{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T13:53:24Z","timestamp":1760709204443,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319504957"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319504964"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-50496-4_82","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T20:41:19Z","timestamp":1480624879000},"page":"885-892","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A Deep Learning Approach for Question Answering Over Knowledge Base"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Linjie","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"82_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, X., Berant, J., Van Durme, B.: Freebase QA: information extraction or semantic parsing? In: ACL 2014, p. 82 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-2416"},{"key":"82_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76298-0_52","volume-title":"The Semantic Web","author":"S Auer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Auer, S., Bizer, C., Kobilarov, G., Lehmann, J., Cyganiak, R., Ives, Z.: DBpedia: a nucleus for a web of open data. In: Aberer, K., et al. (eds.) ASWC\/ISWC -2007. LNCS, vol. 4825, pp. 722\u2013735. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-540-76298-0_52"},{"key":"82_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bollacker, K., Evans, C., Paritosh, P., Sturge, T., Taylor, J.: Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 1247\u20131250. ACM (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376746"},{"key":"82_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffart, J., Suchanek, F.M., Berberich, K., Lewis-Kelham, E., De Melo, G., Weikum, G.: YAGO2: exploring and querying world knowledge in time, space, context, and many languages. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web, pp. 229\u2013232. ACM (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1963192.1963296"},{"key":"82_CR5","unstructured":"Zettlemoyer, L.S., Collins, M.: Learning to map sentences to logical form: structured classification with probabilistic categorial grammars. Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) (2005)"},{"key":"82_CR6","unstructured":"Zettlemoyer, L.S., Collins, M.: Online learning of relaxed CCG grammars for parsing to logical form. In: Proceedings of EMNLP-CoNLL (2007)"},{"key":"82_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zettlemoyer, L.S., Collins, M.: Learning context-dependent mappings from sentences to logical form. In: Proceedings of ACLCoNLL (2009)","DOI":"10.3115\/1690219.1690283"},{"key":"82_CR8","unstructured":"Kwiatkowski, T., Zettlemoyer, L., Goldwater, S., Steedman, M.: Inducing probabilistic CCG grammars from logical form with higher order unification. In: Proceedings of EMNLP, pp. 1223\u20131233 (2010)"},{"key":"82_CR9","unstructured":"Kwiatkowski, T., Zettlemoyer, L., Goldwater, S., Steedman, M.: Lexical generalization in CCG grammar induction for semantic parsing. In: Proceedings of EMNLP (2011)"},{"key":"82_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwiatkowski, T., Choi, E., Artzi, Y., Zettlemoyer, L.: Scaling semantic parsers with on-the-fly ontology matching. In: Proceedings of EMNLP (2013)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D13-1161"},{"key":"82_CR11","unstructured":"Liang, P., Jordan, M.I., Klein, D.: Learning dependency-based compositional semantics. In: Proceedings of ACL (2011)"},{"key":"82_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berant, J., Chou, A., Frostig, R., Liang, P.: Semantic parsing on freebase from question-answer pairs. In: Proceedings of EMNLP (2013)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D13-1160"},{"key":"82_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berant, J., Liang, P.: Semantic parsing via paraphrasing. In: Proceedings of ACL (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1133"},{"key":"82_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kate, R.J., Mooney, R.J.: Using string-kernels for learning semantic parsers. In: Proceedings of ACL (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1220175.1220290"},{"key":"82_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"DL Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen, D.L., Mooney, R.J.: Learning to interpret natural language navigation instructions from observations. AAAI 2, 1\u20132 (2011)","journal-title":"AAAI"},{"key":"82_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, X., Van Durme, B.: Information extraction over structured data: question answering with freebase. In: Proceedings of ACL (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1090"},{"key":"82_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bordes, A., Chopra, S., Weston, J.: Question answering with subgraph embeddings. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 615\u2013620. Association for Computational Linguistics (2014a)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1067"},{"key":"82_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44848-9_11","volume-title":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases","author":"A Bordes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bordes, A., Weston, J., Usunier, N.: Open question answering with weakly supervised embedding models. In: Calders, T., Esposito, F., H\u00fcllermeier, E., Meo, R. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2014. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 8724, pp. 165\u2013180. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-662-44848-9_11"},{"key":"82_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, L., Wei, F., Zhou, M., Xu, K.: Question answering over freebase with multi-colum convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of ACL (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1026"},{"key":"82_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yih, W.-T., He, X., Meek, C.: Semantic parsing for single-relation question answering. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 2 (Short Papers), pp. 643\u2013648. Association for Computational Linguistics (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-2105"},{"key":"82_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6:1","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2012.2186682","volume":"56","author":"J Chu-Carroll","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chu-Carroll, J., Fan, J., Boguraev, B.K., Carmel, D., Sheinwald, D., Welty, C.: Finding needles in the haystack: search and candidate generation. IBM J. Res. Dev. 56, 6:1\u20136:12 (2012)","journal-title":"IBM J. Res. Dev."},{"key":"82_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u5f20\u5fd7\u660c, \u5f20\u5b87, \u5218\u633a, \u674e\u751f. \u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u7d22\u8bcd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u7c7b. \u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8baf, 19(2), 111\u2013118 (2009)","DOI":"10.1680\/dare.2009.19.3.111"},{"key":"82_CR23","unstructured":"Che, W., Li, Z., Liu, T.: LTP: a Chinese language technology platform. In: Proceedings of the COLING 2010: Demonstrations, Beijing, China, pp. 13\u201316, August 2010"},{"key":"82_CR24","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: NIPS, pp. 3111\u20133119 (2013b)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Natural Language Understanding and Intelligent Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-50496-4_82","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T00:30:46Z","timestamp":1749774646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-50496-4_82"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"ISBN":["9783319504957","9783319504964"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-50496-4_82","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}