{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T13:59:01Z","timestamp":1774015141528,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319463964","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319463971","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46397-1_35","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]],"date-time":"2016-10-06T10:42:36Z","timestamp":1475750556000},"page":"463-478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Visualizing User Story Requirements at Multiple Granularity Levels via Semantic Relatedness"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Garm","family":"Lucassen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiano","family":"Dalpiaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan Martijn E. M.","family":"van der Werf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sjaak","family":"Brinkkemper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00007-9","volume":"20","author":"J Akoka","year":"1996","unstructured":"Akoka, J., Comyn-Wattiau, I.: Entity-relationship and object-oriented model automatic clustering. Data Knowl. Eng. 20(2), 87\u2013117 (1996)","journal-title":"Data Knowl. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10515-006-5468-2","volume":"13","author":"V Ambriola","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ambriola, V., Gervasi, V.: On the systematic analysis of natural language requirements with CIRCE. Autom. Softw. Eng. 13(1), 107\u2013167 (2006)","journal-title":"Autom. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"35_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aranda, J., Ernst, N., Horkoff, J., Easterbrook, S.: A framework for empirical evaluation of model comprehensibility. In: Proceedings of MiSE (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/MISE.2007.2"},{"key":"35_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper Jr., J.R., Lee, S.W., Gandhi, R.A., Gotel, O.: Requirements engineering visualization: a survey on the state-of-the-art. In: Proceedings of REV, pp. 46\u201355 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/REV.2009.4"},{"key":"35_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Craft, B., Cairns, P.: Beyond guidelines: what can we learn from the visual information seeking mantra? In: Proceedings of IV, pp. 110\u2013118, July 2005","DOI":"10.1109\/IV.2005.28"},{"key":"35_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/11765448_1","volume-title":"Natural Language Processing and Information Systems","author":"S Du","year":"2006","unstructured":"Du, S., Metzler, D.P.: An automated multi-component approach to extracting entity relationships from database requirement specification documents. In: Kop, C., Fliedl, G., Mayr, H.C., M\u00e9tais, E. (eds.) NLDB 2006. LNCS, vol. 3999, pp. 1\u201311. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). doi: 10.1007\/11765448_1"},{"key":"35_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gandhi, R.A., Lee, S.W.: Discovering and understanding multi-dimensional correlations among certification requirements with application to risk assessment. In: Proceedings of RE, pp. 231\u2013240 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2007.46"},{"key":"35_CR8","unstructured":"Goldberg, Y., Levy, O.: Word2vec explained: deriving Mikolov et al.\u2019s negative-sampling word-embedding method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.3722 (2014)"},{"key":"35_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02156-5","volume-title":"Semantic Similarity from Natural Language and Ontology Analysis","author":"S Harispe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harispe, S., Ranwez, S., Janaqi, S., Montmain, J.: Semantic Similarity from Natural Language and Ontology Analysis. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, San Rafael (2015)"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022916028950","volume":"10","author":"H Harmain","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harmain, H., Gaizauskas, R.: CM-Builder: a natural language-based CASE tool for object-oriented analysis. Autom. Softw. Eng. 10(2), 157\u2013181 (2003)","journal-title":"Autom. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"35_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kassab, M.: The changing landscape of requirements engineering practices over the past decade. In: Proceedings of EmpiRE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/EmpiRE.2015.7431299"},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s11334-014-0232-4","volume":"10","author":"M Kassab","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kassab, M., Neill, C., Laplante, P.: State of practice in requirements engineering: contemporary data. Innov. Syst. Softw. Eng. 10(4), 235\u2013241 (2014)","journal-title":"Innov. Syst. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"35_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-016-0250-x","volume":"21","author":"G Lucassen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lucassen, G., Dalpiaz, F., van der Werf, J.M., Brinkkemper, S.: Improving agile requirements: the quality user story framework and tool. Requir. Eng. 21, 383\u2013403 (2016)","journal-title":"Requir. Eng."},{"key":"35_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30282-9_14","volume-title":"Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality","author":"G Lucassen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lucassen, G., Dalpiaz, F., Werf, J.M.E.M., Brinkkemper, S.: The use and effectiveness of user stories in practice. In: Daneva, M., Pastor, O. (eds.) REFSQ 2016. LNCS, vol. 9619, pp. 205\u2013222. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-30282-9_14"},{"key":"35_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324996001337","volume":"2","author":"L Mich","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mich, L.: NL-OOPS: from natural language to object oriented requirements using the natural language processing system LOLITA. Nat. Lang. Eng. 2, 161\u2013187 (1996)","journal-title":"Nat. Lang. Eng."},{"key":"35_CR16","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G.S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 26, pp. 3111\u20133119 (2013)"},{"issue":"6","key":"35_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.67","volume":"35","author":"D Moody","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moody, D.: The \u201cPhysics\u201d of notations: toward a scientific basis for constructing visual notations in software engineering. