{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:10:04Z","timestamp":1750187404704,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319560090"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319560106"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56010-6_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,28]],"date-time":"2017-03-28T11:37:07Z","timestamp":1490701027000},"page":"26-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Color Vision Is a Spatial Process: The Retinex Theory"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Michela","family":"Lecca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2013.2285960","volume":"20","author":"N Banic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Banic, N., Loncaric, S.: Light random sprays retinex: exploiting the noisy illumination estimation. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 20(12), 1240\u20131243 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.32.002136","volume":"32","author":"N Bani\u0107","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bani\u0107, N., Lon\u010dari\u0107, S.: Smart light random memory sprays retinex: a fast retinex implementation for high-quality brightness adjustment and color correction. JOSA A 32(11), 2136\u20132147 (2015)","journal-title":"JOSA A"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1953.sp004829","volume":"119","author":"HB Barlow","year":"1953","unstructured":"Barlow, H.B.: Summation and inhibition in the frog\u2019s retina. J. Physiol. 119(1), 69 (1953)","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1526844","volume":"12","author":"G Ciocca","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ciocca, G., Marini, D., Rizzi, A., Schettini, R., Zuffi, S.: Retinex preprocessing of uncalibrated images for color-based image retrieval. J. Electron. Imaging 12(1), 161\u2013172 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Electron. Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248548","volume":"67","author":"O Creutzfeldt","year":"1987","unstructured":"Creutzfeldt, O., Lange-Malecki, B., Wortmann, K.: Darkness induction, retinex and cooperative mechanisms in vision. Exp. Brain Res. 67(2), 270\u2013283 (1987)","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3803","key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1126\/science.158.3803.942","volume":"158","author":"NW Daw","year":"1967","unstructured":"Daw, N.W.: Goldfish retina: organization for simultaneous color contrast. Science 158(3803), 942\u2013944 (1967)","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.31.020180.001521","volume":"31","author":"RL De Valois","year":"1980","unstructured":"De Valois, R.L., De Valois, K.K.: Spatial vision. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 31(1), 309\u2013341 (1980)","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(74)90118-7","volume":"14","author":"RL De Valois","year":"1974","unstructured":"De Valois, R.L., Morgan, H., Snodderly, D.M.: Psychophysical studies of monkey vision-iii. spatial luminance contrast sensitivity tests of macaque and human observers. Vision Res. 14(1), 75\u201381 (1974)","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"3_CR9","unstructured":"Dowling, J.E.: The Retina: An Approachable Part of the Brain. Harvard University Press (1987)"},{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.33.002396","volume":"33","author":"G Gabriele","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gabriele, G., Lecca, M., Rizzi, A.: A population-based approach to point-sampling spatial color algorithms. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 33(12), 2396\u20132413 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"issue":"11","key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00322-7","volume":"24","author":"J-M Geusebroek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Geusebroek, J.-M., van den Boomgaard, R., Smeulders, A.W.M., Gevers, T.: Color constancy from physical principles. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 24(11), 1653\u20131662 (2003)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.31.002663","volume":"31","author":"G Gianini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gianini, G., Manenti, A., Rizzi, A.: Qbrix: a quantile-based approach to retinex. JOSA A 31(12), 2663\u20132673 (2014)","journal-title":"JOSA A"},{"key":"3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanumantharaju, M.C., Ravishankar, M., Rameshbabu, D.R., Ramachandran, S.: Color image enhancement using multiscale retinex with modified color restoration technique. In: 2nd Conference on Emerging Applications of Information Technology (EAIT), pp. 93\u201397. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/EAIT.2011.64"},{"key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam, A., Farup, I.: Enhancing the output of spatial color algorithms. In: 2nd European Workshop on Visual Information Processing (EUVIP), pp. 7\u201312. IEEE (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/EUVIP.2010.5699115"},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2011.2146227","volume":"8","author":"JH Jang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jang, J.H., Kim, S.D., Ra, J.B.: Enhancement of optical remote sensing images by subband-decomposed multiscale retinex with hybrid intensity transfer function. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 8(5), 983\u2013987 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1109\/83.597272","volume":"6","author":"DJ Jobson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jobson, D.J., Rahman, Z., Woodell, G.A.: A multiscale retinex for bridging the gap between color images and the human observation of scenes. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 6(7), 965\u2013976 (1997)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1109\/83.557356","volume":"6","author":"DJ Jobson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jobson, D.J., Rahman, Z., Woodell, G.A.: Properties and performance of a center\/surround retinex. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 6(3), 451\u2013462 (1997)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40503-1","DOI":"10.2352\/J.ImagingSci.Technol.2011.55.4.040503","volume":"55","author":"\u00d8 Kol\u00e5s","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kol\u00e5s, \u00d8., Farup, I., Rizzi, A.: Spatio-temporal retinex-inspired envelope with stochastic sampling a framework for spatial color algorithms. J. Imaging Sci. Technol. 55(4), 40503-1\u201340503-10 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Imaging Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1953.16.1.37","volume":"16","author":"SW Kuffler","year":"1953","unstructured":"Kuffler, S.W.: Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. J. Neurophysiol. 16(1), 37\u201368 (1953)","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Land, E.: Recent advances in retinex theory (1985)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-08020-5_2"},{"issue":"10","key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3078","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.10.3078","volume":"83","author":"EH Land","year":"1986","unstructured":"Land, E.H.: An alternative technique for the computation of the designator in the retinex theory of color vision. