{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T04:14:58Z","timestamp":1749701698941,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319483924"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319483931"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48393-1_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]],"date-time":"2016-10-27T04:11:37Z","timestamp":1477541497000},"page":"11-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Causes and Consequences of Application Portfolio Complexity \u2013 An Exploratory Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Pouya","family":"Aleatrati Khosroshahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jannis","family":"Beese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Matthes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37:2.3","volume":"37","author":"A Baharadwaj","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O.A., Pavlou, P.A., Venkatraman, N.: Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. MIS Q. 37(2), 471\u2013483 (2013)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"2_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-878289-98-8","volume-title":"Knowledge Management and Business Model Innovation","author":"Y Malhotra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Malhotra, Y.: Knowledge Management and Business Model Innovation. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey (2001)"},{"key":"2_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aleatrati Khosroshahi, P., Beese, J., Aier, S.: What drives application portfolio complexity? An empirical analysis of application portfolio cost drivers at a global automotive company. In: 18th IEEE Conference on Business Informatics (CBI 2016), Paris (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI.2016.39"},{"key":"2_CR4","unstructured":"Aleatrati Khosroshahi, P., Roth, S., Hauder, M.: Impact of solvency II on the enterprise architecture of insurances: a qualitative study in Germany. In: Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik, Paderborn (2014)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/19488289.2010.549289","volume":"1","author":"V Purchase","year":"2011","unstructured":"Purchase, V., Parry, P., Valerdi, R., Nightingale, D., Mills, J.: Enterprise transformation: why are we interested, what is it, and what are the challenges? J. Enterp. Transform. 1(1), 14\u201333 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Enterp. Transform."},{"issue":"7","key":"2_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1145\/1139922.1139951","volume":"49","author":"WB Rouse","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rouse, W.B., Marietta, L.B.: Enterprise transformation. Commun. ACM 49(7), 66\u201372 (2006)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"2_CR7","first-page":"202","volume":"85","author":"R Ashkenas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ashkenas, R.: Simplicity-minded management. Harv. Bus. Rev. 85, 202\u2013209 (2007)","journal-title":"Harv. Bus. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"2_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1070.0307","volume":"18","author":"RF Zammuto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zammuto, R.F., Griffith, T.L., Majchrzak, A., Dougherty, D.J., Faraj, S.: Information technology and the changing fabric of organization. Organ. Sci. 18(5), 749\u2013762 (2007)","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"2_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2010.68","volume":"20","author":"C Schmidt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schmidt, C., Buxmann, P.: Outcomes and success factors of enterprise IT architecture management: empirical insight from the international financial services industry. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 20(2), 168\u2013185 (2011)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"2_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beese, J., Aier, S., Winter, R.: On the role of complexity for guiding enterprise transformations. In: 5th Enterprise Engineering Working Conference, Prague, pp. 113\u2013127 (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19297-0_8"},{"key":"2_CR11","unstructured":"Schneider, A.W., Zec, M., Matthes, F.: Adopting notions of complexity for enterprise architecture management. In: Proceedings of the 20th American Conference on Information Systems, Savannah (2014)"},{"key":"2_CR12","unstructured":"Akella, J., Buckow, H., Rey, S.: IT architecture: cutting costs and complexity (2009). http:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/insights\/business_technology\/it_architecture_cutting_costs_and_complexity. Accessed 10 Apr 2016"},{"key":"2_CR13","unstructured":"Reiner, J., Schaper, M.: Tackling IT complexity in product design (2010). http:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/insights\/business_technology\/tackling_it_complexity_in_product_design. Accessed 13 Apr 2016"},{"key":"2_CR14","unstructured":"Beetz, K.R., Kolbe, L.M.: IT organization and business-IT power sharing for the ability to manage IT complexity: an agenda for action. In: The International Multi-conference on Complexity, Informatics and Cybernetics, Orlando (2010)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/875697280703800206","volume":"38","author":"T Cookie-Davies","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cookie-Davies, T., Cicimil, S., Crawford, L., Richardson, K.: Were not in Kansas anymore, Toto: mapping the strange landscape of complexity theory, and its relationship to project management. Proj. Manag. J. 38(2), 50\u201361 (2007)","journal-title":"Proj. Manag. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2307\/2392436","volume":"23","author":"R Dewar","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dewar, R., Hage, J.: Size, technology, complexity, and structural differentiaton: toward a theoretical synthesis. Adm. Sci. Q. 23(1), 111\u2013136 (1978)","journal-title":"Adm. Sci. Q."},{"issue":"9","key":"2_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1108\/01443571111165848","volume":"31","author":"J Geraldi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Geraldi, J., Maylor, H., Williams, T.: Not lets make it really complex (complicated), a systematic review of the complexities of projects. Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag. 31(9), 996\u2013990 (2011)","journal-title":"Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag."},{"key":"2_CR18","volume-title":"Case Study Research: Design and Methods","author":"RK Yin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yin, R.K.: Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks (2013)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2008.50","volume":"17","author":"K Lyytinen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lyytinen, K., Newman, M.: Explaining information systems change: a punctuated socio-technical change model. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 17(6), 589\u2013613 (2008)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"2_CR20","unstructured":"Dreyfus, D., Wyner, G.M.: Digital cement: software portfolio architecture, complexity, and flexibility. In: Proceedings of the 17th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Detroit (2011, submission 62)"},{"key":"2_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lagerstr\u00f6m, R., Baldwin, C.Y., Maccormack, A.D., Aier, S.: Visualizing and measuring enterprise application architecture: an exploratory telecom case. In: Harvard Business School Working Paper no. 13-103 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2014.477"},{"key":"2_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lagerstr\u00f6m, R., Baldwin, C.Y., Maccormack, A.D., Dreyfus, D.: Visualizing and measuring enterprise architecture: an exploratory biopharma case. In: Harvard Business School Working Paper no. 13-105 (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41641-5_2"},{"key":"2_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mocker, M.: What is complex about 273 applications? Untangling application architecture complexity in a case of European investment banking. In: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Big Island, pp. 1\u201314 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2009.506"},{"key":"2_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider, W., Reschenhofer, T., Schtz, A., Matthes, F.: Empirical results for application landscape complexity. In: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Kauai (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2015.490"},{"key":"2_CR25","unstructured":"Schuetz, A., Widjaja, T., Kaiser, J.: Complexity in enterprise architectures - conceptualization and introduction of a measure from a system theoretic perspective. In: 21st European Conference on Information Systems, Utrecht, pp. 1\u201312 (2013)"},{"key":"2_CR26","volume-title":"Enterprise Architecture as Strategy","author":"JW Ross","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ross, J.W., Weill, P., Robertson, D.C.: Enterprise Architecture as Strategy. Harvard Business Scholl Press, Boston (2006)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s10588-008-9022-6","volume":"14","author":"BW Kulik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kulik, B.W., Baker, T.: Putting the organization back into computational organization theory: a complex Perrowian model of organizational action. Comput. Math. Organ. Theory 14(2), 84\u2013119 (2008)","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Organ. Theory"},{"key":"2_CR28","volume-title":"Doing Interviews","author":"S Kvale","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kvale, S.: Doing Interviews. Sage Publications, London (2008)"},{"issue":"27","key":"2_CR29","first-page":"599","volume":"27","author":"MC Tremblay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tremblay, M.C., Hevner, A.R., Berndt, D.J.: Focus groups to artifact refinement and evaluation in design research. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 27(27), 599\u2013618 (2010)","journal-title":"Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/jit.2009.19","volume":"25","author":"O Hanseth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hanseth, O., Lyytinen, K.: Design theory for dynamic complexity in information infrastructures, the case of building internet. J. Inf. Technol. 25(1), 1\u201319 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"2_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2015.01.006","volume":"71","author":"PP-Y Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu, P.P.-Y., Fookes, C., Pitchforth, J., Mengersen, K.: A framework for model integration and holistic modelling of socio-technical systems. Decis. Support Syst. 71, 14\u201327 (2015)","journal-title":"Decis. Support Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"2_CR32","first-page":"283","volume":"14","author":"I Vessey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vessey, I., Ward, K.: The dynamics of sustainable IS alignment: the case for IS adaptivity. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 14(6), 283\u2013311 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"2_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.10.3.358","volume":"10","author":"KJ Dooley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dooley, K.J., Van de Ven, A.H.: Explaining complex organizational dynamics. Organ. Sci. 10(3), 358\u2013372 (1999)","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","The Practice of Enterprise Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48393-1_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T21:38:37Z","timestamp":1749677917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48393-1_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"ISBN":["9783319483924","9783319483931"],"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48393-1_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-1348"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-1356"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 October 2016","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"PoEM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"IFIP Working Conference on The Practice of Enterprise Modeling","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Sk\u00f6vde","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Sweden","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2016","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"8 November 2016","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10 November 2016","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"poem2016","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}