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 35(6), 756\u2013779 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"35_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-47866-3_8","volume-title":"Conceptual Modeling \u2014 ER \u201999","author":"DL Moody","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moody, D.L., Flitman, A.: A methodology for clustering entity relationship models \u2014 a human information processing approach. In: Akoka, J., Bouzeghoub, M., Comyn-Wattiau, I., M\u00e9tais, E. (eds.) ER 1999. LNCS, vol. 1728, pp. 114\u2013130. Springer, Heidelberg (1999). doi: 10.1007\/3-540-47866-3_8"},{"key":"35_CR19","unstructured":"Omar, N., Hanna, J., McKevitt, P.: Heuristics-based entity-relationship modelling through natural language processing. In: Proceedings of AICS, pp. 302\u2013313 (2004)"},{"key":"35_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: GloVe: global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of EMNLP, pp. 1532\u20131543 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-013-0194-3","volume":"19","author":"S Reddivari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reddivari, S., Rad, S., Bhowmik, T., Cain, N., Niu, N.: Visual requirements analytics: a framework and case study. Requir. Eng. 19(3), 257\u2013279 (2014)","journal-title":"Requir. Eng."},{"key":"35_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinhard, T., Meier, S., Glinz, M.: An improved fisheye zoom algorithm for visualizing and editing hierarchical models. In: Proceedings of REV. IEEE (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/REV.2007.2"},{"key":"35_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robeer, M., Lucassen, G., Van der Werf, J., Dalpiaz, F., Brinkkemper, S.: Automated extraction of conceptual models from user stories via NLP. In: Proceedings of RE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2016.40"},{"key":"35_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saeki, M., Horai, H., Enomoto, H.: Software development process from natural language specification. In: Proceedings of ICSE, pp. 64\u201373. ACM (1989)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.1989.714394"},{"key":"35_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.08.036","volume":"88","author":"VBRV Sagar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sagar, V.B.R.V., Abirami, S.: Conceptual modeling of natural language functional requirements. J. Syst. Softw. 88, 25\u201341 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"35_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shneiderman, B.: The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations. In: Proceedings of VL, pp. 336\u2013343 (1996)","DOI":"10.1109\/VL.1996.545307"},{"issue":"8","key":"35_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1145\/65971.65976","volume":"32","author":"TJ Teorey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Teorey, T.J., Wei, G., Bolton, D.L., Koenig, J.A.: ER model clustering as an aid for user communication and documentation in database design. Commun. ACM 32(8), 975\u2013987 (1989)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"35_CR28","unstructured":"Trask, A., Michalak, P., Liu, J.: sense2vec-a fast and accurate method for word sense disambiguation in neural word embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06388 (2015)"},{"key":"35_CR29","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/11568322_10","volume-title":"Conceptual Modeling \u2013 ER 2005","author":"Y Tzitzikas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tzitzikas, Y., Hainaut, J.-L.: How to tame a very large ER diagram (using link analysis and force-directed drawing algorithms). In: Delcambre, L., Kop, C., Mayr, H.C., Mylopoulos, J., Pastor, O. (eds.) ER 2005. LNCS, vol. 3716, pp. 144\u2013159. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). doi: 10.1007\/11568322_10"},{"key":"35_CR30","unstructured":"Vehlow, C., Beck, F., Weiskopf, D.: The state of the art in visualizing group structures in graphs. In: Borgo, R., Ganovelli, F., Viola, I. (eds.) Eurographics Conference on Visualization (EuroVis) - STARs. The Eurographics Association (2015)"},{"key":"35_CR31","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43610-3_15","volume-title":"Requirements Engineering","author":"X Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, X., Zhao, L., Wang, Y., Sun, J.: The role of requirements engineering practices in agile development: an empirical study. In: Zowghi, D., Jin, Z. (eds.) Requirements Engineering. CCIS, vol. 432, pp. 195\u2013209. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-662-43610-3_15"},{"issue":"301","key":"35_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500845","volume":"58","author":"JH Ward","year":"1963","unstructured":"Ward, J.H.: Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 58(301), 236\u2013244 (1963)","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"35_CR33","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07881-6_15","volume-title":"Advanced Information Systems Engineering","author":"Y Wautelet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wautelet, Y., Heng, S., Kolp, M., Mirbel, I.: Unifying and extending user story models. In: Jarke, M., Mylopoulos, J., Quix, C., Rolland, C., Manolopoulos, Y., Mouratidis, H., Horkoff, J. (eds.) CAiSE 2014. LNCS, vol. 8484, pp. 211\u2013225. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-07881-6_15"},{"key":"35_CR34","unstructured":"Yu, C., Jagadish, H.: Schema summarization. In: Proceedings of VLDB, pp. 319\u2013330 (2006)"},{"key":"35_CR35","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11116-2_23","volume-title":"Web Technologies and Applications","author":"X Yuan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yuan, X., Li, X., Yu, M., Cai, X., Zhang, Y., Wen, Y.: Summarizing relational database schema based on label propagation. In: Chen, L., Jia, Y., Sellis, T., Liu, G. (eds.) APWeb 2014. LNCS, vol. 8709, pp. 258\u2013269. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-11116-2_23"},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR36","first-page":"13:1","volume":"24","author":"T Yue","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yue, T., Briand, L.C., Labiche, Y.: aToucan: an automated framework to derive UML analysis models from use case models. ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. 24(3), 13:1\u201313:52 (2015)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Conceptual Modeling"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-46397-1_35","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,9]],"date-time":"2022-07-09T17:15:24Z","timestamp":1657386924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-46397-1_35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"ISBN":["9783319463964","9783319463971"],"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-46397-1_35","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}