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83(10), 3078\u20133080 (1986)","journal-title":"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"3_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.61.000001","volume":"1","author":"EH Land","year":"1971","unstructured":"Land, E.H., McCann, J.J.: Lightness and retinex theory. J. Optical Soc. Am. 1, 1\u201311 (1971)","journal-title":"J. Optical Soc. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1277-108","volume":"237","author":"EH Land","year":"1977","unstructured":"Land, E.H.: The retinex theory of color vision. Sci. Am. 237(6), 108\u2013128 (1977)","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"key":"3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.33.000001","volume":"33","author":"M Lecca","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lecca, M., Rizzi, A., Gianini, G.: Energy-driven path search for termite retinex. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 33, 1 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechatronics.2010.06.007","volume":"21","author":"H Lu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lu, H., Yang, S., Zhang, H., Zheng, Z.: A robust omnidirectional vision sensor for soccer robots. Mechatronics 21(2), 373\u2013389 (2011)","journal-title":"Mechatronics"},{"key":"3_CR26","unstructured":"Marini, D., Rizzi, A.: Colour constancy and optical illusions: a computer simulation with Retinex theory. In: Proceeding of ICIAP, pp. 657\u2013660, Monopoli, Italy, September 1993"},{"key":"3_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCann, J., Rizzi, A.: The Art and Science of HDR Imaging. Wiley (2011)","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119951483"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2352\/ISSN.2470-1173.2016.6.RETINEX-017","volume":"2016","author":"JJ McCann","year":"2016","unstructured":"McCann, J.J.: Retinex algorithms: many spatial processes used to solve many different problems. Electron. Imaging 2016(6), 1\u201310 (2016)","journal-title":"Electron. Imaging"},{"key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCann, J.J., Savoy, R.: Measurements of lightness: dependence on the position of a white in the field of view. In: Electronic Imaging 1991, San Jose, CA, pp. 402\u2013411. International Society for Optics and Photonics (1991)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.44373"},{"key":"3_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCann, J.J., McKee, S.P., Taylor, T.H.: Quantitative studies in retinex theory a comparison between theoretical predictions and observer responses to the color mondrian experiments. Vision Res. 16(5), 445\u2013IN3 (1976)","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(76)90020-1"},{"issue":"8","key":"3_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.28.001677","volume":"28","author":"R Montagna","year":"2011","unstructured":"Montagna, R., Finlayson, G.D.: Constrained pseudo-Brownian motion and its application to image enhancement. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 28(8), 1677\u20131688 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"3_CR32","unstructured":"Optical Society of America: Committee on Colorimetry. The Science of Color. Crowell, New York (1953)"},{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.22.002613","volume":"22","author":"E Provenzi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Provenzi, E., De Carli, E., Rizzi, A., Marini, D.: Mathematical definition and analysis of the Retinex algorithm. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis. 22(12), 2613\u20132621 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A: Opt. Image Sci. Vis."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.884946","volume":"16","author":"E Provenzi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Provenzi, E., Fierro, M., Rizzi, A., De Carli, L., Gadia, D., Marini, D.: Random spray retinex: a new Retinex implementation to investigate the local properties of the model. Trans. Img. Proc. 16(1), 162\u2013171 (2007)","journal-title":"Trans. Img. Proc."},{"key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman, Z., Jobson, D.J., Woodell, G.A.: A multiscale retinex for color rendition and dynamic range compression. In: SPIE International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering and Instrumentation, Applications of Digital Image Processing XIX, vol. 2847, pp. 183\u2013191 (1996)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.258224"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1636183","volume":"13","author":"Z Rahman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rahman, Z., Jobson, D.J., Woodell, G.A.: Retinex processing for automatic image enhancement. J. Electron. Imaging 13(1), 100\u2013110 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Electron. Imaging"},{"key":"3_CR37","unstructured":"Rahman, Z., Woodell, G.A., Jobson, D.J.: Retinex image enhancement: application to medical images. In: NASA Workshop on New Partnerships in Medical Diagnostic Imaging (2001)"},{"key":"3_CR38","unstructured":"Schettini, R., Ciocca, G., Zuffi, S., et al.: A survey of methods for colour image indexing and retrieval in image databases. In: Color Imaging Science: Exploiting Digital Media, pp. 183\u2013211 (2001)"},{"key":"3_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simone, G., Audino, G., Farup, I., Albregtsen, F., Rizzi, A.: Termite Retinex: a new implementation based on a colony of intelligent agents. J. Electron. Imaging 23(1), 013006-1\u2013013006-13 (2014)","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JEI.23.1.013006"},{"key":"3_CR40","unstructured":"Simone, G., Cordone, R., Lecca, M., Serapioni, R.P.: On Edge-aware path-based color spatial sampling for retinex: from Termite Retinex to light-energy driven Termite Retinex. J. Electron. Imaging (to appear). Special Issue, Retinex at 50"},{"key":"3_CR41","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13775-4_6","volume-title":"Image Analysis and Recognition","author":"SG V\u00e1zquez","year":"2010","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez, S.G., Barreira, N., Penedo, M.G., Saez, M., Pose-Reino, A.: Using retinex image enhancement to improve the artery\/vein classification in retinal images. In: Campilho, A., Kamel, M. (eds.) ICIAR 2010. LNCS, vol. 6112, pp. 50\u201359. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-13775-4_6"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Color Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-56010-6_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:49:35Z","timestamp":1750186175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-56010-6_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"ISBN":["9783319560090","9783319560106"],"references-count":41,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-56010-6_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 March 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"CCIW","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Workshop on Computational Color Imaging","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Milan","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2017","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 March 2017","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"31 March 2017","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"cciw2017","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.ivl.disco.unimib.it\/cciw17\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}