{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T10:18:17Z","timestamp":1743070697910,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319438078"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319438085"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-43808-5_11","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]],"date-time":"2016-07-29T09:20:54Z","timestamp":1469784054000},"page":"136-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Hybrid Approach to Parsing Natural Languages"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Sardar","family":"Jaf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Ramsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"11_CR1","volume-title":"The Theory of Parsing, Translation, and Compiling","author":"AV Aho","year":"1972","unstructured":"Aho, A.V., Ullman, J.D.: The Theory of Parsing, Translation, and Compiling, vol. 1. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1972)"},{"issue":"4","key":"11_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"A Farghaly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Farghaly, A., Shaalan, K.: Arabic natural language processing: challenges and solutions. ACM Comput. Surveys 8(4), 1\u201322 (2009)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surveys"},{"issue":"4","key":"11_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1162\/089120103322753356","volume":"29","author":"M Collins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Collins, M.: Head-driven statistical models for natural language parsing. Comput. Linguist. 29(4), 589\u2013637 (2003). \n                      http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1162\/089120103322753356","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"issue":"4","key":"11_CR4","first-page":"12:1","volume":"7","author":"C Lee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lee, C., Day, M., Sung, C., Lee, Y., Jiang, T., Wu, C., Shih, C., Chen, Y., Hsu, W.: Boosting Chinese question answering with two lightweight methods: ABSPs and SCO-QAT. ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process. (TALIP) 7(4), 12:1\u201312:29 (2008)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process. (TALIP)"},{"key":"11_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nivre, J., Hall, J., Nilsson, J., Eryigit, G., Svetoslav, M.: Labeled pseudo-projective dependency parsing with support vector machines, pp. 221\u2013225. Association for Computational Linguistics (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1596276.1596318"},{"key":"11_CR6","series-title":"Text, Speech and Language Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-4889-0","volume-title":"Inductive Dependency Parsing","author":"J Nivre","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nivre, J.: Inductive Dependency Parsing. Text, Speech and Language Technology. Springer, Netherlands (2006)"},{"key":"11_CR7","unstructured":"Kaplan, R.M., Riezler, S., King, T.H., Maxwell Iii, J.T., Vasserman, E., Crouch, R.: Speed and accuracy in shallow and deep stochastic parsing. In: Proceedings of Human Langauge Technology and the Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, HLT-NAACL, pp. 97\u2013104 (2004)"},{"key":"11_CR8","first-page":"3","volume":"5","author":"M Baptista","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baptista, M.: On the nature of pro-drop in capeverdean creole. Harv. Working Pap. Linguist. 5, 3\u201317 (1995)","journal-title":"Harv. Working Pap. Linguist."},{"issue":"3","key":"11_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017941320947","volume":"35","author":"K Daimi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Daimi, K.: Identifying syntactic ambiguities in single-parse Arabic sentence. Comput. Humanit. 35(3), 333\u2013349 (2001)","journal-title":"Comput. Humanit."},{"key":"11_CR10","unstructured":"Attia, A.M.: Handling Arabic morphological and syntactic ambiguities within the LFG framework with a view to machine translation. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Languages, Linguistics and Cultures, Manchester University (2008)"},{"key":"11_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/11816508_45","volume-title":"Advances in Natural Language Processing","author":"A Ramsay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ramsay, A., Mansour, H.: Local constraints on Arabic word order. In: Salakoski, T., Ginter, F., Pyysalo, S., Pahikkala, T. (eds.) FinTAL 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4139, pp. 447\u2013457. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)"},{"key":"11_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelken, R., Shieber, S.M.: Arabic diacritization using weighted finite-state transducers. In: Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages. Semitic 2005, pp. 79\u201386. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1621787.1621802"},{"key":"11_CR13","volume-title":"MaltParser: A Data-Driven Parser-Generator for Dependency Parsing","author":"J Nivre","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nivre, J., Hall, J., Nilsson, J.: MaltParser: A Data-Driven Parser-Generator for Dependency Parsing. Springer, Netherland (2006)"},{"key":"11_CR14","unstructured":"MacDonald, R.: Discriminative learning and spanning tree algorithms for dependency parsing. Ph.D. Thesis, Computer and Information Science, the University of Pennsylvania (2006). \n                      http:\/\/www.cis.upenn.edu\/grad\/documents\/mcdonald.pdf"},{"key":"11_CR15","unstructured":"\u00d8vrelid, L., Kuhn, J., Spreyer, K.: Improving data-driven dependency parsing using large-scale LFG grammars. In: Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics-International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing 2009 Conference Short Papers, pp. 37\u201340. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg (2009). \n                      http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1667583.1667597"},{"key":"11_CR16","unstructured":"Sagae, K., Miyao, Y.: HPSG parsing with shallow dependency constraints. In: Proceedings of ACL 2007 (2007)"},{"key":"11_CR17","unstructured":"Marton, Y., Habash, N., Rambow, O.: Improving Arabic dependency parsing with form-based and functional morphological features. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 1586\u20131596. Association for Computational Linguistics, Portland (2011). \n                      http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/P11-1159"},{"key":"11_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maamouri, M., Bies, A.: Developing an Arabic treebank: methods, guidelines, procedures, and tools. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages, Geneva, pp. 2\u20139 (2004)","DOI":"10.3115\/1621804.1621808"},{"key":"11_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McDonald, R., Lerman, K., Pereira, F.: Multilingual dependency parsing with a two-stage discriminative parser. In: Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-X), New York (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1596276.1596317"},{"key":"11_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xia, F., Palmer, M.: Converting dependency structures to phrase structures. In: Proceedings of the 1st Human Language Technology Conference (HLT-2001), San Diego, pp. 1\u20135 (2001)","DOI":"10.3115\/1072133.1072147"},{"key":"11_CR21","unstructured":"Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005). \n                      http:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/exec\/obidos\/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20&path=ASIN\/0120884070"},{"issue":"3","key":"11_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324900002242","volume":"5","author":"AM Ramsay","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ramsay, A.M.: Direct parsing with discontinuous phrases. Nat. Lang. Eng. 5(3), 271\u2013300 (1999)","journal-title":"Nat. Lang. Eng."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-43808-5_11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T01:08:12Z","timestamp":1558314492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-43808-5_11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"ISBN":["9783319438078","9783319438085"],"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-43808-5_11","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 July 2016","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"LTC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Language and Technology Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Pozna\u0144","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Poland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2013","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 December 2013","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 December 2013","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ltconf2013","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}