamura","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nakamura S, Tsubokawa T (1985) Evaluation of spinal cord stimulation for postapoplectic spastic hemiplegia. Neurosurgery 17:253\u2013259","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1159\/000099520","volume":"53","author":"MJ S\u00e1nchez-Ledesma","year":"1989","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Ledesma MJ, Garc\u00eda-March G, Diaz-Cascajo P, G\u00f3mez-Moreta J, Broseta J (1989) Spinal cord stimulation in deafferentation pain. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 53:40\u201345","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"6_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06041","volume":"448","author":"ND Schiff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schiff ND, Giacino JT, Kalmar K, Victor JD, Baker K, Gerver M et al (2007) Behavioural improvements with thalamic stimulation after severe traumatic brain injury. Nature 448:600\u2013603","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406406","volume":"47","author":"V Strum","year":"1979","unstructured":"Strum V, Kuhner A, Schmitt P, Assmus H, Stock G (1979) Chronic electrical stimulation of the thalamic unspecific activating system in a patient with coma due to midbrain and upper brain stem infarction. Acta Neurochir 47:235\u2013244","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"6_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199405263302107","volume":"330","author":"The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS","year":"1994","unstructured":"The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS (1994) Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state. (First of two parts). N Engl J Med 330:1499\u20131508","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406023302206","volume":"330","author":"The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS","year":"1994","unstructured":"The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS (1994) Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state. (Second of two parts). N Engl J Med 330:1572\u20131579","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3109\/02699059009026185","volume":"4","author":"T Tsubokawa","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tsubokawa T, Yamamoto Y, Katayama Y, Hirayama T, Maejima S, Moriya T (1990) Deep brain stimulation in a persistent vegetative state: follow-up results and criteria for selection of candidates. Brain Inj 4:315\u2013327","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"6_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3109\/02699059009026186","volume":"4","author":"T Tsubokawa","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tsubokawa T, Yamamoto Y, Katayama Y (1990) Prediction of the outcome of prolonged coma caused by brain damage. Brain Inj 4:329\u2013337","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"6_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010443000353","volume":"15","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Katayama Y (2005) Deep brain stimulation therapy for the vegetative state. Neuropsychol Rehabil 15:406\u2013413","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"6_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07412.x","volume":"32","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Katayama Y, Kobayashi K, Oshima H, Fukaya C, Tsubokawa T (2010) Deep brain stimulation for the treatment f vegetative state. Eur J Neurosci 32:1145\u20131151","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"6_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.52.475","volume":"52","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Katayana Y, Obuchi T, Kobayashi K, Oshima H, Fukaya C (2012) Spinal cord stimulation for treatment of patients in the minimally conscious state. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 52:475\u2013481","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"6_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.010","volume":"80","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Katayama Y, Obuchi T, Kabayashi K, Oshima H, Fukaya C (2013) DBS and SCS for vegetative state and minimally conscious state. World Neurosurg 80:S30.e1\u20139","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement","Trends in Reconstructive Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-39546-3_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,5]],"date-time":"2017-07-05T12:18:06Z","timestamp":1499257086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-39546-3_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319395456","9783319395463"],"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-39546-3_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-1419"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-1419","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}