{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T22:25:03Z","timestamp":1783203903499,"version":"3.54.6"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319483078","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319483085","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]],"date-time":"2016-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476748800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48308-5_18","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]],"date-time":"2016-11-29T21:54:37Z","timestamp":1480456477000},"page":"182-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Alserag: An Automatic Diacritization System for Arabic"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Sameh","family":"Alansary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"18_CR1","unstructured":"Smr, O.: Yet Another Intro to Arabic NLP (2005). http:\/\/ufal.mff.cuni.cz\/~smrz\/ANLP\/anlp-lecture-notes.pdf"},{"key":"18_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rashwan, M., Abdou, S., Rafea, A.: Stochastic arabic hybrid diacritizer. In: IEEE Transactions on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering, pp. 1\u20138 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/NLPKE.2009.5313742"},{"key":"18_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Attia, M., Rashwan, M.A.A., Al-Badrashiny, M.A.S.A.A.: Fassieh\u00ae, a semi-automatic visual interactive tool for morphological, PoS-tags, phonetic, and semantic annotation of arabic text corpora. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 17(5), 916\u2013925 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2009.2019298"},{"key":"18_CR4","unstructured":"Maamouri, M., Bies, A., Kulick, S.: Diacritization: A Challenge to Arabic Treebank Annotation and Parsing. Linguistic Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania, USA (2006)"},{"key":"18_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouamor, H., Zaghouani, W., Diab, M., Obeid, O., Oflazer, K., Ghoneim, M., Hawwari, A.: A pilot study on arabic multi-genre corpus diacritization annotation. In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing, pp. 80\u201388. c2014 Association for Computational Linguistics, Beijing, China (2015)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-3209"},{"key":"18_CR6","unstructured":"EL-Desoky, A., Fayz, M., Samir, D.: A smart dictionary for the arabic full-form words. IJSCE 2(5) (2012). ISSN: 2231-2307"},{"key":"18_CR7","unstructured":"Al Badrashiny, M.: Automatic Diacritizer for Arabic Text. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Engineering. Cairo University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of master of science in electronics and electrical communication (2009)"},{"key":"18_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vergyri, D., Kirchhoff, K.: Automatic diacritization of arabic for acoustic modeling in speech recognition. In: COLING Workshop, Geneva, Switzerland (2004)","DOI":"10.3115\/1621804.1621822"},{"key":"18_CR9","unstructured":"Ananthakrishnan, S., Narayanan, S., Bangalore, S.: Automatic diacritization of arabic transcripts for asr. In: Proceedings of ICON-2005, Kanpur, India (2005)"},{"key":"18_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zitouni, I., Sorensen, J.S., Sarikaya. R.: Maximum entropy based restoration of arabic diacritics. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages, Sydney-Australia (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1220175.1220248"},{"key":"18_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habash, N., Rambow, O.: Arabic diacritization through full morphological tagging. In: Proceedings of the 8th Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), (HLT-NAACL) (2007)","DOI":"10.3115\/1614108.1614122"},{"key":"18_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaalan, K., Abo Bakr, H.M., Ziedan, I.: A hybrid approach for building Arabic diacritizer. In: Semitic 2009 Proceedings of the EACL Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages (2009)","DOI":"10.3115\/1621774.1621780"},{"key":"18_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahrour, A., Khalifa, S., Habash, N.: Improving arabic diacritization through syntactic analysis. In: Proceedings of EMNLP, Lisbon (2015)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1152"},{"key":"18_CR14","unstructured":"Alansary, S.: MUHIT: A multilingual harmonized dictionary. In: The 9th Edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 26\u201331 May 2014"},{"key":"18_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alansary, S.: A Suite of Tools for Arabic Natural Language Processing: A UNL Approach, the special session on Arabic Natural Language Processing: Algorithms, Resources, Tools, Techniques and Applications, (ICCSPA 2013), Sharjah, UAE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSPA.2013.6487236"}],"container-title":["Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2016"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48308-5_18","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T02:39:05Z","timestamp":1568601545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48308-5_18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]]},"ISBN":["9783319483078","9783319483085"],"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48308-5_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-5357","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-5365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]]}}}